Mir@bel

Mir@bel - for "Mutualisation d'Informations sur les Revues et leurs Accès dans les Bases En Ligne" - was founded in 2009 on the initiative of three establishments:{{Cite journal |last=André |first=Christine |year=2009 |title=Mutualisation du signalement des contenus de périodiques en sciences humaines et sociales |url=http://bbf.enssib.fr/consulter/bbf-2009-02-0116-012 |journal=Bulletin des bibliothèques de France |language=fr |issue=2 |page=116-117 |issn=0006-2006 |access-date=8 July 2024}} Sciences Po Lyon, Sciences Po Grenoble and ENS de Lyon, the project having emerged within their libraries. In 2016, the Dijon School of Humanities (MSH Dijon, CNRS / uB) and the École nationale des travaux publics de l'État (ENTPE) joined the network's pilot institutions, replacing the Diderot Library of ENS Lyon.

The Mir@bel prototype was presented at a "Workshop on sharing systems for reporting journal content in the humanities and social sciences" on 27 November 2008 in Lyon.{{Cite journal |last=André |first=Christine |year=2009 |title=Mutualisation du signalement des contenus de périodiques en sciences humaines et sociales |url=http://bbf.enssib.fr/consulter/bbf-2009-02-0116-012 |journal=Bulletin des bibliothèques de France |language=fr |issue=2 |page=116-117 |issn=0006-2006 |access-date=8 July 2024}}

A second version (with a new interface and new functions) was introduced in 2012. In March 2017, the network announced the release of its content under an open licence, and then, in April 2020, the application's source code was released under the Affero GPL licence and placed on GitLab.

In 2020, under the guidance of the Committee for Open Science, Mir@bel formed a partnership with the Jisc team that developed the Sherpa Romeo database.{{Cite journal |last=Fotiadi |first=Sophie |year=2023 |title=Le réseau Mir@bel, acteur du référencement des revues |journal=Arabesques |language=fr |issue=108 |page=21 |doi=10.35562/arabesques.3158 |issn=2108-7016|doi-access=free }} A working group has been set up for this purpose,{{Cite web |year=2020 |title=Politiques de publication et auto-archivage |url=https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/politiques-de-publication-et-de-diffusion-des-articles-en-acces-ouvert/ |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=Ouvrir la Science |language=fr}} led by Bernard Teissier.{{Cite web |date=8 November 2018 |title=L'équipe du groupe de travail "Politiques de publication et auto-archivage" |url=https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/politiques-de-publication-et-de-diffusion-des-articles-en-acces-ouvert/?menu=4 |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=Ouvrir la Science}}{{Cite journal |last=Teissier |first=Bernard |author-link=Bernard Teissier |year=2023 |title=Bernard Teissier, responsable du Centre de ressources documentaires et numérique de l'ENTPE, copilote du réseau Mir@bel |journal=Arabesques |language=fr |issue=108 |page=28 |doi=10.35562/arabesques.3171 |issn=2108-7016|doi-access=free }} In February 2022, a service for declaring publication policies was launched,{{Cite web |date=16 February 2022 |title=Lancement du service Mir@bel de déclaration des politiques de diffusion d'articles en accès ouvert |url=https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/lancement-du-service-mirbel-de-declaration-des-politiques-de-diffusion-darticles-en-acces-ouvert/ |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=Ouvrir la Science |language=fr}}{{Cite journal |last1=Teissier |first1=Bernard |author-link=Bernard Teissier |last2=Thomas |first2=Armelle |year=2021 |title=Déclaration des politiques des revues scientifiques françaises : un nouveau service via Mir@bel et Sherpa Romeo |url=https://u-bourgogne.hal.science/hal-03605445 |language=fr |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=HAL}} for French scientific journals, led by a moderation group within the Mir@bel network.

In 2020{{Cite web |date=7 November 2021 |title=Mir@bel2022 |url=https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/mirbel2022/ |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=Ouvrir la Science |language=fr}} and 2023,{{Cite web |date=4 March 2024 |title=Mir@AO |url=https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/mirao/ |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=Ouvrir la Science |language=fr}} the Mir@bel network has twice won the call for projects from the French National Open Science Fund (FNSO), under the coordination of Sophie Fotiadi.{{Cite web |title=CV de Sophie Fotiadi |url=https://cv.hal.science/sophie-fotiadi |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=HAL |language=fr}}

