Miracle on 34th Street (1994 film)

{{Infobox film

| name = Miracle on 34th Street

| image = Miracle on 34th Street poster.jpg

| caption = Original theatrical poster

| director = Les Mayfield

| screenplay = {{Plainlist|

}}

| based_on = {{based on|Miracle on 34th Street
1947 film|George Seaton|Valentine Davies}}

| producer = John Hughes

| starring = {{Plainlist|

}}

| cinematography = Julio Macat

| editing = Raja Gosnell

| music = Bruce Broughton

| studio = {{Plainlist|

Hughes Entertainment
Fox Family Films{{cite news |last1=Petrikin|first1=Chris|title=Fox renamed that toon|url=https://variety.com/1998/film/news/fox-renamed-that-toon-1117467902/|access-date=March 31, 2018|work=Variety|date=February 18, 1998}}

}}

| distributor = 20th Century Fox

| released = {{Film date|1994|11|15|Radio City Music Hall|1994|11|18|United States}}

| runtime = 114 minutes

| country = United States

| language = English

| budget =

| gross = $46.3 million

}}

Miracle on 34th Street is a 1994 American Christmas fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Les Mayfield and produced and co-written by John Hughes. The film stars Richard Attenborough, Elizabeth Perkins, Dylan McDermott, J. T. Walsh, James Remar, Mara Wilson, and Robert Prosky. It is the first theatrical remake of the original 1947 film. Like the original, this film was released by 20th Century Fox.

Plot

Prior to the Thanksgiving parade, Cole's Department Store's special events director Dorey Walker fires Tony Falacchi, an employee working as the store's Santa Claus when the latter becomes intoxicated. Immediately trying to find a replacement, she spots an elderly man who had been berating Falacchi and begs him to take over; the man introduces himself as Kris Kringle. Kris does so well during the parade that he is immediately hired by Cole's, despite his apparent belief that he is the real Santa Claus.

Kris is lauded by the children and parents who come to visit him, and his unusual proclivity to direct shoppers to other stores where toys can be bought more cheaply is turned into a successful marketing campaign for Cole's. The sudden turnaround of Cole's, which had only recently survived a hostile takeover bid by Victor Landberg, enrages executives at rival firm Shopper's Express, who are led by Jack Duff.

Dorey has persuaded her six-year-old daughter, Susan, that Santa Claus does not exist, and is concerned by Kris's influence on her. Dorey's neighbor, attorney Bryan Bedford, does his best to convince Susan to believe. While being babysat one night by Kris, Susan shares with him her Christmas wish: she would like a dad, a house pictured in the Cole's Christmas catalogue, and a baby brother. Kris asks if she would begin to believe in Santa if she got all those things, and Susan agrees that she would. The same night, Bryan proposes to Dorey, who rejects his offer and leaves.

Landberg and Duff realize that Kris believes himself to be Santa Claus and lead a plot to destroy his credibility. Duff and his fellow executives pay Falacchi to antagonize Kris in the street and feign an injury when Kris raises his walking stick, leading to Kris's arrest. Bryan provides Kris with legal support and arranges for a court hearing where Kris can make his case. Dorey convinces the chairman of Cole's to show solidarity with Kris, drumming up support from the public. At the court hearing, prosecutor Ed Collins makes the case that Kris is mentally unfit for society, allowing him to state to the court that he is the real Santa Claus.

The night before Christmas Eve, Judge Henry Harper privately confides to Bryan that despite Kris's genuine goodwill, he feels constrained to declare him insane, unless a miracle happens. The next morning, just before he can announce his ruling, Susan approaches the judge with a Christmas card containing a $1 bill. On the back, the words In God We Trust are circled. The judge realizes that if the US Department of Treasury can put its official faith in God on US currency with no required standard of evidence, then the people of New York can place their faith in Santa Claus in the same way. Judge Harper dismisses the case, declaring that Santa is real, existing in the person of Kris Kringle.

Following the court case, Dorey and Bryan are maneuvered by Kris into realizing their true feelings for each other, and are married in a small ceremony after the Christmas Eve Midnight Mass at St Francis Church of New York.

On Christmas morning, Susan wakes to the news of the marriage and is elated to find that she has received one part of her Christmas wish. Together, Susan, Dorey, and Bryan drive out to the catalogue house and find that Kris - who has now departed 'overseas' - has arranged for them to purchase it, which they can now afford due to the size of Dorey's Christmas bonus.

With two of Susan's wishes fulfilled, Dorey asks her what the third one was, and she triumphantly announces that it was a baby brother. Dorey and Bryan both look at each other, shocked, before glancing down at Dorey's stomach and sharing a kiss.

