Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises#History

{{Short description|Government ministry of India}}

{{use dmy dates|date=June 2016}}

{{use Indian English|date=June 2016}}

{{Infobox government agency

| agency_name = Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

| seal = Government of India logo.svg

| seal_width = 100px

| seal_caption = Branch of Government of India

| jurisdiction = Government of India

| headquarters = Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Udyog Bhawan
Rafi Marg
New Delhi, 110011

| region_code = IN

| minister1_name = Jitan Ram Manjhi

| minister1_pfo = Cabinet Minister

| minister2_name = Shobha Karandlaje

| minister2_pfo = Minister of State

| website = {{URL|http://msme.gov.in}}

| logo = MSME logo (colour).svg

| logo_size = 200px

| logo_caption = Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises

| image =

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| budget = {{INRConvert|22138|c}} (2023–24 est.){{cite web |url=http://www.indiabudget.gov.in/ub2018-19/eb/sbe95.pdf |title=Budget data |date=2019 |website=indiabudget.gov.in |access-date=15 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304170727/http://www.indiabudget.gov.in/ub2018-19/eb/sbe95.pdf |archive-date=4 March 2018 |url-status=dead }}

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The Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises is the ministry in the Government of India. It is the apex executive body for the formulation and administration of rules, regulations and laws relating to micro, small and medium enterprises in India. The Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises is Jitan Ram Manjhi.

The statistics provided by the annual reports of the Ministry of Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) shows a rise in the plan amount spent on the khadi sector from ₹1942.7 million to ₹14540 million, and non-plan amounts from ₹437 million to ₹2291 million, in the period from 1994–95 to 2014–15. The interest subsidies to khadi institutions increased from ₹96.3 million to ₹314.5 million in this period.{{Citation needed|date=April 2020}}

History

The Ministry of Small Scale Industries and Agro and Rural Industries was created in October 1999. In September 2001, the ministry was split into the Ministry of Small Scale Industries and the Ministry of Agro and Rural Industries. The President of India amended the Government of India (Allocation of Business) Rules, 1961, under the notification dated 9 May 2007. Pursuant to this amendment, they were merged into a single ministry.

The ministry was tasked with the promotion of micro and small enterprises. The Small Industries Development Organisation was under the control of the ministry, as was the National Small Industries Corporation Limited public sector undertaking).

The Small Industries Development Organisation was established in 1954. It has over 60 offices and 21 autonomous bodies under its management. These autonomous bodies include Tool Rooms, Training Institutions and Project-cum-Process Development Centres.

Services provided include:

  • Facilities for testing, toolmenting, training for entrepreneurship development
  • Preparation of project and product profiles
  • Technical and managerial consultancy
  • Assistance for exports
  • Pollution and energy audits

It also provides economic information services and advises Government in policy formulation for the promotion and development of SSIs. The field offices also work as effective links between the Central and State Governments.

=Ministry of Agro and Rural Industries=

The now-defunct Ministry of Agro and Rural Industries had the objectives of facilitating coordinated and focused policy formulation and effective implementation of programmes, projects, schemes, etc., for improving supply chain management, enhancing skills, upgrading technology, expanding markets and capacity building of entrepreneurs/artisans and their groups/collectives.

The Ministry deals with the khadi, village and coir industries through the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) and the Coir Board. It coordinates implementation of two countrywide employment generation programmes, namely, the Rural Employment Generation Programme (REGP) and the Prime Minister's Rozgar Yojana (PMRY) with the cooperation of State Governments, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and other banks. The KVIC, established by an Act of Parliament, is a statutory organisation engaged in promotion and development of khadi and village industries for providing employment opportunities in the rural areas, thereby strengthening the rural economy. The coir industry is a labour-intensive and export-oriented industry. It uses a by-product of coconut, namely, coir husk. The Coir Board, a statutory body established under the Coir Industry Act 1953, looks after the promotion, growth and development of the coir industry, including export promotion and expansion of the domestic market.[http://ari.nic.in/abt_us.htm "MINISTRY OF AGRO AND RURAL INDUSTRIES"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150117063441/http://ari.nic.in/abt_us.htm |date=17 January 2015 }}. Retrieved on May 1, 2015

It was headed by the Minister of Agro & Rural Industries and was based at Udyog Bhavan, Rafi Marg, New Delhi. Shri Mahabir Prasad was the last incumbent.

