Ministry of Health (Peru)
{{Short description|Government ministry of Peru}}{{Infobox government agency
| agency_name = Ministry of Health
| nativename_a = {{lang|es|Ministerio de Salud}}
| logo = PCM-Salud.png
| logo_size = 250px
| picture_width = 250px
| picture = Ministerio de salud.jpg
| formed = {{start date and age|df=yes|1935|10|05}}
| headquarters = 801 Salaverry, Jesús María, Lima
| minister1_name = {{ill|César Vásquez Sánchez|es}}
| website = {{url|https://www.gob.pe/minsa}}
}}{{Politics of Peru}}
The Ministry of Health ({{langx|es|Ministerio de Salud}}, MINSA) of Peru is the government ministry in charge of the country's healthcare system.
{{as of|2025}}, the minister of Health is {{Interlanguage link|César Vásquez Sánchez|es|César Vásquez Sánchez}}.
History
The ministry was created on October 5, 1935, through Law Decree 8124, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the death of Peruvian medical researcher Daniel Alcides Carrión.{{Cite web |title=Ministerio de Salud cumple 81 años protegiendo la salud de las personas |url=https://www.gob.pe/institucion/minsa/noticias/14734-ministerio-de-salud-cumple-81-anos-protegiendo-la-salud-de-las-personas |date=2016-10-05 |website=Gob.pe}} Created as the Ministry of Public Health, Works and Social Precaution ({{langx|es|Ministerio de Salud Pública, Trabajo y Previsión Social}}), it incorporated the Directorate of Public Health, and the sectors of Work, Social Precaution, and Indian Affairs, all belonging to the Ministry of Development and Public Works. It additionally assumed the functions of the Department of Philanthropy, which at the time belonged to the Ministry of Justice. The first Minister of Health was {{ill|Armando Montes de Peralta|es}}.
In 1942, the ministry changed its name to the Ministry of Public Health and Social Assistance ({{langx|es|Ministerio de Salud Pública, Trabajo y Previsión Social}}). This name remained until 1968, when it adopted its current name.
In 2003, it incorporated the Medicinal Botanical Garden of Lima, created in 1991, into its National Institute of Health.
From 2020 onwards, the ministry oversaw a large part of the government's response to the COVID-19 pandemic in Peru.
Organisation
- Vice Ministry of Public Health
- Directorate-General of Public Health Policies and Regulations
- Directorate-General of Strategic Interventions in Public Health: Directorate of Mental Health
- Directorate-General of Health Promotion and Territorial Management
- Directorate-General of Environmental Health and Food Safety
- Directorate-General of Disaster Risk Management and National Health Defense
- National Centre for Epidemiology, Disease Prevention, and Control (CDC)
- National School of Public Health
- Metropolitan Lima Health Directorate (DIRIS)
- Vice Ministry of Health Benefits and Insurance
- Directorate-General of Health Benefits
- Directorate-General of Health Insurance
- Directorate-General of Infrastructure, Equipment, and Maintenance
- Directorate-General of Human Resources Management and Development
- Directorate-General of Medicines, Supplies, and Drugs (DIGEMID)
- National Centre for the Supply of Strategic Health Resources
- General Secretariat
- General Administration Office
- General Resources Office Human Resources
- General Office of Information Technology
- General Office of Communications
- General Office of Transparency and Document Processing
- General Office of Planning, Budget, and Modernisation
- General Office of Coordination and Coordination
- General Office of Legal Counsel
- General Office of Cooperation and International Affairs
- Public Organisations and Programmes
- Institute for Health Services Management
- National Health Investment Programme
