Minivac 601
{{Infobox information appliance
| name = Minivac 601
| title =
| aka =
| logo =
| image = Minivac 601.jpg
| caption =
| developer = Claude Shannon
| manufacturer = Scientific Development Corporation (Cambridge, Massachusetts, later in Watertown, Massachusetts)
| family =
| type = Electromechanical
| generation =
| releasedate = c.1961
| lifespan =
| price = {{USD|85|1961}}
| discontinued =
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| os =
| power = 110 VAC
| soc =
| cpu = (None)
| memory = 6 bits
| storage = 6 bits
| memory card =
| display = 6 indicator lamps, 16-position motorized dial
| graphics =
| sound =
| input = 6 slide switches, 6 pushbutton switches, 16-position motorized dial
| controllers =
| camera =
| touchpad =
| connectivity =
| platform =
| service =
| weight = {{convert|9|kg}}
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}}
Minivac 601 Digital Computer Kit was an electromechanical digital computer system created by information theory pioneer Claude Shannon and sold by Scientific Development Corporation as an educational toy using digital circuits.[https://books.google.com/books?id=XCEDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Minivac+601&pg=PA33 Advertisement: Minivac 601], Page 33, 1961-10, Popular Science
Description
In 1961, the system was sold by Scientific Development Corporation's "Consumer Products Division", which was soon renamed as the "Digital Equipment Division".[https://books.google.com/books?id=VSEDAAAAMBAJ&dq=Minivac+601&pg=PA31 Advertisement: Minivac 601], Page 31, 1961-11, Popular Science The Minivac 601 was originally housed in a blue-painted wooden case. It used DPDT electrical relays as logic switches and for temporary data storage. The main board had a six-bit binary input/output array, consisting of simple DPDT slide switches, SPDT pushbutton switches, and indicator lights. A 16-position motorized dial rotary switch could be used to input decimal or hexadecimal numbers, to output numbers, or to act as a clock signal generator.
The components could be interconnected by manually inserting jumper wires fitted with tapered pin connectors into sockets on the main circuit board. The combined components just barely allowed the simple computer to play a winning game of Tic-Tac-Toe, or to simulate a simple elevator control system.
An "advanced and improved" version called the Minivac 6010 was released in early 1962, housed in a gray metal case and featuring higher-quality components.{{cite web|title=Minivac 6010|url=http://www.oldcomputermuseum.com/minivac_6010.html|website=Old Computer Museum|accessdate=2016-05-01}} It was supplied with additional patch cords incorporating special resistors, capacitors, and diodes for further capabilities.{{which|date=April 2022}} Although the price was also increased considerably, the system was more successfully sold to the corporate market, rather than as a toy.[http://mbi.dirkjanswagerman.nl/static/files/MBI/Module%206/READINGS_Lodish_etal_Chapter3Pricing.pdf Price and Perceived Value] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408043633/http://mbi.dirkjanswagerman.nl/static/files/MBI/Module%206/READINGS_Lodish_etal_Chapter3Pricing.pdf |date=2016-04-08 }} Chapter 3, Page 11, Marketing That Works: How Entrepreneurial Marketing Can Add Sustainable Value to Any Sized Company, By Leonard M. Lodish; Howard L. Morgan; Shellye Archambeau, {{ISBN|978-0-13-239075-0}}, "...the entrepreneur's line was the ...MINIVAC 601...no one in the third segment, the corporate sector, bought the product...the corporate types was: "Oh, that—it's just a toy!" The entrepreneur was creative and he listened carefully. He also understood marketing. His next product was the same basic kit—with the switches upgraded to higher tolerances and the machine color changed from blue and red to gunmetal gray. The name was changed to the MINIVAC 6010 and he increased the price from $79.95 to $479. The MINIVAC 6010 sold very well to the corporate segment at $479..."
In 1962, the Scientific Development Corporation also advertised educational electronic kits based on analog electronics technology.[https://books.google.com/books?id=yCADAAAAMBAJ&dq=%22Scientific+Development+Corporation%22&pg=PA16 Advertisement: Basic Communications Kits], Page 16, 1962-06, Popular Science
Gallery
File:Minivac601.jpg|Original blue-painted enclosure
References
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
{{commons category|Minivac601}}
- [http://www.cedmagic.com/history/minivac-601.html Cedmagic.com]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20210702231329/http://userwww.sfsu.edu/hl/c.minivac601.html Hal A. Layer]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20060316083825/http://www.computermuseum.li/Testpage/Minivac601-1961.htm Computermuseum.li]
- [http://www.oldcomputermuseum.com/minivac_601.html Minivac 601 at www.oldcomputermuseum.com]
- [http://www.oldcomputermuseum.com/minivac_6010.html Minivac 6010 at www.oldcomputermuseum.com]
- Minivac 601 documentation (1961): [http://www.ccapitalia.net/descarga/docs/1961-minivac601-book1.pdf Book I], [http://www.ccapitalia.net/descarga/docs/1961-minivac601-book2,3%264.pdf Books II-IV], [http://www.ccapitalia.net/descarga/docs/1961-minivac601-book5&6.pdf Books V-VI], [http://www.ccapitalia.net/descarga/docs/1961-minivac601-maintenance-manual.pdf Maintenance manual]