Cast

{{Cast list|

Richard Attenborough as Kris Kringle
Elizabeth Perkins as Dorey Walker
Dylan McDermott as Bryan Bedford
J. T. Walsh as Ed Collins
James Remar as Jack Duff
Mara Wilson as Susan Walker
Robert Prosky as Judge Henry Harper
Jane Leeves as Alberta Leonard
Simon Jones as Donald Shellhammer
William Windom as C. F. Cole
Katherine Narducci as the mother
Mary McCormack as Myrna Foy
Alvin Greenman as the doorman
Allison Janney as a brazen woman shopper in Cole's Christmas Shopping Center
Greg Noonan is credited as Cmdr. Coulson, though the character is addressed as Col. Colson
Byrne Piven as Dr. Hunter
Peter Gerety as a cop
Jack McGee as Tony Falacchi
Jennifer Morrison as Denise
Horatio Sanz as an orderly
Ron Beattie as a priest
Joss Ackland as Victor Landberg (uncredited), the owner of a competing store who is eager to see Cole's go out of business so he can buy out the facility and extend his market

}}

Various newscasters portrayed by Rosanna Scotto, Joe Moskowitz, Lester Holt, Susie Park, and Janet Kauss

Production

In November 1993, it was announced John Hughes would be writing and producing a remake of Miracle on 34th Street for 20th Century Studios for release during the 1994 Holiday season.{{cite news|url= https://variety.com/1993/film/news/short-takes-223-115631/ |title= Short Takes|publisher=Variety|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201195938/https://variety.com/1993/film/news/short-takes-223-115631/ |url-status=live}} Voicing his motivations for the remake, Hughes stated he wanted to explore the concept of Kris Kringle coming back to modern times while also carefully handling such a cherished classic.{{cite book|last=Thompson |first=Jeffrey Paul |title=Miracle on 34th Street: The Making of a Christmas Classic|publisher= Lyons Press|date= 2024|page=3|isbn=978-1493075249}} Later that month, Les Mayfield was hired to direct the film.{{cite news|url= https://variety.com/1993/film/news/mayfield-a-fox-miracle-116063/ |title= Mayfield a Fox ‘Miracle’ |publisher=Variety|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-date=December 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201200626/https://variety.com/1993/film/news/mayfield-a-fox-miracle-116063/ |url-status=live}} Fox had previously sought out Mayfield to direct John Hughes' produced Baby's Day Out, but due to a contract with Disney wasn't able to accept. According to Richard Attenborough, Mara Wilson's character of Susan Walker was written as a boy in Hughes' initial draft.{{cite news|url= https://variety.com/1994/voices/columns/spielberg-blesses-attenborough-s-miracle-1117862439/ |title= Spielberg blesses Attenborough’s ‘Miracle’ |publisher=Variety|access-date=December 1, 2024|archive-date=April 7, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407181459/https://variety.com/1994/voices/columns/spielberg-blesses-attenborough-s-miracle-1117862439/ |url-status=live}} Much of the filming took place in Chicago.{{Cite web |title='Miracle on 34th Street''s Mara Wilson Says Richard Attenborough's Santa Was the Only She 'Ever Actually Believed in' (Exclusive) |url=https://people.com/mara-wilson-miracle-on-34th-street-anniversary-interview-exclusive-8765390 |access-date=2024-12-26 |website=People.com |language=en}}{{Cite news |date=2019-11-20 |title=As Kids, They Starred in Holiday Hits. They Moved On. Can We? (Published 2019) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/20/movies/christmas-movies-child-actors.html |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20231220232156/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/20/movies/christmas-movies-child-actors.html |archive-date=2023-12-20 |access-date=2024-12-26 |language=en-US}} Wilson recalled that she could relate to her character's dilemma over not believing in Santa Claus because she was Jewish and also did believe in the tooth fairy at the time.{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o7F_xQYBT4Q |title=Miracle on 34th Street: Mara Wilson Talks Santa's Beard Scene in On-Set Interview (Flashback) |date=2024-11-29 |last=Entertainment Tonight |access-date=2025-02-11 |via=YouTube}}

The New York City based Macy's department store, which was featured in the original film, declined any involvement with this remake, saying "we feel the original stands on its own and could not be improved upon", despite the fact that Macy's allowed their name to be used in prior television remakes in 1955, 1959, and 1973.{{cite news| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-04-17-ca-47060-story.html| title=Reluctant Macy's Rains on New 'Miracle on 34th Street's' Parade| last=Galbraith| first=Jane| date=April 17, 1994| newspaper=Los Angeles Times| access-date=December 17, 2018}} This led to the production creating the fictitious "Cole's" as its replacement which despite the name change was analogous to Macy's including filming the Cole's parade at 77th Street and Central Park West which is the starting point for the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade and 34th Street only has one major department store, Macy's. Gimbels had ceased operations in 1987; hence it was replaced by the fictional "Shopper's Express".

