Minnesota Secretary of State

{{Short description|Elected political office in Minnesota, United States}}

{{Infobox official post

| post = Secretary of State

| body = Minnesota

| insignia = Seal of Minnesota.svg

| insigniasize = 100px

| insigniacaption = Seal of Minnesota

| image = File:Steve Simon 2022 (cropped 2).jpg

| imagesize =

| incumbent = Steve Simon

| incumbentsince = January 5, 2015

| style = {{ublist|Mister or Madam Secretary
{{small|(informal)}}|The Honorable
{{small|(formal)}}}}

| seat = Minnesota State Capitol
Saint Paul, Minnesota

| member_of = Executive Council, among others

| residence =

| appointer = General election

| termlength = Four years, no term limits

| formation = {{start date and age|May 11, 1858|p=1|br=1}}

| succession = Fourth

| inaugural = Charles K. Smith

| deputy =

| salary = $95,722{{cite report|url=https://www.house.leg.state.mn.us/hrd/pubs/ss/sseloffcomp.pdf |title=State Elected Officials' Compensation |publisher=Minnesota House Research Department |access-date=June 28, 2021 |year=2021 |page=1 }}

| constituting_instrument = Minnesota Constitution of 1858, Article V

| website = [https://www.sos.state.mn.us Official page]

}}

The secretary of state of Minnesota is a constitutional officer in the executive branch of government of the U.S. state of Minnesota. Twenty-two individuals have held the office of secretary of state since statehood. The incumbent is Steve Simon, a member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party.

Election and term of office

The secretary of state is elected by the people on Election Day in November, and takes office on the first Monday of the next January. There is no limit to the number of terms a secretary of state may hold. To be elected secretary of state, a person must be qualified voter, permanently resident in the state of Minnesota at least 30 days prior to the election, and at least 21 years of age.{{Cite web|url=https://www.revisor.mn.gov/constitution/#article_7|title=Article VII, Sections 1, 2, and 6 of the Minnesota Constitution|publisher=Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes|access-date=February 8, 2022}}

In the event of a vacancy in the office of the secretary of state, the governor may appoint a successor to serve the balance of the term.{{Cite web|url=https://www.revisor.mn.gov/constitution/#article_5|title=Article V, Section 3 of the Minnesota Constitution|publisher=Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes|access-date=February 8, 2022}} The secretary of state may also be recalled by the voters or removed from office through an impeachment trial.{{Cite web|url=https://www.revisor.mn.gov/constitution/#article_8|title=Article VIII, Sections 1, 2, and 6|publisher=Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes|access-date=February 8, 2022}}

Powers and duties

The secretary of state is keeper of the Great Seal as prescribed by the Minnesota Constitution.{{cite web|url=https://www.revisor.mn.gov/constitution/#article_13|title=Article XIII, Section 11, Minnesota Constitution|publisher=Office of the Revisor of Statutes|access-date=June 29, 2021}} As such, the secretary of state files, certifies, and preserves in his or her office the enrolled laws of the Legislature, executive orders, commissions and proclamations issued by the governor, state agency rules, official oaths and bonds of state officials, and miscellaneous municipal boundary records.{{cite web|url=https://officialdocuments.sos.state.mn.us/Home/About|title=About Official Documents|publisher=Minnesota Office of the Secretary of State|access-date=June 29, 2021}} In connection with this role, the secretary of state also processes notary public applications and registers a variety of business associations, including corporations, cooperatives, limited liability companies, limited liability partnerships, limited partnerships, assumed business names, and trademarks.{{cite web|url=https://mblsportal.sos.state.mn.us/Business/Search|title=Business Filings|publisher=Minnesota Office of the Secretary of State|access-date=June 29, 2021}} Additionally, a statewide computerized network jointly maintained by the Office of the Secretary of State and county recorders allows the public to file and search Uniform Commercial Code and tax lien records throughout the state.{{cite web|url=https://mblsportal.sos.state.mn.us/Secured/SearchUCC|title=UCC Filings|publisher=Minnesota Office of the Secretary of State|access-date=June 29, 2021}}