==Related organisations==

Integrated Training Centre, Nilokheri

Integrated Training Centre, Nilokheri was an employment and training agency in Nilokheri in Karnal district in the state of Haryana owned and managed by the Government of India and responsible for upgrading technical skills of technicians.

It was built around the vocational training centre that was transferred from Kurukshetra, in July 1948 to the 1100 acres of swampy land on the Delhi-Ambala highway as one of several enterprises intended to provide employment and training for displaced persons following the partition of India

This training centre was under Small Industries belonged to subhash mukherjee

Development Organisation and used to provided training to extension officers (industries of State Governments as well as managers and technician entrepreneurs both in modern small scale and traditional village industries. During the Year 1986-87 the centre trained 200 technician, 85 women under core women training programme and 57 SIDO officers.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cMYD7Zth8qEC&q=women+under+core+women+training+programme+and+57+SIDO&pg=PA4|title=Entrepreneurial Development in India|date=1 January 1990|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=9788170991908|access-date=10 April 2018|via=Google Books}}

=Functions=

It provides technical training to artisans and workers sponsored by the state government. It also organises training of Extension Officers engaged in various developmental organisation. It provides summer training programs for Degree/Diploma Engineers.

=ITC as [[Central Tool Room Extension Center, Nilokheri|Central Tool Room Extension Centre, Nilokheri]]=

Due to some conflict between the Principal and Vice-Principal of Integrated Training Centre was relinquished.{{Clarify|reason=What was relinquished?|date=August 2018}}

Later in the year 2014 the center was taken over by Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises which led to its development as Extension center for Central Tool Room, Ludhiana i.e. Central Tool Room Extension Center, Nilokheri. Currently running various technical short term courses.

Centre structure and functions

The Indian Enterprise Development Service is the cadre of officers of the DoMSME. The IEDS cadre was approved to be created in 2016 through the merger of 11 existing trades of the Ministry of MSME.{{Cite news |date=2016-12-21 |title=Government clears creation of Indian Enterprise Development Services |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/policy/government-clears-creation-of-indian-enterprise-development-services/articleshow/56098807.cms?from=mdr |access-date=2024-11-22 |work=The Economic Times |issn=0013-0389}}

The Ministry regulates:

Initiatives

=Prime Minister Employment Generation Programme=

It was launched as a central sector scheme in 2008–09 to promote self employment in the country through setting up micro enterprises. It is a credit linked subsidy scheme in which loans up to 25 lakh for manufacturing sector and up to 1000 Lakh for service sector is forwarded to the eligible beneficiaries for which subsidy of up to 35% is provided to them.

The Khadi and Village Industries Commission is the implementing agency at the National level. The individuals who are above the age of 18 years and are at least 8th pass, self help groups, Societies registered under Societies Registration Act, 1860, Charitable trusts are all eligible to be beneficiary. Also, only new projects are considered for sanction under the scheme.{{cite web|url=https://msme.gov.in/11-prime-ministers-employment-generation-programme-pmegp|title=Prime Minister Employment Generation Program|website=Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises|access-date=2020-09-01}}

