Minister of Culture (Italy)
{{short description|Ministry in the Cabinet of Italy}}
{{One source|date=October 2022}}
{{Infobox official post
| post = Minister of Culture
| native_name = {{small|Ministro della Cultura}}
| insignia =
| insigniasize =
| insigniacaption =
| flag = Ministero della Cultura.svg
| flagsize = 130px
| flagborder =
| flagcaption =
| image = Alessandro Giuli 2023 (cropped).jpg
| imagesize =
| alt =
| incumbent = Alessandro Giuli
| acting =
| incumbentsince = 6 September 2024
| department = Ministry of Culture
| style =
| type =
| status =
| abbreviation =
| member_of = Council of Ministers
| reports_to = The Prime Minister
| residence =
| seat = Rome
| nominator =
| appointer = The President
| appointer_qualified =
| termlength = No fixed term
| termlength_qualified =
| constituting_instrument =
| precursor =
| formation = {{start date and age|1974|11|23|df=y}}
| first = Giovanni Spadolini
| last =
| abolished =
| succession =
| unofficial_names =
| deputy =
| salary =
| website = {{url|www.cultura.gov.it}}
}}
The minister of culture ({{langx|it|Ministro della Cultura}}) leads the Ministry of Culture. The list shows also the ministers that served under the same office but with other names, in fact this ministry has changed name many times.
The current minister is Alessandro Giuli, who is serving since 6 September 2024 in the government of Giorgia Meloni. The longest-serving minister of culture is Dario Franceschini, of the Democratic Party.[https://www.beniculturali.it/mibac/export/MiBAC/sito-MiBAC/MenuPrincipale/Ministero/Ministro/index.html Ministro – Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali e per il Turismo]
List of ministers
=Parties=
- {{small|1974–1994:}}
- {{legend2|{{party color|Italian Republican Party}}|Italian Republican Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
- {{legend2|{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}}|Christian Democracy|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
- {{legend2|{{party color|Italian Democratic Socialist Party}}|Italian Democratic Socialist Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
- {{small|1994–present:}}
- {{legend2|{{party color|National Alliance (Italy)}}|National Alliance|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
- {{legend2|{{party color|Democrats of the Left}}|Democratic Party of the Left / Democrats of the Left|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
- {{legend2|{{party color|Forza Italia}}|Forza Italia / The People of Freedom|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
- {{legend2|lightblue|Union of Christian and Centre Democrats|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
- {{legend2|{{party color|Democratic Party (Italy)}}|Democratic Party|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
- {{legend2|{{party color|Five Star Movement}}|Five Star Movement|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
- {{legend2|{{party color|Independent (politician)}}|Independent|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
=Coalitions=
- {{small|1974–1994:}}
- {{legend2|#D5EFFF|Centrist coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
- {{legend2|#FFE5E5|Organic centre-left|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
- {{legend2|#FFE2D5|Pentapartito / Quadripartito|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
- {{legend2|#E4E4E4|Mixed coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
- {{small|1994–present:}}
- {{legend2|#BEE1F5|Centre-right coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
- {{legend2|#FFDAE1|Centre-left coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
- {{legend2|#E4E4E4|Mixed coalition|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; style="width=100%" |
width=1% rowspan=2| Portrait
! width=15% rowspan=2| Name ! width=30% colspan=3| Term of office ! width=15% rowspan=2 colspan=2| Party ! width=10% rowspan=2| Government ! width=1% rowspan=2| {{abbr|Ref.|References}} |
---|
style="text-align:center;"
! width=11%|Took office ! width=11%|Left office ! width=8%|Time in office |
colspan=9|Minister for Cultural Heritage and the Environment |
style="text-align:center;"
! 90px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Giovanni Spadolini | 23 November 1974 | 12 February 1976 | {{small|{{ayd|1974|11|23|1976|2|12}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Italian Republican Party}}; "| | bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Moro IV | |
colspan=9|Minister for Cultural and Environmental Heritage |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Mario Pedini | 12 February 1976 | 11 March 1978 | {{small|{{ayd|1976|2|12|1978|3|11}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}}; "| | bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Moro V | |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Dario Antoniozzi | 11 March 1978 | 4 August 1979 | {{small|{{ayd|1978|3|11|1979|8|4}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}}; "| | bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Andreotti IV·V | |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Egidio Ariosto | 4 August 1979 | 4 April 1980 | {{small|{{ayd|1979|8|4|1980|4|4}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Italian Democratic Socialist Party}}; "| | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Cossiga I | |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Oddo Biasini | 4 April 1980 | 28 July 1981 | {{small|{{ayd|1980|4|4|1981|7|28}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Italian Republican Party}}; "| | bgcolor=#FFE5E5|Cossiga II | |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Vincenzo Scotti | 28 July 1981 | 1 December 1982 | {{small|{{ayd|1981|7|28|1982|12|1}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}}; "| | bgcolor=#FFE2D5|Spadolini I·II | |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Nicola Vernola | 1 December 1982 | 4 August 1983 | {{small|{{ayd|1982|12|1|1983|8|4}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}}; "| | bgcolor=#FFE2D5|Fanfani V | |