- National Health Council
Entities administered by the ministry include:
- National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases (INEN)
- National Institute of Health (INS)
- National Institute of Child Health (INSN)
- National Superintendency of Health (SUSALUD)
- Comprehensive Health Insurance (SIS)
- Intangible Solidarity Health Fund (FISSAL)
- National Health Investment Programme (PRONIS)
- Program for the Creation of Integrated Health Networks (PCRIS)
List of ministers
class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
!rowspan=2|Name !rowspan=2|Party !colspan=2|Period |
Term start||Term end |
---|
colspan=4| Ministers of Public Health, Works and Social Precaution (1935–1942) |
{{ill|Armando Montes de Peralta|es}}
| rowspan=5; style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec) |— | {{dts|1935|10|09}} | {{dts|1936|04|12}} |
Fortunato Quesada Larrea
| {{dts|1936|04|13}} | {{dts|1936|09|23}} |
Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat
| {{dts|1936|09|24}} | {{dts|1937|11|02}} |
Rafael Escardó
| {{dts|1937|11|03}} | {{dts|1938|04|19}} |
{{ill|Guillermo Almenara|es|lt=Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen}}
| {{dts|1938|04|30}} | {{dts|1939|12|07}} |
colspan=4| Ministers of Public Health and Social Assistance (1942–1968) |
Constantino J. Carvallo
| rowspan=19; style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec) |— | {{dts|1939|12|08}} | {{dts|1945|08|27}} |
Óscar Trelles Montes
| {{dts|1945|08|28}} | {{dts|1946|01|22}} |
{{ill|Julio Ernesto Portugal|es}}
| {{dts|1946|01|23}} | {{dts|1947|01|11}} |
{{ill|Alberto Hurtado Abadía|es}}
| {{dts|1947|01|12}} | {{dts|1947|10|30}} |
Manuel R. Nieto
| {{dts|1947|10|31}} | {{dts|1948|02|28}} |
Arturo Jiménez Pacheco
| {{dts|1948|03|01}} | {{dts|1948|06|17}} |
{{ill|Alberto Hurtado Abadía|es}}
| {{dts|1948|06|18}} | {{dts|1948|10|27}} |
Alberto López Flores
| {{dts|1948|10|31}} | {{dts|1950|06|27}} |
Edgardo Rebagliati Martins
| {{dts|1950|06|28}} | {{dts|1952|08|04}} |
Luis N. Sáenz
| {{dts|1952|08|05}} | {{dts|1954|08|09}} |
{{ill|Armando Montes de Peralta|es}}
| {{dts|1954|08|10}} | {{dts|1955|09|14}} |
Jorge de Romaña Plazolles
| {{dts|1955|09|15}} | {{dts|1955|12|05}} |
Alberto López Flores
| {{dts|1955|12|05}} | {{dts|1956|07|27}} |
Jorge Haaker Fort
| {{dts|1956|07|28}} | {{dts|1957|09|23}} |
{{ill|Francisco Sánchez-Moreno Moscoso|es}}
| {{dts|1957|09|24}} | {{dts|1959|06|19}} |
{{ill|Guillermo Garrido-Lecca Frías|es}}
| {{dts|1959|06|20}} | {{dts|1960|06|06}} |
{{ill|Rodrigo Franco Guerra|es}}
| {{dts|1960|06|10}} | {{dts|1961|02|18}} |
Eduardo Watson Cisneros
| {{dts|1961|02|19}} | {{dts|1962|07|18}} |
Víctor Solano Castro
| {{dts|1962|07|18}} | {{dts|1963|07|28}} |
Javier Arias Stella
| rowspan="4" |Acción Popular | {{dts|1963|07|28}} | {{dts|1965|09|15}} |
{{ill|Daniel Becerra de la Flor|es}}
| {{dts|1965|09|16}} | {{dts|1967|09|07}} |
Javier Arias Stella
| {{dts|1967|09|09}} | {{dts|1968|10|02}} |
{{ill|Javier Correa Miller|es}}
| {{dts|1968|10|02}} | {{dts|1968|10|03}} |
colspan=4| Ministers of Health |
Eduardo Montero Rojas
| rowspan=7; style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec) |— | {{dts|1968|10|10}} | {{dts|1969|12|30}} |
Rolando Caro Constantini
| {{dts|1969|12|31}} | {{dts|1971|04|27}} |
{{ill|Fernando Miró Quesada Bahamonde|es}}
| {{dts|1971|04|28}} | {{dts|1975|08|28}} |
Jorge Tamayo de la Flor
| {{dts|1975|10|18}} | {{dts|1976|12|31}} |
Humberto Campodónico Hoyos
| {{dts|1977|01|01}} | {{dts|1977|12|31}} |
Óscar Dávila Zumaeta
| {{dts|1978|01|01}} | {{dts|1978|09|15}} |
Eduardo Rivasplata Hurtado
| {{dts|1978|09|18}} | {{dts|1980|07|27}} |
{{ill|Uriel García Cáceres|es}}