Release

The film had its premiere at Radio City Music Hall on November 15, 1994 with a 30-minute stage show with scenes from The Radio City Christmas Spectacular featuring The Rockettes as well as a performance from Kenny G.{{cite magazine|magazine=Variety|title=Gala bow for Fox's 'Miracle'|date=October 27, 1994|page=16|last=Laski|first=Beth}}

Reception

At the box office, the film opened at #8 with $2,753,208 and eventually finished with $17,320,136 in North America and $46,264,384 worldwide.{{cite news| title= Weekend Box Office: Appealing to All 'Generations'| newspaper=Los Angeles Times| date=November 22, 1994| url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1994-11-22-ca-165-story.html| access-date=2012-06-05| first=Robert W.| last=Welkos}}{{mojo title|miracleon34thstreet|Miracle on 34th Street}}

Despite unimpressive box office, the film had a successful run on home video where thanks to 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment's strategy of lowering their price in comparison to other family oriented home video releases, Miracle on 34th Street sold an estimated 8 million videocassettes on its debut on home video with estimates of roughly four to-five times its box office gross.{{cite book|last=Chard|first=Holly |title=Mainstream Maverick: John Hughes and New Hollywood Cinema|publisher=University of Texas Press|year=2020|page=186|isbn=978-1477321294}}

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has a score of {{RT data|score}} based on reviews from {{RT data|count}} critics, with an average rating of 6.2/10.{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/miracle_on_34th_street_1994|title=Miracle on 34th Street|website=Rotten Tomatoes|publisher=Fandango|access-date={{RT data|access date}}}}{{RT data|edit}} TV Guide called the film "curiously depressing",{{cite journal| url=http://movies.tvguide.com/miracle-on-34th-street/review/130186| title=Miracle On 34th Street| journal=TV Guide| access-date=October 16, 2013| archive-date=October 17, 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017050937/http://movies.tvguide.com/miracle-on-34th-street/review/130186| url-status=dead}} while Desson Howe of The Washington Post said, in contrast to the 1947 version, "[it] will not be found on television (or its computer equivalent) half a century from now."{{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/miracleon34thstreetpghowe_a0b090.htm| newspaper=The Washington Post| title=Miracle on 34th Street (PG)| date=November 18, 1994}} Its supporters included Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert, who gave the film "two thumbs up" on their show.{{cite web|url=https://www.siskelebert.org/?p=6314|title=Star Trek Generations, The Swan Princess, Miracle on 34th Street, The Professional, To Live, 1994|website=Siskel And Ebert Movie Reviews|access-date=February 20, 2024}} Michael Medved of Sneak Previews said "This is the new holiday classic America has been waiting for."{{cite episode|host1=Lyons, Jeffrey (host)|host2=Medved, Michael (host)|title=The Last Seduction/Oleanna/The Swan Princess/Miracle on 34th Street|series=Sneak Previews|network=WTTW|season=20|air-date=November 11, 1994|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9eoTMSBg1nI|access-date=February 20, 2024}}

Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.cinemascore.com/ |access-date=2022-11-30 |website=CinemaScore |language=en-US}}

Soundtrack

=Track listing=

{{track listing

| total_length = 29:15

| extra_column = Performer

| title1 = Overture

| writer1 = Bruce Broughton

| extra1 = Bruce Broughton

| length1 = 2:40

| title2 = Jingle Bells

| writer2 = James Pierpont

| extra2 = Natalie Cole

| length2 = 3:35

| title3 = It's Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas

| writer3 = Meredith Willson

| extra3 = Dionne Warwick

| length3 = 2:23

| title4 = Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas

| writer4 = {{hlist|Hugh Martin|Ralph Blane}}

| extra4 = Kenny G

| length4 = 3:56

| title5 = Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town

| writer5 = {{hlist|John Frederick Coots|Haven Gillespie}}

| extra5 = Ray Charles

| length5 = 3:04

| title6 = Joy to the World

| writer6 = {{hlist|Isaac Watts|George Frideric Handel}}

| extra6 = Aretha Franklin & Members of the FAME Freedom Choir

| length6 = 3:04

| title7 = Santa Claus Is Back in Town

| writer7 = {{hlist|Jerry Leiber|Mike Stoller}}

| extra7 = Elvis Presley

| length7 = 2:26

| title8 = Signing

| writer8 = Bruce Broughton

| extra8 = Bruce Broughton

| length8 = 2:05

| title9 = Bellevue Carol

| writer9 = Bruce Broughton

| extra9 = Bruce Broughton

| length9 = 2:15

| title10 = Song for a Winter's Night

| writer10 = Gordon Lightfoot

| extra10 = Sarah McLachlan

| length10 = 3:47

}}

Tracklisting verified from the album's liner notes.{{Cite AV media notes |title=Miracle on 34th Street |others=Bruce Broughton |type=liner notes |year=1994 |publisher=Arista |id=75517449802}}

References

External links

{{IMDb title|0110527|Miracle on 34th Street}}
{{tcmdb title|id=83571}}
{{AFI film|60395}}
[https://www.allmovie.com/movie/miracle-on-34th-street-am5246 Miracle on 34th Street at AllMovie]
{{Rotten Tomatoes|1062206-miracle_on_34th_street|Miracle on 34th Street}}
{{Mojo title|miracleon34thstreet|Miracle on 34th Street}}