The Mir@bel database, dedicated to scientific journals in the humanities and social sciences (SHS) for a long time, has gradually been enriched with publications from other disciplines in the sciences, technology and medicine (STM), as well as professional journals, magazines and newspapers.{{Cite journal |last=Fichot |first=Aurélie |date=15 December 2017 |title=Mir@bel : tout l'univers des revues à portée de clic |url=http://www.bulletin.auf.org/index.php?id=2595 |journal=Le français à l'université. Bulletin des départements de français dans le monde |language=fr |issue=22–04 |access-date=9 July 2024}}

This database's thematic coverage is intrinsically linked to the needs and investments of the network members who contribute to it. For example, the libraries of political science establishments{{Cite journal |last=Fichot |first=Aurélie |year=2023 |title=Politique éditoriale des revues. Des outils pour mieux appréhender cet écosystème complexe |url=https://www.calameo.com/read/00604742231bcfe02e715 |journal=MagAFSP |language=fr |issue=5 |page=32-33 |access-date=9 July 2024 |via=calameo.com}} have used it to provide online access to journals in this discipline, as have the librarians of the architecture school network{{Cite journal |last1=Avisse |first1=Cyrielle |last2=Bernardie |first2=Yannick |year=2023 |title=ArchiRès/Mir@bel : un partenariat qui valorise la science ouverte en architecture |url=https://hal.science/hal-04141447/ |journal=Culture et Recherche |language=fr |issue=144 |pages=124–125 |access-date=9 July 2024 |via=HAL}} and the members of the Frantiq network for journals in archaeology and the ancient sciences.{{Cite web |last1=Descollonges |first1=Amélie |last2=Chebance |first2=Marie |year=2023 |title=Rev@ntiq, un service pour les chercheurs : Outil de veille sur les revues de références en sciences de l'Antiquité et archéologie |url=https://hal.science/hal-04125555v2 |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=HAL |language=fr}}

The journals listed here are mainly English- or French-language, but also Spanish- or German-language, and two-thirds are bilingual. And they are both active publications and those that have ceased publication.

The database created in 2009 began by indicating where to find the full text of articles, issue summaries, article abstracts and bibliographic references online for each journal.{{Cite book |url=http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque-numerique/documents/64535-depouillement-le-depouillement-des-periodiques-sa-valeur-ajoutee-et-sa-mutualisation-l-experience-en-federation-wallonie-bruxelles.pdf |title=Dépouillement : Le dépouillement des périodiques : sa valeur ajoutée et sa mutualisation. L'expérience en Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles |year=2014 |pages=15–17 |language=fr}}. It has evolved to include a number of additional bounce-backs providing access to a journal's entire online environment.{{Cite web |last=Fotiadi |first=Sophie |date=23 February 2015 |title=Mir@bel : une porte d'entrée sur l'univers en ligne des revues! |url=https://tribuneci.wordpress.com/2015/02/23/mirabel-une-porte-dentree-sur-lunivers-en-ligne-des-revues/ |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=Information Skills Forum. Initiated by the working group for the Promotion of the Development of Information Skills (PDCI) of the Université du Québec network}}

