Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)#Ministers of the Navy (1950–1953)
{{Short description|Soviet government minister}}
{{Infobox official post
| post = Minister of Defence
| body = the Soviet Union
| native_name = {{lang|ru|Министр обороны СССР}}
| insignia =
| insigniasize =
| insigniacaption =
| flag = USSR, Flag commander 1964 minister.svg
| flagsize =
| flagborder = yes
| flagcaption = Standard of the Minister of Defence (1964–1991)
| image = Kliment Voroshilov.jpg
| imagesize =
| alt =
| imagecaption = Longest serving
Kliment Voroshilov
6 November 1925 – 7 May 1940
| department = Ministry of Defense
| style =
| type =
| status = Abolished
| abbreviation =
| member_of =
| reports_to = General Secretary
Premier
| residence =
| seat =
| nominator = Council of Defence
| appointer = Politburo
| appointer_qualified =
| termlength =
| termlength_qualified =
| constituting_instrument =
| precursor = Ministry of War of the Russian Empire
| formation = 8 November 1917
| first = Council on War and Navy Affairs
| last = Yevgeny Shaposhnikov
| abolished = 14 February 1992[http://cis.minsk.by/reestr/ru/index.html#reestr/view/text?doc=3423 Решение Совета глав государств Содружества Независимых Государств от 14 февраля 1992 года о назначении Главнокомандующего Объединенными Вооруженными Силами Содружества]
| succession = Commander-in-Chief of the CIS Armed Forces (1992–1993)
Minister of Defence (Russia)
| unofficial_names =
| deputy =
| salary =
| website =
}}
The Minister of Defence of the Soviet Union ({{langx|ru|Министр обороны СССР}}) refers to the head of the Ministry of Defence who was responsible for defence of the socialist/communist Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic from 1917 to 1922 and the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1992.
People's Commissars for Military and Naval Affairs (1917–1934)
{{Officeholder table start
| showorder = y
| showimage = y
| image_title = Portrait
| officeholder_title = People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs
| showtermlenght = y
| showparty = n
| showref = n
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 1
| image = Первые наркомы 1917.png
| military_rank =
| officeholder = Council
| officeholder_sort =
| officeholder_note = {{efn|The committee of the People's Commissars for Military and Naval Affairs consisted of Vladimir Antonov-Ovseenko, Pavel Dybenko, and Nikolai Krylenko. On 10 November 1917 Ovseenko was taken hostage during the Petrograd Junker mutiny and was released next day with the help of American journalist Williams. Later Ovseenko headed the Petrograd Military District until December when he was dispatched to Ukraine. Dybenko continued to supervise the naval affairs as the Supreme Navy College that was formed sometime in late November. He stayed in charge until 16 March 1918 when he was stripped of all posts and revoked membership in the Bolshevik Party due to desertion. On 25 November 1917 Krylenko was appointed the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Red Army.}}
| born_year =
| died_year =
| term_start = 8 November 1917
| term_end = 15 November 1917
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1917|11|08|1917|11|15}}
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 2
| image = Nikolay Ilyich Podvoisky.jpg
| military_rank =
| officeholder = Nikolai Podvoisky
| officeholder_sort = Podvoisky, Nikolai
| born_year = 1880
| died_year = 1948
| term_start = 15 November 1917
| term_end = 13 March 1918
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1917|11|15|1918|03|13}}
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 3
| image = Лев Давидович Троцкий.jpg
| military_rank =
| officeholder = Leon Trotsky
| officeholder_sort = Trotsky, Leon
| born_year = 1879
| died_year = 1940
| term_start = 14 March 1918
| term_end = 25 January 1925
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1918|03|14|1925|01|25}}
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 4
| image = Michaił Frunze.jpg
| military_rank =
| officeholder = Mikhail Frunze
| officeholder_sort = Frunze, Mikhail
| born_year = 1885
| died_year = 1925
| died = y
| term_start = 25 January 1925
| term_end = 31 October 1925