Cabinet Ministers

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

! rowspan="2" | {{Abbr|No.|Number}}

! rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Portrait

! rowspan="2" style="width:16em" |Minister
{{small|(Birth-Death)
Constituency}}

! colspan="3" |Term of office

! rowspan="2" style="width:8em" |Political party

! rowspan="2" style="width:6em" | Ministry

! rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Prime Minister

style="width:8em"| From

! style="width:8em"| To

! style="width:6em"| Period

colspan="11"| Minister of Small Scale Industries, and Agro and Rural Industries
1

| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|

| 70px

| Vasundhara Raje
{{small|(born 1953)
MP for Jhalawar}}
(MoS, I/C)

| 13 October
1999

| 1 September
2001

| {{ayd|13 Oct 1999|1 Sep 2001}}

| rowspan="7"| Bharatiya Janata Party

| rowspan="7"| Vajpayee III

| rowspan="7" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|

| rowspan="7" style="width:9em"| Atal Bihari Vajpayee

colspan="7"| Minister of Small Scale Industries
(1)

| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|

| 70px

| Vasundhara Raje
{{small|(born 1953)
MP for Jhalawar}}
(MoS, I/C)

| 1 September
2001

| 29 January
2003

| {{ayd|1 Sep 2001|29 Jan 2003}}

2

| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|

| 70px

| C. P. Thakur
{{small|(born 1931)
MP for Patna}}

| 29 January
2003

| 22 May
2004

| {{ayd|2003|1|29|2004|5|22}}

colspan="7"| Minister of Agro and Rural Industries
3

| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|

| 70px

| Kariya Munda
{{small|(born 1936)
MP for Khunti}}

| 1 September
2001

| 29 January
2003

| {{ayd|1 Sep 2001|29 Jan 2003}}

4

| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|

|

| Sangh Priya Gautam
{{small|(born 1931)
Rajya Sabha MP for Uttarakhand}}
(MoS, I/C)

| 29 January
2003

| 22 May
2004

| {{ayd|29 Jan 2003|22 May 2004}}

colspan="11"| Minister of Small Scale Industries, and Agro and Rural Industries
5

| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|

| 70px

| Mahaveer Prasad
{{small|(1939{{ndash}}2010)
MP for Bansgaon}}

| 23 May
2004

| 9 May
2007

| {{ayd|23 May 2004|9 May 2007}}

| Indian National Congress

| Manmohan I

| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|

| Manmohan Singh

colspan="11"| Minister of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
(5)

| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|

| 70px

| Mahaveer Prasad
{{small|(1939{{ndash}}2010)
MP for Bansgaon}}

| 9 May
2007

| 22 May
2009

| {{ayd|9 May 2007|22 May 2009}}

| rowspan="6"| Indian National Congress

| Manmohan I

| rowspan="6" bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|

| rowspan="6"| Manmohan Singh

6

| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|

| 70px

| Dinsha Patel
{{small|(born 1937)
MP for Kheda}}
(MoS, I/C)

| 28 May
2009

| 19 January
2011

| {{ayd|28 May 2009|19 Jan 2011}}

| rowspan="5"| Manmohan II

7

| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|

| 70px

| Virbhadra Singh
{{small|(1934{{ndash}}2021)
MP for Mandi}}

| 19 January
2011

| 26 June
2012

| {{ayd|19 Jan 2011|26 Jun 2012}}

8

| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|

| 70px

| Vilasrao Deshmukh
{{small|(1945{{ndash}}2012)
Rajya Sabha MP for Maharashtra}}

| 26 June
2012

| 10 August
2012

| {{ayd|26 Jun 2012|10 Aug 2012}}

9

| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|

| 70px

| Vayalar Ravi
{{small|(born 1937)
Rajya Sabha MP for Kerala}}

| 10 August
2012

| 28 October
2012

| {{ayd|10 Aug 2012|28 Oct 2012}}

10

| bgcolor="{{party color|Indian National Congress}}"|

| 70px

| K. H. Muniyappa
{{small|(born 1948)
MP for Kolar}}
(MoS, I/C)

| 28 October
2012

| 26 May
2014

| {{ayd|28 Oct 2012|26 May 2014}}

11

| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|

| 70px

| Kalraj Mishra
{{small|(born 1941)
MP for Deoria}}

| 27 May
2014

| 3 September
2017

| {{ayd|27 May 2014|3 Sep 2017}}

| rowspan="4"| Bharatiya Janata Party

| rowspan="2"| Modi I

| rowspan="5" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|

| rowspan="5"| Narendra Modi

12

| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|

| 70px

| Giriraj Singh
{{small|(born 1957)
MP for Nawada}}
(MoS, I/C)