Thanks to automated updates from several distribution platforms{{Cite web |date=18 February 2022 |title=Un partenariat avec Mir@bel pour référencer les épi-revues |url=https://www.ccsd.cnrs.fr/2022/02/un-partenariat-avec-mirabel/ |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=CCSD |language=fr}} (referred to as resources in Mir@bel) such as Cairn. info, Érudit, OpenEdition, Persée, and publishers' platforms or journal incubators{{Cite web |year=2023 |title=108 {{!}} 2023 - Pépinières de revues en bibliothèques |url=https://publications-prairial.fr/arabesques/index.php?id=3123 |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=Arabesques |language=fr}} federated within the Repères network, as well as individual monitoring work by network members and strengthened partnerships{{Cite web |date=20 October 2021 |title=Retour sur un an de partenariat entre Mir@bel et l'Abes |url=https://punktokomo.abes.fr/2021/10/20/retour-sur-un-an-de-partenariat-entre-mirbel-et-labes/ |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=Puntokomo, ABES technical blog}}{{Cite web |date=16 March 2022 |title=IdRef : chantier qualité autour des notices d'autorité Collectivités pour les besoins de Mir@bel |url=https://punktokomo.abes.fr/2022/03/16/chantier-qualite-autour-des-notices-dautorite-collectivites-pour-les-besoins-de-mirbel/ |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=Puntokomo, ABES technical blog}}{{Cite journal |last1=Bleesz |first1=Delphine |last2=Parra |first2=Morgane |date=1 January 2023 |title=BACON, facilitateur du signalement des périodiques en libre accès dans les outils de découverte et dans le Sudoc |journal=Arabesques |language=fr |issue=108 |page=22 |doi=10.35562/arabesques.3160 |issn=2108-7016|doi-access=free }} with the Agence Bibliographique de l'Enseignement Supérieur (ABES) and the Centre ISSN France,{{Cite journal |year=2021 |title=Le saviez-vous ? Le signalement des revues françaises en ligne est désormais enrichi et valorisé par l'import d'un lien vers Mir@bel |url=https://www.bnf.fr/fr/actualites-du-catalogue-no-53-novembre-2021#bnf--le-saviez-vous-le-signalement-des-revues-fran-aises-en-ligne-est-d-sormais-enrichi-et-valoris-par-l-import-d-un-lien-vers-mir-bel |journal=Actualités du catalogue, BNF |issue=53 |access-date=9 July 2024}}{{Cite web |last1=Mistral |first1=Julie |last2=Parra |first2=Morgane |date=4 March 2024 |title=Promoting ISSN assignment on a national and global scale. Thanks to a unique partnership between the Abes networks and ISSN International Center (CIEPS). |url=https://zenodo.org/records/10776447 |access-date=9 July 2024 |pages=15–17 |doi=10.5281/zenodo.10776447 |quote=The Mir@bel network's contribution}} the Mir@bel network plays a role in the quality of journal metadata at the source.{{Cite book |last1=Stephen |first1=Dimity |url=https://zenodo.org/records/7258049 |title=Landscape study of small journal publishers for the Knowledge Exchange Task & Finish Group for « Small Publishers and the Transition to Open Access » |last2=Stahlschmidt |first2=Stephan |publisher=German Centre for Higher Education Research and Science Studies (DZHW) |year=2022 |location=Berlin |page=40 |doi=10.5281/zenodo.7258049 |quote="[...] As such, we recommend that future studies aiming to expand the coverage of small publishers examine alternate data sources [...] such as DataCite. Nationally-oriented data sources, e.g. Mir@bel for France ..."}}

Since 2022, more than a hundred publishers (publishing houses, learned societies,{{Cite journal |year=2022 |title=Assemblée générale ordinaire 2021 du 24 mars 2022 et renouvellement du conseil d'administration |url=https://www.cairn.info/revue-journal-de-la-societe-des-oceanistes-2022-1-page-221.htm |journal=Journal de la Société des Océanistes |volume=154 |language=fr |issue=154 |pages=221–230 |access-date=9 July 2024 |quote=Nous mettrons aussi nos données à jour dans Mir@bel (base de connaissance de revues scientifiques) qui offrira, d'ici peu, une chaîne de traitement permettant aux revues de déclarer leur politique en matière de science ouverte via un compte ; Mir@bel vérifiera ensuite le dossier et le transmettra à sherpa romeo ainsi qu'à d'autres bases de données bibliographiques. Il sera possible de mettre à jour les données dans Mir@bel en fonction de l'évolution de la politique d'accès de la revue.}} laboratories with publishing activities, etc.) have benefited from the Mir@bel publication policy declaration service.{{Cite web |year=2020 |title=Politiques de publication et auto-archivage |url=https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/politiques-de-publication-et-de-diffusion-des-articles-en-acces-ouvert/ |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=Ouvrir la Science |language=fr}}

In 2024, more than 20,000 journals were reported, including 6,000 updated daily.{{Cite journal |last=Fichot |first=Aurélie |date=15 December 2017 |title=Mir@bel : tout l'univers des revues à portée de clic |url=http://www.bulletin.auf.org/index.php?id=2595#quotation |journal=Le français à l'université. Bulletin des départements de français dans le monde |language=fr |issue=22–04 |access-date=9 July 2024}}

The Mir@bel network does not have its own legal structure.{{Cite journal |last1=Vazquez |first1=Anabel |last2=Fotiadi |first2=Sophie |date=15 April 2020 |title=Une veille collaborative au service des revues : l'exemple du réseau Mir@bel |url=https://hal.science/hal-03283656/file/1068660ar.pdf |journal=Documentation et bibliothèques |language=fr |volume=65 |issue=4 |pages=34–45 |doi=10.7202/1068660ar |issn=2291-8949}}{{Creative Commons text attribution notice|cc=by4|from this source=yes}} In 2024, it will be steered by 4 institutions: Sciences Po Lyon, Sciences Po Grenoble, MSH Dijon and ENTPE, which will be responsible for setting the direction and an annual roadmap, in conjunction with an "operational steering committee" open to partner members who wish to get involved.