style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2|90px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" rowspan=2|Antonino Pietro Gullotti | rowspan=2|4 August 1983 | rowspan=2|28 July 1987 | rowspan=2|{{small|{{ayd|1983|8|4|1987|7|28}}}} ! rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}}; "| | rowspan=2|Christian Democracy | rowspan=2| |
style="height:5em;"
| bgcolor=#D5EFFF|Fanfani VI |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Carlo Vizzini | 29 July 1987 | 13 April 1988 | {{small|{{ayd|1987|7|29|1988|4|13}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Italian Democratic Socialist Party}}; "| | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | bgcolor=#FFE2D5|Goria | |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Vincenza Bono Parrino | 13 April 1988 | 22 July 1989 | {{small|{{ayd|1988|4|13|1989|7|22}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Italian Democratic Socialist Party}}; "| | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | bgcolor=#FFE2D5|De Mita | |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Ferdinando Facchiano | 22 July 1989 | 12 April 1991 | {{small|{{ayd|1989|7|22|1991|4|12}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Italian Democratic Socialist Party}}; "| | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | bgcolor=#FFE2D5|Andreotti VI | |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giulio Andreotti | 12 April 1991 | 28 June 1992 | {{small|{{ayd|1991|4|12|1992|6|28}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Christian Democracy (Italy)}};" | | bgcolor=#FFE2D5|Andreotti VI·VII | |
style="height:5em;"
! rowspan=2|90px ! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" rowspan=2|Alberto Ronchey | rowspan=2|28 June 1992 | rowspan=2|10 May 1994 | rowspan=2|{{small|{{ayd|1992|6|28|1994|5|10}}}} ! rowspan=2 style="background:{{party color|Italian Republican Party}}; "| | rowspan=2|Italian Republican Party | bgcolor=#FFE2D5|Amato I | rowspan=2| |
style="height:5em;"
| bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Ciampi |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Domenico Fisichella | 10 May 1994 | 17 January 1995 | {{small|{{ayd|1994|5|10|1995|1|17}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|National Alliance (Italy)}};" | | bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Berlusconi I | |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Antonio Paolucci | 17 January 1995 | 17 May 1996 | {{small|{{ayd|1995|1|17|1996|5|17}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}};" | | bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Dini | |
colspan=9|Minister of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Sport |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Walter Veltroni | 17 May 1996 | 21 October 1998 | {{small|{{ayd|1996|5|17|1998|10|21}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Democrats of the Left}};" | | Democratic Party of the Left | bgcolor=#FFDAE1|Prodi I | |
colspan=9|Minister of Cultural Heritage and Activities |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giovanna Melandri | 21 October 1998 | 11 June 2001 | {{small|{{ayd|1998|10|21|2001|6|11}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Democrats of the Left}};" | | bgcolor=#FFDAE1|D'Alema I·II | |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giuliano Urbani | 11 June 2001 | 23 April 2005 | {{small|{{ayd|2001|6|11|2005|4|23}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Forza Italia}};" | | bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Berlusconi II | |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Rocco Buttiglione | 23 April 2005 | 17 May 2006 | {{small|{{ayd|2005|4|23|2006|5|17}}}} ! style="background:lightblue;" | | Union of Christian and Centre Democrats | bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Berlusconi III | |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Francesco Rutelli | 17 May 2006 | 8 May 2008 | {{small|{{ayd|2006|5|17|2008|5|8}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (Italy)}};" | | bgcolor=#FFDAE1|Prodi II | |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Sandro Bondi | 8 May 2008 | 23 March 2011 | {{small|{{ayd|2008|5|8|2011|3|23}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|The People of Freedom}};" | | rowspan=2 bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Berlusconi IV | |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Giancarlo Galan | 23 March 2011 | 16 November 2011 | {{small|{{ayd|2011|3|23|2011|11|16}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|The People of Freedom}};" | | |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Lorenzo Ornaghi | 16 November 2011 | 28 April 2013 | {{small|{{ayd|2011|11|16|2013|4|28}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}};" | | bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Monti | |
