Mio Sugita

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Mio Sugita

| native_name = {{nobold|杉田水脈}}

| native_name_lang = ja

| image = Mio Sugita 20180705 (cropped).jpg

| caption = Official portrait, 2018

| office = Member of the House of Representatives

| constituency = Chugoku PR

| term_start = 23 October 2017

| term_end = 9 October 2024

| constituency1 = Kinki PR

| term_start1 = 17 December 2012

| term_end1 = 21 November 2014

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|4|22|df=y}}

| birth_place = Tarumi, Kobe, Japan

| alma_mater = Tottori University

| party = LDP (since 2017)

| otherparty = Your (2010–2012)
JRP (2012–2014)
PJK (2014–2017)

}}

{{nihongo|Mio Sugita|杉田水脈|Sugita Mio|born April 22, 1967}} is a Japanese activist. She is a member of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan served as a member of the House of Representatives from 2012 to 2014, and again from 2017 to 2024.{{Cite web|url=https://www.jimin.jp/member/member_list/legislator/135984.html|title=杉田水脈 {{!}} 国会議員 {{!}} 議員情報 {{!}} 議員・役員情報 {{!}} 自由民主党|website=jimin.jp|language=ja|access-date=July 26, 2018}}

Sugita has been criticized for her conservative views, including comments against gender diversity, the LGBT community, Ainu people, and Korean people. She spoke out on a streamed program in 2015 that the LGBT community should not receive support from taxpayer's money, and repeated her claim in a monthly magazine piece in 2018.

The Kishida cabinet appointed her {{interlanguage link|Parliamentary Vice-Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications|ja|総務大臣政務官|lt=Parliamentary Vice-Minister}} for Internal Affairs and Communications in August 2022. She has since resigned from this position, because she had no intention of retracting some of her statements and to avoid disrupting administrative affairs, according to Kishida. When interviewed in that capacity, Sugita insisted that she had never dismissed diversity and had not discriminated against sexual minorities.{{cite news |last1=Ōno |first1=Yukako |author1-link= |last2=Nakajima |first2=Maki |author2-link= |url=https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20220823/p2a/00m/0na/026000c|title=History of sexist, anti-LGBTQ remarks by Japanese vice-minister Mio Sugita|newspaper=Mainichi Daily News |date=August 24, 2022|publisher=The Mainichi|access-date=October 21, 2022}}

In December 2022, at the request of minister Takeaki Matsumoto, Sugita retracted and apologized for her past remarks regarding minorities, saying that they had "lacked consideration."{{Cite news |last=The Japan Times |date=December 2, 2022 |title=Japanese lawmaker retracts past remarks on LGBTQ and other minorities |url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2022/12/02/national/mio-sugita-lgbtq/ |access-date=July 3, 2023}}

Early life and education

Sugita graduated from the Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University in 1990.{{Cite news|url=https://www.jiji.com/jc/giin?d=1a5afa5e7a84cefc066201b3ffa2adbd&c=syu&rel=ja|title=国会議員情報：杉田水脈（すぎたみお）：時事ドットコム|work=時事ドットコム|access-date=July 26, 2018|language=ja-JP}}

She worked as a Nishinomiya government employee and member of the Japan Restoration Party and the Next Generation Party before becoming a member of the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan.{{Cite web|url=http://en.apa-appletown.com/essay/44|title=Japan Should Aim to Create an Independent Constitution, Not Reform the Present One {{!}} Apple Town|website=en.apa-appletown.com|language=en-US|access-date=July 26, 2018}}

After unsuccessfully running in the 2014 election for the Hyogo Prefectural 6th District (garnering the fewest votes of any candidate) as a member of The Party for Japanese Kokoro, Sugita changed parties, joining the Liberal Democratic Party. She next ran for the Proportional Chugoku Block as an LDP member, and was made a representative of that Block by the LDP, without having to rely directly on a direct election.