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1925|01|25|1925|10|31}}
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 5
| image = Kliment Voroshilov.jpg
| military_rank =
| officeholder = Kliment Voroshilov
| officeholder_sort = Voroshilov, Kliment
| born_year = 1881
| died_year = 1969
| term_start = 6 November 1925
| term_end = 20 June 1934
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1925|10|31|1934|06|20}}
}}
{{Officeholder table end}}
{| width=100% |
| width=50% valign=top |
People's Commissars for Defence (1934–1946)
{{Officeholder table start
| showorder = y
| showimage = y
| image_title = Portrait
| officeholder_title = People's Commissar for Defence
| showtermlenght = y
| showparty = n
| showref = n
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 1
| image = Kliment Voroshilov.jpg
| military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union
| officeholder = Kliment Voroshilov
| officeholder_sort = Voroshilov, Kliment
| born_year = 1881
| died_year = 1969
| term_start = 20 June 1934
| term_end = 7 May 1940
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1934|06|20|1940|05|07}}
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 2
| image = Маршал Советского Союза Герой Советского Союза Семён Константинович Тимошенко.jpg
| military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union
| officeholder = Semyon Timoshenko
| officeholder_sort = Timoshenko, Semyon
| born_year = 1895
| died_year = 1970
| term_start = 7 May 1940
| term_end = 19 July 1941
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1940|05|07|1941|07|19}}
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 3
| image = JStalin Secretary general CCCP 1942.jpg
| military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union
| officeholder = Joseph Stalin
| officeholder_sort = Stalin, Joseph
| born_year = 1878
| died_year = 1953
| term_start = 19 July 1941
| term_end = 25 February 1946
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1941|07|19|1946|02|25}}
}}
{{Officeholder table end}}
| width=50% valign=top |
People's Commissars for the Navy (1937–1946)
{{Officeholder table start
| showorder = y
| showimage = y
| image_title = Portrait
| officeholder_title = People's Commissar of the Navy
| showtermlenght = y
| showparty = n
| showref = n
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 1
| image = Smirnov PA.jpg
| military_rank = Army Commissar of 1st rank
| officeholder = Pyotr Smirnov
| officeholder_sort = Smirnov, Pyotr
| born_year = 1897
| died_year = 1939
| term_start = 30 December 1937
| term_end = 30 June 1938
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1937|12|30|1938|06|30}}
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 2
| image = MP-Frinovsky.jpg
| military_rank = Komandarm 1st rank
| officeholder = Mikhail Frinovsky
| officeholder_sort = Frinovsky, Mikhail
| born_year = 1898
| died_year = 1940
| term_start = 8 September 1938
| term_end = 20 March 1939
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1938|09|08|1939|03|20}}
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 3
| image = Nikolai Kuznetsov 3.jpg
| military_rank = Vice Admiral
| officeholder = Nikolai Kuznetsov
| officeholder_sort = Kuznetsov, Nikolai
| born_year = 1904
| died_year = 1974
| term_start = 28 April 1939
| term_end = 25 February 1946
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1939|04|28|1946|02|25}}
}}
{{Officeholder table end}}
|}
People's Commissar for the Armed Forces (1946)
{{Officeholder table start
| showorder = y
| showimage = y
| image_title = Portrait
| officeholder_title = People's Commissar for the Armed Forces
| showtermlenght = y
| showparty = n
| showref = n
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 1
| image = JStalin Secretary general CCCP 1942.jpg
| military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union
| officeholder = Joseph Stalin
| officeholder_sort = Stalin, Joseph
| born_year = 1878
| died_year = 1953
| term_start = 25 February 1946
| term_end = 15 March 1946
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1946|02|25|1946|03|15}}
}}
{{Officeholder table end}}
Ministers of the Armed Forces (1946–1950)
{{Officeholder table start
| showorder = y
| showimage = y
| image_title = Portrait