Hand in hand with business registration and the safekeeping of government records, the secretary of state also administers the open appointments process for state agencies and Safe at Home, Minnesota's address confidentiality program for survivors of domestic violence, sexual assault, stalking, and other types of crime.{{cite web|url=https://www.sos.state.mn.us/boards-commissions/help-how-tos/frequently-asked-questions/|title=Frequently Asked Questions|publisher=Minnesota Office of the Secretary of State|access-date=June 29, 2021}}{{cite web|url=https://www.sos.state.mn.us/safe-at-home/about-safe-at-home/|title=Safe at Home|publisher=Minnesota Office of the Secretary of State|access-date=June 29, 2021}} Moreover, the secretary of state annually publishes the Minnesota Legislative Manual, a compendium of federal, state, and local government information.{{cite web|url=https://www.sos.state.mn.us/about-minnesota/get-a-blue-book/|title=Get A Blue Book!|publisher=Minnesota Office of the Secretary of State|access-date=June 29, 2021}} Perhaps the most visible and significant duty of the Secretary of State, however, is the administration of Minnesota's election laws. The secretary of state is Minnesota's chief election officer and as such canvasses and certifies election returns and operates the statewide voter registration system, among other election administration duties.{{cite web|url=https://www.sos.state.mn.us/about-the-office/about-the-office/what-does-the-secretary-of-states-office-do/|title=What Does the Secretary of State's Office Do?|publisher=Minnesota Office of the Secretary of State|access-date=June 29, 2021}}

Aside from these functional responsibilities, the secretary of state chairs the State Canvassing Board and is an ex officio member of the Executive Council, the State Board of Investment, and the governing board for the Minnesota Historical Society.{{cite web|url=https://www.sos.state.mn.us/about-the-office/about-the-office/what-does-the-secretary-of-states-office-do/|title=What Does the Secretary of State's Office Do?|publisher=Minnesota Office of the Secretary of State|access-date=June 29, 2021}}

{{Politics of Minnesota}}

History

The office of secretary of state has existed since before the Minnesota Territory achieved statehood in 1858, and the responsibilities of the office have largely remained the same in the intervening years.

=Territorial Secretaries=

class=wikitable

! Image !! Name !! Took office !! Left office !! Party

{{Party shading/Whig}}

| 60px

Charles K. Smith18491851Whig
{{Party shading/Whig}}

| 60px

Alexander Wilkin18511853Whig
{{Party shading/Democratic}}

|

Joseph Rosser18531857Democratic
{{Party shading/Democratic}}

|

Charles L. Chase18571858Democratic

=Secretaries of State=

In 1886, elections were moved from odd years to even years. Beginning with the 1962 election, the term of the office increased from two to four years.

class=wikitable

!{{abbr|No.|Number}}!! Image !! Name !! Took office !! Left office !! Party

{{Party shading/Democratic}}

|1

Francis Baasen18581860Democratic
{{Party shading/Republican}}

|2

60pxJames H. Baker18601862Republican
{{Party shading/Republican}}

|3

David Blakeley18621866Republican
{{Party shading/Republican}}

|4

Henry C. Rogers18661870Republican
{{Party shading/Republican}}

|5

60pxHans Mattson18701872Republican
{{Party shading/Republican}}

|6

Samuel P. Jennison18721876Republican
{{Party shading/Republican}}

|7

John S. Irgens18761880Republican
{{Party shading/Republican}}

|8

Frederick Von Baumbach18801887Republican
{{Party shading/Republican}}

|9

60pxHans Mattson18871891Republican
{{Party shading/Republican}}

|10

Frederick P. Brown18911895Republican
{{Party shading/Republican}}

|11

Albert Berg18951901Republican
{{Party shading/Republican}}

|12

60pxPeter E. Hanson19011907Republican
{{Party shading/Republican}}

|13

60pxJulius A. Schmahl19071921Republican
{{Party shading/Republican}}

|14

Mike Holm19211952Republican
{{Party shading/Independent}}

|15

H. H. Chesterman19521952Nonpartisan
{{Party shading/Republican}}

|16

Virginia Paul Holm19521955Republican
{{Party shading/DFL}}

|17

Joseph L. Donovan19551971DFL
{{Party shading/Republican}}

|18

60pxArlen Erdahl19711975Republican
{{Party shading/DFL}}

|19

60pxJoan Growe19751999DFL
{{Party shading/Republican}}

|20

60pxMary Kiffmeyer19992007Republican
{{Party shading/DFL}}

|21

60pxMark Ritchie20072015DFL
{{Party shading/DFL}}

|22

60pxSteve Simon2015DFL

  • Chesterman served as Assistant Secretary of State under Mike Holm, and was appointed to the position upon Holm's death. He left office later that same year, and never stood for election.

=Notes on Minnesota political party names=

See also

References

{{reflist}}