Sugita married at age 26. Her husband is an engineer. They have one child, a daughter.{{Cite news|url=https://driptime24.com/sugita-mio/|title=杉田水脈の結婚した旦那(夫)や子供は？若い頃の顔画像や整形疑惑を調査！|access-date=September 7, 2018|language=ja-JP}}

Political career

= Women using maiden names =

A debate has been continuing in Japan on whether or not married couples should be allowed to retain their own names after marriage and thus have different surnames. At present, married people must share the same surname, whether the husband's name or the wife's maiden name. During a Diet session on January 23, 2020, when this issue was being debated, a female Diet member shouted out of turn, "if you don't want your husband's name, you shouldn't get married!" The Diet member was reported to have been Sugita.{{Cite news|date=January 23, 2020|title=「結婚しなくていい」ヤジ問題で自民・杉田水脈氏、無言貫く携帯を耳にあて立ち去る|language=ja|work=Mainichi Daily News|url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20200123/k00/00m/010/295000c|access-date=2020-09-27}}

= Nurseries =

In July 2016, Sugita wrote an article in the Sankei Shimbun opposing increases in the number of nurseries.{{Cite news|url=http://www.sankei.com/premium/print/160702/prm1607020006-c.html|title=【杉田水脈のなでしこリポート（８）】「保育園落ちた、日本死ね」論争は前提が間違っています日本を貶めたい勢力の真の狙いとは…|work=Sankei Shimbun|access-date=July 26, 2018|language=ja-JP|archive-date=July 23, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723093156/http://www.sankei.com/premium/print/160702/prm1607020006-c.html|url-status=dead}}

= Comfort women =

Sugita has called the comfort women issue a fabrication.{{cite news |date= September 27, 2020|title=LDP's Sugita quoted as saying women 'lie' about sexual violence |url=https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/13765698 |work=The Asahi Shimbun |access-date=July 30, 2021}} In 2013, Sugita joined fellow Japan Restoration Party members {{ill|Yuzuru Nishida|ja|西田譲}} and {{ill|Hiromu Nakamaru|ja|中丸啓}} at the Study Group for Japan's Rebirth based in Los Angeles to request removal of a statue in Glendale, Los Angeles County, California. The statue commemorates as many as 200,000 comfort women from Korea and other countries forced into sex slavery by Japanese soldiers during World War II.{{Cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/tn-gnp-me-comfort-women-20160804-story.html|title=Court rules in favor of memorial to comfort women|last=Mikailian|first=Arin|website=Los Angeles Times|date=August 5, 2016 |access-date=July 26, 2018}} Statue opponents, including Sugita, said, "the women acted willingly" and that the numbers of them reported are inflated.{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-comfort-women-20131219-story.html|title=Japanese politicians want Glendale's 'comfort women' statue removed|last=Levine|first=Brittany|date=December 19, 2013|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=July 26, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0458-3035}}{{Cite news|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/04/25/national/media-national/u-s-towns-pulled-japanese-politics/|title=U.S. towns pulled into Japanese politics|last=Schreiber|first=Mark|date=April 25, 2015|work=The Japan Times Online|access-date=July 26, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0447-5763}} The three politicians also stated that they wanted the Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs to retract an apology made in the 1990s to comfort women.

= Ainu culture and people =

In 2016, commenting on a blog post, Sugita referred to participants wearing indigenous clothing at a U.N. gathering as "middle-aged cosplayers." Among these participants were members dressed in traditional Korean and Ainu clothing, present to discuss the "elimination of discrimination against women."{{cite web|url=http://example.com|title=Example Domain|publisher=}} in November 2023, Sugita made discriminatory remarks toward Ainu people which caused outrage.{{cite web|url=https://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/15059695|title=Ainu woman fights Sugita's discriminatory remarks|publisher=Asahi Shimbun}}{{cite news|url=https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20231109/p2a/00m/0op/023000c|title=Editorial: Japan PM Kishida's inaction on LDP's Mio Sugita speaks volumes|newspaper=Mainichi Daily News |date=November 9, 2023 |publisher=The Mainichi}}