| officeholder_title = Minister of the Armed Forces
| showtermlenght = y
| showparty = n
| showref = n
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 1
| image = JStalin Secretary general CCCP 1942.jpg
| military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union
| officeholder = Joseph Stalin
| officeholder_sort = Stalin, Joseph
| born_year = 1878
| died_year = 1953
| term_start = 15 March 1946
| term_end = 3 March 1947
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1946|03|15|1947|03|03}}
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 2
| image = Nikolai Bulganin.jpg
| military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union
| officeholder = Nikolai Bulganin
| officeholder_sort = Bulganin, Nikolai
| born_year = 1895
| died_year = 1975
| term_start = 3 March 1947
| term_end = 24 March 1949
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1947|03|03|1949|03|24}}
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 3
| image = Aleksandr Vasilevsky 4.jpg
| military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union
| officeholder = Aleksandr Vasilevsky
| officeholder_sort = Vasilevsky, Aleksandr
| born_year = 1895
| died_year = 1977
| term_start = 24 March 1949
| term_end = 25 February 1950
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1949|03|24|1950|02|25}}
}}
{{Officeholder table end}}
{| width=100% |
| width=50% valign=top |
Minister of War (1950–1953)
{{Officeholder table start
| showorder = y
| showimage = y
| image_title = Portrait
| officeholder_title = Minister of War
| showtermlenght = y
| showparty = n
| showref = n
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 1
| image = Aleksandr Vasilevsky 4.jpg
| military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union
| officeholder = Aleksandr Vasilevsky
| officeholder_sort = Vasilevsky, Aleksandr
| born_year = 1895
| died_year = 1977
| term_start = 25 February 1950
| term_end = 15 March 1953
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1950|02|25|1953|03|15}}
}}
{{Officeholder table end}}
| width=50% valign=top |
Ministers of the Navy (1950–1953)
{{Officeholder table start
| showorder = y
| showimage = y
| image_title = Portrait
| officeholder_title = Minister of the Navy
| showtermlenght = y
| showparty = n
| showref = n
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 1
| image = Адмирал Иван Степанович Юмашев.jpg
| military_rank = Admiral
| officeholder = Ivan Yumashev
| officeholder_sort = Yumashev, Ivan
| born_year = 1895
| died_year = 1972
| term_start = 25 February 1950
| term_end = 20 July 1951
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1950|02|25|1951|07|20}}
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 2
| image = Nikolai Kuznetsov 3.jpg
| military_rank = Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union
| officeholder = Nikolai Kuznetsov
| officeholder_sort = Kuznetsov, Nikolai
| born_year = 1904
| died_year = 1974
| term_start = 20 July 1951
| term_end = 15 March 1953
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1951|07|20|1953|03|15}}
}}
{{Officeholder table end}}
|}
Ministers of Defence (1953–1992)
{{Officeholder table start
| showorder = y
| showimage = y
| image_title = Portrait
| officeholder_title = Minister of Defence
| showtermlenght = y
| showparty = n
| showaltofficeholder = y
| alt_officeholder_title = Leader
| showcabinet = y
| cabinet_title = Premier
| showref = n
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 1
| image = Nikolai Bulganin.jpg
| military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union
| officeholder = Nikolai Bulganin
| officeholder_sort = Bulganin, Nikolai
| born_year = 1895
| died_year = 1975
| term_start = 15 March 1953
| term_end = 9 February 1955
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1953|03|15|1955|02|09}}
| alt_officeholder = Georgy Malenkov
Nikita Khrushchev
| cabinet = Georgy Malenkov
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 2
| image = Zhukov-LIFE-1944-1945 cropped.jpg
| military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union
| officeholder = Georgy Zhukov
| officeholder_sort = Zhukov, Georgy
| officeholder_note = {{efn|Dismissed by Nikita Khrushchev in the aftermath of the Anti-Party Group affair.}}
