Minster in Thanet Priory

{{Infobox UK place

|country = England

|official_name = St Mildred's Priory, Minster-in-Thanet

|civil_parish = Minster-in-Thanet

|coordinates = {{coord|51.3315|1.3184|display=inline,title}}

|label_position = left

|static_image_name = Fred C Palmer Minster Abbey 1905.jpg

|static_image_caption = Minster Abbey on a postcard (ca 1905)

|shire_district = Thanet

|shire_county = Kent

|region = South East England

|post_town = RAMSGATE

|postcode_district = CT12

|postcode_area = CT

|os_grid_reference = TR313644

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]|text=Thanet with Minster Abbey site marked.
{{legend-line|#adf8f5 solid 5px|Approximate Cursus Cerve (St Mildred’s Lynch)|inline=yes}}

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Minster Abbey is the name of two abbeys in Minster-in-Thanet, Kent, England. The first was a 7th-century foundation which lasted until the Dissolution of the Monasteries. Beside its ruins is St Mildred's Priory, a Benedictine community of women founded in 1937.{{cite book|last=van Zeller|first=Dom Hubert|title=Benedictine Life at Minster Abbey|date=1987|publisher=The Island Press|location=Westgate on Sea, Kent|page=11}}

History

According to the Kentish Royal Legend, Minster Abbey was a double monastery founded AD 670 by Domne Eafe or Domneva; Eormenburg or Ermenburga is either her original name or that of her sister. Domne Eafe was a Kentish princess who accepted land for a house of prayer as Weregild for the killing of her brothers Æthelred and Æthelberht. The story is that she was granted as much land as her pet deer could define in a day, whence the deer used to symbolise Minster-in-Thanet.{{cite web |url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMF3CB_Minster_in_Thanet_AD_670_Kent|title=Minster-in-Thanet, AD 670 — Kent |work=Pictorial Village Signs |publisher=Waymarking.com |access-date=24 October 2017}} The boundary so defined is shown on mediaeval maps,{{cite web|url =https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-TRINITYHALL-00001/90 |access-date =15 September 2024|title=Mappa Thaneti Insule from Historia Monasterii S Augustini Cantuariensis|author =Thomas of Elmham|date =1907|publisher =Trinity Hall|location =Cambridge, England|orig-date =15th Century}} and has been called the Cursus Cerve or St Mildred’s Lynch.{{cite book|title=Delineations Historical and Topographical, of the Isle of Thanet and the Cinque Ports|year=1817|last =Brayley|first =E.W.|volume =1|publisher =Sherwood, Neely, and Jones|location =London, England|pages =1–192}}{{rp|p=15}}

Domne Eafe was succeeded as abbess in about 700 by her daughter Mildrith (Mildred), who was succeeded by Edburga, daughter of King Centwine of the West Saxons.{{cite web | url=http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/boniface-letters.html | title=Medieval Sourcebook: The Correspondence of St. Boniface | access-date=13 September 2008}} At the end of the eighth century the abbess was Selethryth, sister of King Offa of Mercia, and she was remembered for recovering estates of the abbey which had been seized by Archbishop Wulfred of Canterbury. She was succeeded by Abbess Cwoenthryth.{{cite book|first= Nicholas|last=Brooks |author-link=Nicholas Brooks (historian) |title=The Early History of the Church of Canterbury|pages=184–185 |publisher= Leicester University Press|year= 1984|isbn=0-7185-1182-4 }}

According to late traditions the abbey was sacked by the Vikings in about 855, but at the end of the ninth century Asser wrote in the present tense that "an excellent minster is established on the island". The boundary of the community is mentioned in Charter S 535 of 948.{{cite book| first=John |last=Blair|year=2005|title=The Church in Anglo-Saxon Society|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, UK|isbn=978-0-19-921117-3|page=298}}

At the Reformation the abbeys were dissolved and Minster Abbey became Crown property. It became a private house until in 1937 it was bought by Benedictine nuns from St Walburga's Abbey in Eichstätt, Bavaria as a refuge from persecution and became a dependent Priory.{{citation needed|date=May 2023}}

In 1953 a small relic of St Mildred was returned to Minster from Deventer in the Netherlands.{{cite book|first=The Benedictine Nuns|title=Minster Abbey A short Historical & Architectural Guide|author= Concordia Scott|author-link= Concordia Scott|publisher=Minster Abbey|page=10}}

Holy Days

13 July, St Mildred's feast day
19 November, St Ermenburga's feast day
12 December, St Edburga's feast day

Visiting

Most of the grounds of the abbey are closed to the public, although it is possible to view the outside of the Saxon and Norman wings on guided tours. The abbey's chapel is accessible for private prayer as is the nearby parish church, St Mary the Virgin.

There is a train station (Minster railway station) about 350 yards from the abbey.

References

External links

[https://www.minsterabbeynuns.org The website of Minster Abbey]
[https://images.lib.cam.ac.uk/content/images/MS-TRINITYHALL-00001-000-00090.jpg Mappa Thaneti Insule]

Category:Monasteries in Kent