Two types of partnerships can be entered into to participate in the network:

• A partnership agreement is signed between the member institutions, with Sciences Po Lyon acting on behalf of the other pilot institutions;
• A more flexible partnership for publishers in the form of a letter of commitment.{{Cite web |year=2019 |title=Améliorer sa veille dans Mir@bel pour les partenaires éditeurs |url=https://vimeo.com/333098365 |access-date=9 July 2024 |via=Vimeo}}

The database is fed in 3 ways by:

• monitoring partners within institutions that have signed an agreement, mainly represented by university libraries or other documentation services;{{Cite web |last1=Uhlrich |first1=Claire |last2=Simoncelli |first2=Claire |date=2023 |title=Réseau Mir@bel : utiliser Mir@bel comme un résolveur de liens, pour gérer l'accès aux revues en ligne |url=https://zenodo.org/records/8031605 |access-date=9 July 2024 |language=fr |via=Zenodo |doi=10.5281/zenodo.8031605}}
• publishing partners representing public and private publishing houses, as well as a number of laboratories that have developed a publishing activity;
• resource partners, essentially distribution platforms with which updates have been automated.

The network's operations and database are based on the sharing and pooling of information from journals.{{Cite web |title=Retour sur la Biennale du numérique 2015 {{!}} Métiers du livre (4/4) : Métadonnées et signalement {{!}} Enssib |url=https://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque-numerique/documents/68789-retour-sur-la-biennale-du-numerique-2015.pdf |access-date=24 March 2016 |website=www.enssib.fr}}.{{Cite journal |year=2016 |title=Mir@bel, un portail sur les revues |url=https://www.resacoop.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2018/11/Lettre_RESACOOP_084.pdf |journal=La lettre Resacoop |language=fr |issue=84 |page=4 |access-date=9 July 2024}}Several dozen French-language libraries and institutions use it and check its content.

The interface has been developed by SILECS, an IT services company specialising in open source solutions. The knowledge base was funded from the outset by the Rhône-Alpes Region, and over the last few years has received new funding from prize-winning projects{{Cite web |title=Le Fonds national pour la science ouverte |url=https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/le-fonds-national-pour-la-science-ouverte/ |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=Ouvrir la Science}} and institutional financial support.{{Cite web |date=30 January 2024 |title=Campagne 2024 de soutien aux initiatives en faveur de la science ouverte |url=https://www.couperin.org/so/doaj-sparc-europe-scoss/ |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=Couperin}}

File:Schéma de présentation de la production des données dans Mirabel.jpg

In order to enhance library catalogues, a webservice enables Mir@bel data to be automatically retrieved from integrated library management systems (SIGB) such as Koha, Syracuse,{{Cite journal |date=13 September 2022 |title=L'INSP va plus loin dans la mutualisation des revues scientifiques grâce à Syracuse et Mir@bel |url=https://www.archimag.com/bibliotheque-edition/2022/09/13/alfeo-syracuse-insp-mutualisation-revues-scientifiques-mirabel |language=fr |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=Archimag.com}} C3RB or PMB.{{Cite web |title=Connecteur Mir@bel |url=https://www.sigb.net/index.php?lvl=cmspage&pageid=6&id_rubrique=534 |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=PMB Services |language=fr}}

Among its features, Mir@bel integrates the identifiers of numerous external authority databases and provides rebound links to them. These include: JSTOR, Cairn, Érudit, Persée, OpenEdition Journals, Sherpa/Romeo, DOAJ and Wikidata.

Mir@bel has deployed a publication policy declaration service for French scientific journals, intended to feed the Sherpa Romeo database and, by extension, the HAL open archive.{{Cite web |title=Des nouveautés pour l'affichage des politiques des éditeurs |url=https://www.ccsd.cnrs.fr/2020/11/des-nouveautes-pour-laffichage-des-politiques-des-editeurs/ |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=CCSD |language=fr}}

The Mir@bel2022 project, supported by the FNSO,{{Cite web |date=7 November 2021 |title=Mir@bel2022 |url=https://www.ouvrirlascience.fr/mirbel2022/ |access-date=9 July 2024 |website=Ouvrir la Science |language=fr}} brings together 14 partners committed to "cooperating to facilitate the referencing of open access journals in the DOAJ and to contribute to improving the sharing of metadata on scientific journals and their editorial structures".{{Cite journal |last=Fotiadi |first=Sophie |year=2023 |title=Le réseau Mir@bel, acteur du référencement des revues |journal=Arabesques |language=fr |issue=108 |page=21 |doi=10.35562/arabesques.3158 |issn=2108-7016|doi-access=free }}

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Category:Bibliographic databases and indexes