Miriam Naveira

{{Infobox officeholder

| honorific_prefix =

| name = Miriam Naveira

| honorific_suffix =

| image =

| alt =

| caption =

| office = 14th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico

| term_start = 2003

| term_end = 2004

| nominator =

| appointer = Sila Calderón

| predecessor = José Andreu García

| successor = Federico Hernández Denton

| office2 = Associate Justice to the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico

| term_start2 = 1985

| term_end2 = 2003

| nominator2 =

| appointer2 = Rafael Hernández Colón

| predecessor2 = Carlos Irizarry Yunqué

| successor2 = Liana Fiol Matta

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1934|07|28}}

| birth_place = Santurce, Puerto Rico

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2018|04|15|1934|07|28}}

| death_place = San Juan, Puerto Rico

| education = College of Mount Saint Vincent (BA)
University of Puerto Rico School of Law (JD)
Columbia Law School (LL.M.)

}}

Miriam Naveira de Merly (July 28, 1934 – April 15, 2018) was a Puerto Rican jurist who served in the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico from 1985 to 2004.{{cite web| url = http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2004/vol8n33/Media2-en.html | title = Puerto Rico Swears In New Chief Justice Of Supreme Court | access-date = 2010-07-25 | date = 2004-08-10 | publisher = Puerto Rico Herald}} Naveira was the first woman to serve on the court as well as the first female chief justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico (2003–2004). She was also the first female to serve as the Solicitor General of Puerto Rico (1973-1976).{{Cite web |last=Cesario |first=Angelica |date=2019-10-15 |title=The Firsts: Latinx Attorneys Who Paved the Way for Generations to Come - Page 5 of 6 - Above the Law CLEAbove the Law CLE |url=https://abovethelaw.com/lawline-cle/2019/10/15/the-firsts-latinx-attorneys-who-paved-the-way-for-generations-to-come/5/ |access-date=2023-09-07 |language=en-US}}

Biography

Naveira was born in Santurce, Puerto Rico, in 1934. She obtained her bachelor's degree in chemistry from the College of Mount Saint Vincent and her Juris Doctor degree from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law.

Naveira was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1985 by Governor Rafael Hernández Colón, becoming the first woman on that court. During her tenure, Naveira was known as a pragmatic and moderate justice.

After the retirement of Chief Justice José Andreu García in 2003, Governor Sila Calderón elevated Justice Naveira to the post of Chief Justice.{{cite web| url = http://www.puertorico-herald.org/issues/2004/vol8n01/Media2-en.html | title = Naveira Becomes First Female Chief Justice Of The Supreme Court | access-date = 2010-07-25 | date = 2003-12-30 | publisher = Puerto Rico Herald}} However, her tenure lasted only seven months since the Constitution of Puerto Rico states that Supreme Court Justices must retire at the age of seventy. Chief Justice Miriam Naveira retired in July 2004. She was succeeded by her colleague Federico Hernández Denton.

Her daughter Miriam Rodón Naveira is an environmental scientist working at the federal government of the United States which was awarded a Silver Medal for Superior Service and a Suzanne Olive EEO and Diversity Award both by the EPA.[http://theavtimes.com/2013/06/18/nasa-dryden-funding-supports-valley-fever-research/ NASA Dryden funding supports Valley Fever research.] Beth Hagenauer. Antelope Valley Times. 18 June 2013. She was also the first Hispanic woman to serve as branch chief of the EPA's National Exposure Research Laboratory (NERL) and later the first Hispanic woman to become deputy director of NERL's Environmental Sciences Division.{{cite web|url=http://latinawomen.nasa.gov/hep/lwon/LWONbios/dfrc-MRodonNaveira.html|title=Miriam Rodon-Naveira, Ph.D.: NASA Dryden Flight Research Center|publisher=Latina Women of NASA|date=April 2009|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127190051/http://latinawomen.nasa.gov/hep/lwon/LWONbios/dfrc-MRodonNaveira.html|archivedate=2016-01-27}}

Miriam Naveira died on April 15, 2018, at the age of 83. She was buried at the Puerto Rico Memorial Cemetery in Carolina, Puerto Rico.