colspan=9|Minister of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Massimo Bray | 28 April 2013 | 22 February 2014 | {{small|{{ayd|2013|4|28|2014|2|22}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (Italy)}};" | | bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Letta | |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" | Dario Franceschini | 22 February 2014 | 1 June 2018 | {{small|{{ayd|2014|2|22|2018|6|1}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (Italy)}};" | | bgcolor=#FFDAE1|Renzi | |
colspan=9|Minister of Cultural Heritage and Activities |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Alberto Bonisoli | 1 June 2018 | 5 September 2019 | {{small|{{ayd|2018|6|1|2019|9|5}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Five Star Movement}};" | | bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Conte I | |
colspan=9|Minister of Culture |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Dario Franceschini | 5 September 2019 | 22 October 2022 | {{small|{{ayd|2019|9|5|2022|10|22}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Democratic Party (Italy)}};" | | bgcolor=#EEEEEE|Conte II | |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Gennaro Sangiuliano |22 October 2022 |6 September 2024 | {{small|{{ayd|2022|10|22|2024|09|06}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}};" | | rowspan=2 bgcolor=#BEE1F5|Meloni | |
90px
! scope="row" style="font-weight:normal" |Alessandro Giuli |6 September 2024 |Incumbent | {{small|{{ayd|2024|09|06}}}} ! style="background:{{party color|Independent (politician)}};" | | |
=Timeline=
{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize = width:890 height:auto barincrement:12
PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:80 left:20
AlignBars = late
Colors =
id:pri value:rgb(0.235,0.702,0.443) legend:PRI
id:dc value:rgb(0.529,0.808,0.980) legend:DC
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DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1974 till:{{#time:d/m/Y}}
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal
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ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gray2 unit:year increment:1 start:1974
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text:"Political parties:"
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bar:Spadolini
bar:Pedini
bar:Antoniozzi
bar:Ariosto
bar:Biasini
bar:Scotti
bar:Vernola
bar:Gullotti
bar:Vizzini
bar:Parrino
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bar:Bonisoli
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width:5 align:left fontsize:M shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
bar:Spadolini
from: 23/11/1974 till: 12/02/1976 color:pri text:"Spadolini" fontsize:10
bar:Pedini
from: 12/02/1976 till: 11/03/1978 color:dc text:"Pedini" fontsize:10
bar:Antoniozzi
from: 11/03/1978 till: 04/08/1979 color:dc text:"Antoniozzi" fontsize:10
bar:Ariosto
from: 04/08/1979 till: 04/04/1980 color:psdi text:"Ariosto" fontsize:10
bar:Biasini
from: 04/04/1980 till: 28/07/1981 color:pri text:"Biasini" fontsize:10
bar:Scotti
from: 28/07/1981 till: 01/12/1982 color:dc text:"Scotti" fontsize:10
bar:Vernola
from: 01/12/1982 till: 04/08/1983 color:dc text:"Vernola" fontsize:10
bar:Gullotti
from: 04/08/1983 till: 28/07/1987 color:dc text:"Gullotti" fontsize:10
bar:Vizzini
from: 28/07/1987 till: 13/04/1988 color:psdi text:"Vizzini" fontsize:10
bar:Parrino
from: 13/04/1988 till: 22/07/1989 color:psdi text:"Bono_Parrino" fontsize:10
bar:Facchiano
from: 22/07/1989 till: 12/04/1991 color:psdi text:"Facchiano" fontsize:10
bar:Andreotti
from: 12/04/1991 till: 28/06/1992 color:dc text:"Andreotti" fontsize:10
bar:Ronchey
from: 28/06/1992 till: 10/05/1994 color:pri text:"Ronchey" fontsize:10
bar:Fisichella
from: 10/05/1994 till: 17/01/1995 color:an text:"Fisichella" fontsize:10
bar:Paolucci
from: 17/01/1995 till: 17/05/1996 color:ind text:"Paolucci" fontsize:10
bar:Veltroni
from: 17/05/1996 till: 21/10/1998 color:ds text:"Veltroni" fontsize:10
bar:Melandri
from: 21/10/1998 till: 11/06/2001 color:ds text:"Melandri" fontsize:10
bar:Urbani
from: 11/06/2001 till: 23/04/2005 color:fi text:"Urbani" fontsize:10
bar:Buttiglione
from: 23/04/2005 till: 17/05/2006 color:udc text:"Buttiglione" fontsize:10
bar:Rutelli
from: 17/05/2006 till: 08/05/2008 color:pd text:"Rutelli" fontsize:10
bar:Bondi
from: 08/05/2008 till: 23/03/2011 color:fi text:"Bondi" fontsize:10
bar:Galan
from: 23/03/2011 till: 16/11/2011 color:fi text:"Galan" fontsize:10
bar:Ornaghi
from: 16/11/2011 till: 28/04/2013 color:ind text:"Ornaghi" fontsize:10
bar:Bray
from: 28/04/2013 till: 22/02/2014 color:pd text:"Bray" fontsize:10
bar:Franceschini
from: 22/02/2014 till: 01/06/2018 color:pd
from: 05/09/2019 till: 22/10/2022 color:pd text:"Franceschini" fontsize:10
bar:Bonisoli
from: 01/06/2018 till: 05/09/2019 color:m5s text:"Bonisoli" fontsize:10
bar:Sangiuliano
from: 22/10/2022 till: 06/09/2024 color:ind text:"Sangiuliano" fontsize:10
bar:Giuli
from: 06/09/2024 till: end color:ind text:"Giuli" fontsize:10
}}
External links
- [https://www.beniculturali.it/mibac/export/MiBAC/index.html#&panel1-1 Ministero per i Beni e le Attività Culturali e per il Turismo], Official website of the Ministry
References
{{reflist}}{{Council of Ministers of Italy}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Culture}}