Minoru: Memory of Exile
{{Infobox film
| name = Minoru: Memory of Exile
| image =
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| director = Michael Fukushima
| producer = William Pettigrew
| writer =
| narrator = Minoru Fukushima
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| studio = National Film Board of Canada
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| released = {{Film date|1992}}
| runtime = 18 min 45 s
| country = Canada
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Minoru: Memory of Exile is a 1992 animated documentary about the Japanese Canadian internment by Michael Fukushima. The film recreates the experiences of the filmmaker's father, Minoru, who as a child was sent along with his family and thousands of other Japanese Canadians to internment camps in the interior of British Columbia.
The film explores the narrow range of options available to internees after the war, with Minuro's father choosing the option of repatriation to Japan, even though his children were born in Canada. The film concludes with a description of the Canadian government's redress of 1988, which took place one year after the filmmaker's mother's death.{{cite book|last=Chang|first=Elaine|title=Reel Asian: Asian Canada on Screen|publisher=Coach House Books|year=2007|pages=280|isbn=978-1-55245-192-2|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2K8wydShbgwC&q=Minoru%3A+Memory+of+Exile&pg=PA280}}
Produced by William Pettigrew for the National Film Board of Canada, Minoru: Memory of Exile combines animation with archival material, and was narrated by Minoru Fukushima. The 19 minute film received several awards, including Best Short Documentary at Hot Docs.{{cite web|url=http://www.onf-nfb.gc.ca/eng/collection/film/?id=28601|title=Minoru: Memory of Exile|year=1992|work=Collection|publisher=National Film Board of Canada|accessdate=2009-10-20}}
The film received some production funding from the National Association of Japanese Canadians (NAJC), and has been screened at national and regional Japanese Canadian events, such as the NAJC's 1992 HomeComing conference. It has also been distributed by the NFB to Canadian schools.{{cite journal|last=McAllister|first=Kirsten Emiko|year=1999|title=Narrating Japanese Canadians In and Out of the Canadian Nation: A Critique of Realist Forms of Representation|journal=Canadian Journal of Communication|volume=24|issue=1|doi=10.22230/cjc.1999v24n1a1083 |issn=1499-6642|url=http://www.cjc-online.ca/index.php/journal/article/view/1083/989|doi-access=free}}
References
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External links
- [http://www.nfb.ca/film/Minoru-Memory-of-Exile Watch Minoru: Memory of Exile at NFB.ca]
- {{IMDb title|0236501}}
{{Japanese-Canadian relations}}
Category:1992 animated short films
Category:Internment of Japanese Canadians
Category:National Film Board of Canada documentaries
Category:Documentary films about racism in Canada
Category:Canadian animated documentary films
Category:Canadian short documentary films
Category:National Film Board of Canada animated short films
Category:Films about Japanese Canadians
Category:Films about immigration in Canada
Category:Immigration to British Columbia
Category:Documentary films about law in Canada
Category:Documentary films about the penal system in Canada
Category:1990s Canadian animated films
Category:1992 short documentary films
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