| 3 September
2017

| 30 May
2019

| {{ayd|3 Sep 2017|30 May 2019}}

13

| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|

| 70px

| Nitin Gadkari
{{small|(born 1957)
MP for Nagpur}}

| 31 May
2019

| 7 July
2021

| {{ayd|31 May 2019|7 Jul 2021}}

| rowspan="2"| Modi II

14

| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|

| 70px

| Narayan Rane
{{small|(born 1952)
Rajya Sabha MP for Maharashtra}}

| 7 July
2021

| 9 June
2024

| {{ayd|7 Jul 2021|9 Jun 2024}}

15

| bgcolor="{{party color|Hindustani Awam Morcha}}"|

| 70px

| Jitan Ram Manjhi
{{small|(born 1944)
MP for Gaya}}

| 10 June
2024

| Incumbent

| {{ayd|10 June 2024

}

| Hindustani Awam Morcha (Secular)

| Modi III

|-

|}

Ministers of State

class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"

! rowspan="2" | {{Abbr|No.|Number}}

! rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Portrait

! rowspan="2" style="width:16em" |Minister
{{small|(Birth-Death)
Constituency}}

! colspan="3" |Term of office

! rowspan="2" style="width:8em" |Political party

! rowspan="2" style="width:6em" | Ministry

! rowspan="2" colspan="2"| Prime Minister

style="width:8em"| From

! style="width:8em"| To

! style="width:6em"| Period

colspan="7"| Minister of State for Small Scale Industries

| rowspan="4"| Bharatiya Janata Party

| rowspan="4"| Vajpayee III

| rowspan="4" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|

| rowspan="4" style="width:9em"| Atal Bihari Vajpayee

1

| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|

| 70px

| Tapan Sikdar
{{small|(1944{{ndash}}2014)
MP for Dum Dum}}

| 29 January
2003

| 22 May
2004

| {{ayd|29 Jan 2003|22 May 2004}}

colspan="7"| Minister of State for Agro and Rural Industries
2

| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|

|

| Nikhil Kumar Choudhary
{{small|(born 1949)
MP for Katihar}}

| 1 July
2002

| 29 January
2003

| {{ayd|1 Jul 2002|29 Jan 2003}}

colspan="11"| Minister of State for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
3

| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|

| 70px

| Giriraj Singh
{{small|(born 1957)
MP for Nawada}}

| 9 November
2014

| 3 September
2017

| {{ayd|9 Nov 2014|3 Sep 2017}}

| rowspan="2"| Bharatiya Janata Party

| rowspan="2"| Modi I

| rowspan="6" bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|

| rowspan="6"| Narendra Modi

4

| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|

| 70px

| Haribhai Parthibhai Chaudhary
{{small|(born 1954)
MP for Banaskantha}}

| 5 July
2016

| 3 September
2017

| {{ayd|5 Jul 2016|3 Sep 2017}}

colspan="9"|
5

| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|

| 70px

| Pratap Chandra Sarangi
{{small|(born 1955)
MP for Balasore}}

| 31 May
2019

| 7 July
2021

| {{ayd|2019|5|31|2021|7|7}}

| rowspan="3"| Bharatiya Janata Party

| rowspan="2"| Modi II

6

| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|

| 70px

| Bhanu Pratap Singh Verma
{{small|(born 1957)
MP for Jalaun}}

| 7 July
2021

| 9 June
2024

| {{ayd|7 Jul 2021|9 Jun 2024}}

7

| bgcolor="{{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}"|

| 70px

| Shobha Karandlaje
{{small|(born 1966)
MP for Bangalore North}}

| 10 June
2024

| Incumbent

| {{ayd|10 Jun 2024}}

| Modi III

See also

References

{{reflist}}