| rowspan="3" |Acción Popular | {{dts|1980|07|27}} | {{dts|1982|03|02}} |
{{ill|Juan Franco Ponce|es}}
| {{dts|1982|03|03}} | {{dts|1985|02|28}} |
Carlos Bazán Zender
| {{dts|1985|03|01}} | {{dts|1985|07|28}} |
David Tejada de Rivero
| rowspan="2" |APRA | {{dts|1985|07|28}} | {{dts|1987|06|29}} |
Ilda Urízar Peroni
| {{dts|1987|06|29}} | {{dts|1988|03|15}} |
{{ill|Luis Pinillos Ashton|es}}
| {{N/A}} | {{dts|1988|03|15}} | {{dts|1989|05|12}} |
David Tejada de Rivero
| rowspan="2" |APRA | {{dts|1989|05|12}} | {{dts|1989|10|03}} |
{{ill|Paul Caro Gamarra|es}}
| {{dts|1989|10|03}} | {{dts|1990|07|27}} |
Carlos Vidal Layseca
| {{N/A}} | {{dts|1990|07|28}} | {{dts|1991|02|18}} |
Víctor Yamamoto Miyakawa
| rowspan="3" |Cambio 90 | {{dts|1991|02|18}} | {{dts|1991|11|06}} |
Víctor Paredes Guerra
| {{dts|1991|11|06}} | {{dts|1993|08|28}} |
{{ill|Jaime Freundt-Thurne|es|lt=Jaime Freundt-Thurne Oyanguren}}
| {{dts|1993|08|28}} | {{dts|1994|10|07}} |
Eduardo Yong Motta
| rowspan=3; style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec) |— | {{dts|1994|10|10}} | {{dts|1996|04|03}} |
{{ill|Marino Costa Bauer|es}}
| {{dts|1996|04|10}} | {{dts|1999|01|05}} |
Carlos de Romaña y García
| {{dts|1999|01|05}} | {{dts|1999|04|14}} |
Alejandro Aguinaga Recuenco
| {{dts|1999|04|15}} | {{dts|2000|11|25}} |
{{ill|Eduardo Pretell Zárate|es}}
| {{dts|2000|11|25}} | {{dts|2001|07|28}} |
Luis Solari de la Fuente
| {{dts|2001|07|28}} | {{dts|2002|01|18}} |
Fernando Carbone Campoverde
| rowspan=3; style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec) |— | {{dts|2002|01|21}} | {{dts|2003|06|28}} |
{{ill|Álvaro Vidal|es|lt=Álvaro Vidal Rivadeneyra}}
| {{dts|2003|06|28}} | {{dts|2004|02|16}} |
Pilar Mazzetti Soler
| {{dts|2004|02|16}} | {{dts|2006|07|28}} |
Carlos Vallejos Sologuren
| rowspan="2" |APRA | {{dts|2006|07|29}} | {{dts|2007|12|20}} |
Hernán Garrido-Lecca Montañez
| {{dts|2007|12|20}} | {{dts|2008|10|14}} |
Óscar Ugarte Ubilluz
| {{dts|2008|10|14}} | {{dts|2011|07|28}} |
Alberto Tejada Noriega
| rowspan=5; style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec) |— | {{dts|2011|07|28}} | {{dts|2012|07|23}} |
{{ill|Midori de Habich|es|lt=Midori de Habich Rospigliosi}}
| {{dts|2012|07|23}} | {{dts|2014|11|05}} |
{{ill|Aníbal Velásquez Valdivia|es}}
| {{dts|2014|11|05}} | {{dts|2016|07|28}} |
Patricia García Funegra
| {{dts|2016|07|28}} | {{dts|2017|09|17}} |
{{ill|Fernando d'Alessio|es|lt=Fernando d'Alessio Ipinza}}
| {{dts|2017|09|17}} | {{dts|2018|01|09}} |
{{ill|Abel Salinas Rivas|es}}
| APRA | {{dts|2018|01|09}} | {{dts|2018|04|02}} |
Silvia Pessah Eljay
| rowspan=3; style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec) |— | {{dts|2018|04|02}} | {{dts|2019|01|05}} |
Zulema Tomás Gonzales
| {{dts|2019|01|07}} | {{dts|2019|11|15}} |
Elizabeth Hinostroza Pereyra
| {{dts|2019|11|18}} | {{dts|2020|03|20}} |
{{ill|Víctor Zamora|es|lt=Víctor Zamora Mesía}}
| {{dts|2020|03|20}} | {{dts|2020|07|15}} |
Pilar Mazzetti Soler
| {{N/A}} | {{dts|2020|07|15}} | {{dts|2020|11|10}} |
{{ill|Abel Salinas Rivas|es}}
| APRA | {{dts|2020|11|11}} | {{dts|2020|11|15}} |
Pilar Mazzetti Soler
| {{N/A}} | {{dts|2020|11|18}} | {{dts|2021|02|12}} |
Óscar Ugarte Ubilluz
| {{dts|2021|02|13}} | {{dts|2021|07|28}} |
Hernando Cevallos Flores
| {{dts|2021|07|29}} | {{dts|2022|02|08}} |
Hernán Condori Machado
| {{dts|2022|02|08}} | {{dts|2022|03|31}} |
{{ill|Jorge López Peña|es}}
| {{N/A}} | {{dts|2022|04|07}} | {{dts|2022|10|23}} |
{{ill|Kelly Portalatino|es}}
| {{dts|2022|10|27}} | {{dts|2022|12|07}} |
{{ill|Rosa Gutiérrez|es|Rosa Gutiérrez Palomino}}
| {{N/A}} | {{dts|2022|12|10}} | {{dts|2023|06|15}} |
{{ill|César Vásquez Sánchez|es}}
| APP | {{dts|2023|06|19}} | {{dts |
|-
|}