Mir Sadiq

{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}

{{Use Indian English|date=June 2017}}

{{Short description|Minister of Tipu Sultan}}

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Mir Sadiq

| image =

| caption =

| office1 = Minister in the Cabinet

| term_start1 = 1780s/1790s

| term_end1 = 1799

| monarch1 = Tipu Sultan

| birth_date =

| birth_place =

| death_date = 1799

| death_place =

| father =

| mother =

}}

Mir Sadiq was a courtier who held the post of a minister in the cabinet of Tipu Sultan of Mysore and is famous for his betrayal of Tipu Sultan to the British.

Fourth Anglo-Mysore War

In the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1798–99, he betrayed Tipu Sultan during the Siege of Srirangapatana, paving the way for a British victory. During the siege, although the invading English troops were starving, Sadiq withdrew his troops, allowing the British to commence their attack on the fort.{{cite book |last1=Hasan |first1=Mohibbul |title=History of Tipu Sultan |date=1971 |publisher=THE WORLD PRESS PRIVATE LTD |location=Calcutta |page=313}} He betrayed Tipu, killing Tipu loyalist Ghazi Khan and later arranged to have Tipu trapped behind locked doors.{{cite book | last=Sunderlal | first=Pandit | title=How India Lost Her Freedom | publisher=SAGE Publications | year=2018 | isbn=978-93-5280-642-3 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E4lIDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA364 | access-date=20 January 2022 | page=364}} Sadiq was killed by some of the dismayed Mysorean troops immediately following the defeat as he attempted to go over to welcome the British.{{cite web|title=Kingdom of Mysore|url=http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/digital/seringapatam/mysoreans.html|website=lib.mq.edu.au|access-date=5 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140311110226/http://www.lib.mq.edu.au/digital/seringapatam/mysoreans.html|archive-date=11 March 2014}}

Death and legacy

Following his death, Sadiq's body was mutilated, exhumed and defiled for over two weeks by the angered general public, including women and children, dismayed at his betrayal of Tipu Sultan,{{citation needed|date=October 2023}} forcing the administration to impose "strong measures". Even today, tourists pelt the spot where Mir Sadiq was killed. {{cite book |last1=Mohibbul |first1=Hasan |title=History of Tipu Sultan |date=1971 |publisher=THE WORLD PRESS PRIVATE LTD |location=Calcutta |page=328-329 |edition=2nd}}{{page needed|date=October 2023}}

Mir Sadiq's mausoleum, also located in Srirangapatna, has regularly been assaulted by shoes thrown by visitors over the years.{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hiJE46h28Dg |title=Real Grave of Mir Sadiq and Ghulam Ali {{!}} टिपु सुल्तान के गद्दार |publisher=The Tiger of Mysore |via=YouTube}}{{cite web |title=Who Was Mir Sadiq? {{!}}{{!}} Why Do People Throw Shoes On The Grave of Mir Sadiq? {{!}}{{!}} Story Of Traitor |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ss3u2MSMrxU |via=YouTube}} Presently, it is in a severe state of disrepair, rarely visited, {{cite web |title=Real Grave of Mir Sadiq and Ghulam Ali {{!}} टिपु सुल्तान के गद्दार |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hiJE46h28Dg |via=YouTube}} and its lands have been encroached. {{cite web |title=Recalling the forgotten legacy of Mir Sadiq |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2010/sep/16/recalling-the-forgotten-legacy-of-mir-sadiq-187276.html#:~:text=Mir%20Sadiq's%20body%20was%20also,are%20under%20the%20Waqf%20Board. |work=The New Indian Express}}

Muhammad Iqbal, the notable poet of Indian subcontinent, had condemned Mir Jafar and Mir Sadiq as follows:{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kmXVAAAAMAAJ&q=Mir+Jaffar%E2%80%93e%E2%80%93Bengal,+o+Mir+Sadiq%E2%80%93e%E2%80%93Deccan.+iqbal |title=The Pakistan Review |publisher=Ferozsons Limited |year=1967 |edition=Volume 15 |language=en}}{{Cite web |last=Ali |first=Mubarak |date=2022-05-20 |title=Why Mir Jafar and Mir Sadiq are vilified in Pakistan's political discourse |url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1690133 |access-date=2023-01-23 |website=DAWN.COM |language=en}}

{{blockquote|{{lang|fa|{{Nastaliq|جافر از بنگال، و صادق از دکن
ننگِ آدم، ننگِ دین، ننگِ وطن}}}}}}

Translation:

{{blockquote|Jafar of Bengal and Sadiq of the Deccan:
A stigma on humanity, on religion, and the country.
}}

See also

References

{{Reflist}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sadiq, Mir}}

Category:1799 deaths

Category:Indian Shia Muslims

Category:Wars involving the Kingdom of Mysore

Category:Year of birth unknown

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