| born_year = 1896
| died_year = 1974
| term_start = 9 February 1955
| term_end = 26 October 1957
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1955|02|09|1957|10|26}}
| alt_officeholder = Nikita Khrushchev
| cabinet = Nikolai Bulganin
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 3
| image = Rodion Malinovsky 1.jpg
| military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union
| officeholder = Rodion Malinovsky
| officeholder_sort = Malinovsky, Rodion
| born_year = 1898
| died_year = 1967
| died = y
| term_start = 26 October 1957
| term_end = 31 March 1967
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1957|10|26|1967|03|31}}
| alt_officeholder = Nikita Khrushchev
Leonid Brezhnev
| cabinet = Nikolai Bulganin
Nikita Khrushchev
Alexsei Kosygin
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 4
| image = Andrei Grechko 3 (cropped.jpg
| military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union
| officeholder = Andrei Grechko
| officeholder_sort = Grechko, Andrei
| born_year = 1903
| died_year = 1976
| died = y
| term_start = 12 April 1967
| term_end = 26 April 1976
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1967|04|12|1976|04|26}}
| alt_officeholder = Leonid Brezhnev
| cabinet = Alexsei Kosygin
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 5
| image = Dmitry Ustinov colorized full cropped (b).jpg
| military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union
| officeholder = Dmitry Ustinov
| officeholder_sort = Ustinov, Dmitry
| born_year = 1908
| died_year = 1984
| died = y
| term_start = 30 July 1976
| term_end = 20 December 1984
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1976|07|30|1984|12|20}}
| alt_officeholder = Leonid Brezhnev
Yuri Andropov
Konstantin Chernenko
| cabinet = Alexsei Kosygin
Nikolai Tikhonov
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 6
| image = Sergey Leonidovich Sokolov.jpg
| military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union
| officeholder = Sergei Sokolov
| officeholder_sort = Sokolov, Sergei
| officeholder_note = {{efn|Dismissed by Mikhail Gorbachev as a result of the Mathias Rust affair.}}
| born_year = 1911
| died_year = 2012
| term_start = 22 December 1984
| term_end = 29 May 1987
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1984|12|22|1987|05|29}}
| alt_officeholder = Konstantin Chernenko
Mikhail Gorbachev
| cabinet = Nikolai Tikhonov
Nikolai Ryzhkov
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 7
| image = Marshal Dmitry Yazov.jpg
| military_rank = Marshal of the Soviet Union
| officeholder = Dmitry Yazov
| officeholder_sort = Yazov, Dmitry
| officeholder_note = {{efn|Dismissed by Mikhail Gorbachev for being a member of the GKChP during the 1991 coup attempt.}}
| born_year = 1924
| died_year = 2020
| term_start = 30 May 1987
| term_end = 28 August 1991
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1987|05|30|1991|08|28}}
| alt_officeholder = Mikhail Gorbachev
| cabinet = Nikolai Ryzhkov
Valentin Pavlov
}}
{{Officeholder table
| order = 8
| image = Shaposhnikov170.png
| military_rank = Marshal of Aviation
| officeholder = Yevgeny Shaposhnikov
| officeholder_sort = Shaposhnikov, Yevgeny
| officeholder_note = {{efn|On 14 February 1992, by the decision of the Council of CIS Heads of State, Marshal Yevgeny Shaposhnikov was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the United Armed Forces of the CIS.}}
| born_year = 1942
| died_year = 2020
| term_start = 29 August 1991[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305043001/http://bazazakonov.ru/doc/?ID=1898262 Постановление Верховного Совета СССР от 29 августа 1991 г. N 2370-I «О членах Кабинета Министров СССР»]
| timeinoffice = {{ayd|1991|08|29|1992|02|14}}
| alt_officeholder = Mikhail Gorbachev
{{small|(until Dec. 1991)}}
| cabinet = Ivan Silayev
}}
{{Officeholder table end}}
See also
- College of War
- Ministry of War of the Russian Empire
- List of heads of the military of Imperial Russia
- Ministry of Defense (Soviet Union)
- Ministry of Defense Industry (Soviet Union)
- Ministry of Defence (Russia)
- General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
- Chief of the General Staff (Russia)
- Cheget
Notes
{{notelist}}