= Shiori Itō rape case =

Sugita appeared in a 2018 BBC documentary "Japan's Secret Shame"{{Citation|title=Japan's Secret Shame|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b0b8cfcj/japans-secret-shame|language=en-GB|access-date=July 26, 2018}} which detailed the alleged rape of Shiori Itō. In the interview, Sugita was quoted as saying, "With this case, there were clear errors on her part as a woman; drinking that much in front of a man and losing her memory. With things like this I think men are the ones who suffer significant damage".{{Cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/asia-pacific/woman-s-fight-highlights-rape-taboo-in-japan-1.3559299|title=Woman's fight highlights rape taboo in Japan|newspaper=The Irish Times|access-date=July 26, 2018|language=en-US}} Sugita also laughed at an illustration with a woman apparently made to look like Itō and the words "failure at sleeping around for business".{{Cite news|url=https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20180707/p2a/00m/0na/013000c|title=LDP lawmaker draws fire over comment on alleged rape victim in BBC documentary|date=July 7, 2018|work=Mainichi Daily News|access-date=April 2, 2020|language=en}}

The video has subsequently drawn criticism on social media. Sugita was criticized by Lully Miura, an instructor at the Policy Alternatives Research Institute at the University of Tokyo who wrote, "Behavior as if questioning the actions of the victim instead of the perpetrator will spread the misunderstanding that it cannot be helped if something happens to a woman when she gets drunk in front of a man. There seems to be a sense of dislike against women strongly speaking up to men that is embedded in Sugita's attitude." When approached for comment about the documentary by the Mainichi Shimbun, Sugita stated the video had been edited in a way that misrepresented her intentions and she was considering releasing her own footage of the interview.

In September 2020, at a party gathering for the LDP government, participants claimed that Sugita remarked, "Women can tell lies as much as they want," during a briefing about the government's support program for sexual violence victims. The remark was likely related to Itō, a controversial figure due to her rape allegations, who was recently selected by Time magazine, as one of the world's 100 Most Influential People of 2020. Sugita later denied having made those comments.{{Cite web|last=日本放送協会|title=「女性はうそをつける」自民杉田水脈衆院議員本人は発言否定|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20200925/k10012635291000.html|access-date=2020-09-27|website=NHKニュース}}{{Cite web|date=September 25, 2020|title=LDP lawmaker makes remark insulting to sexual violence victims: reports|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2020/09/25/national/social-issues/ldp-lawmaker-makes-remark-insulting-sexual-violence-victims/|access-date=2020-09-27|website=The Japan Times|language=en-US}}

In October 2022 Sugita was ordered by the Tokyo High Court to pay Itō ¥550,000 in damages for clicking "like" on several Twitter tweets that Itō alleged defamed her. In overturning the dismissal of the litigation by the Tokyo District Court, the High Court found that Sugita's actions intentionally harmed Itō's dignity.{{cite web |url=https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2022/10/18e6e5faee57-damages-awarded-to-japans-metoo-symbol-over-defamatory-tweet-likes.html|title=Damages awarded to Japan's #MeToo symbol over defamatory tweet likes|date=October 20, 2022|publisher=Kyodo News|access-date=October 20, 2022}}

= LGBT issues =

In June 2015, Sugita made an appearance on the Japanese Culture Channel Sakura television program Hi Izuru Kuni Yori alongside music composer Koichi Sugiyama and fellow politician Kyoko Nakayama in which she claimed that there was no need for LGBT education in schools, dismissing concerns about high suicide rates among the community. She went on to quip "Where is the justification in [spending taxpayer's money] to support homosexual people who are not 'productive' [i.e., do not produce children]".{{cite news|author= |title=LGBT dake dewa nai, Sugita Mio giin no sabetsu teki shuchō. Jinken mushi ni hirogaru 'No!' |script-title=ja:ＬＧＢＴだけではない、杉田水脈議員の差別的主張人権無視に広がる「ＮＯ！」|date=7 August 2018 |url=https://mainichi.jp/articles/20180807/dde/012/040/018000c |url-access=limited |quote=それに先立つ15年6月、杉田氏は「日いづる国より」というタイトルのインターネット番組に出演、「生産性がない同性愛の人たちに、皆さんの税金を[扱って支援をする、どこにそういう大義名分があるんですか]}}{{cite web |last1=Hart |first1=Aimee |title=Anti-LGBT Dragon Quest Composer Spurs Square Enix Response |url=http://www.gamerevolution.com/news/415401-anti-lgbt-dragon-quest-composer-spurs-square-enix-response |website=Game Revolution |date=August 7, 2018 |access-date=August 7, 2018}}{{cite web |last1=Loveridge |first1=Lynzee |last2=Sherman |first2=Jennifer |title=Square Enix Responds to Dragon Quest Composer's 2015 Anti-LGBTQ Statements |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2018-08-07/square-enix-responds-to-dragon-quest-composer-2015-anti-lgbtq-statements/.134974 |website=AnimeNewsNetwork |access-date=August 7, 2018}} In July 2018, Sugita wrote a controversial magazine article that said tax money should not be used to fund LGBT right initiatives because same-sex couples cannot reproduce and have "no productivity."{{cite news |last=Yamaguchi |first=Mari |date= August 31, 2018|title=More than 25,000 sign petition against Japanese lawmaker who said country's govt. should not spend taxes on LGBT couples |url=https://nationalpost.com/news/petition-demands-japanese-lawmaker-apologize-for-lgbt-remark |agency=Associated Press|access-date= July 30, 2021}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/japanese-politician-lgbt-unproductive-support-mio-sugita-liberal-democratic-party-a8463431.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220515/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/japanese-politician-lgbt-unproductive-support-mio-sugita-liberal-democratic-party-a8463431.html |archive-date=May 15, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Japanese politician under fire for claiming LGBT couples are 'unproductive'|work=The Independent|date=July 25, 2018 |access-date=July 26, 2018|language=en-GB}} Her comments were denounced by various prominent Japanese politicians, including former Japanese prime minister Yukio Hatoyama, with thousands of protesters gathering outside the headquarters of the Liberal Democratic Party on July 27, 2018, to demand her resignation from the party.{{Cite news|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/07/27/national/social-issues/thousands-rally-protest-ldp-lawmaker-mio-sugitas-remark-calling-lgbt-people-unproductive/|title=Thousands rally to protest LDP lawmaker Mio Sugita's remark calling LGBT people 'unproductive'|last=Osaki|first=Tomohiro|date=July 27, 2018|work=The Japan Times Online|access-date=July 27, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0447-5763}} Two months later, a group of LGBT politicians and civil rights leaders demanded that she account for the comments.{{Cite news|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/09/05/national/lgbt-politicians-condemn-diet-members-slur-lgbt-couples-ask-abe/#.W5H1Pugzb6Q|title=LGBT politicians seek explanation from LDP Diet member Mio Sugita after controversial commentary about same-sex couples|date=September 5, 2018|work=The Japan Times Online|access-date=September 7, 2018|language=en-US|issn=0447-5763}}

= 2022 cabinet reshuffle =

Sugita was appointed as Parliamentary Vice-Minister at the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications in the reshuffled cabinet of Prime Minister Fumio Kishida in August 2022.

= Anti-Korean sentiment =

Sugita has made a number of blog posts that were viewed by others as discriminatory towards Korean people. In one such post, she described women dressed in traditional Korean clothing as "[looking] filthy".{{Cite news |date=2023-10-19 |title=LDP's Sugita hit with 2nd human rights violation ruling in posts targeting Koreans in Japan |url=https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20231019/p2a/00m/0na/008000c |access-date=2024-12-13 |work=Mainichi Daily News |language=en}} In 2023, she was found guilty in a non-binding case by the Legal Affairs Bureau of racial abuse and human rights violations against Korean people.{{Cite web |title=Japan lawmaker accused of racism, rights abuse- UCA News |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/japan-lawmaker-accused-of-racism-rights-abuse/103000 |access-date=2024-12-13 |website=ucanews.com |language=en}}

== References ==