Miss World 1970
{{Short description|Beauty pageant edition}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2015}}
{{EngvarB|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox beauty pageant
| photo = 250px
| caption = Miss World 1970 Titlecard
| winner = Jennifer Hosten{{cite web | title=Miss World Competition Through the Years | website=E! | date=December 12, 2014 | url=http://www.eonline.com/photos/14545/miss-world-competition-through-the-years/443151| access-date=January 23, 2016}}{{cite book | last=Shin | first=H. | title=Beauty for the World: A Spiritual Odyssey | publisher=AuthorHouse | year=2006 | isbn=978-0-595-40022-5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6KiWZx8ejiIC&pg=PT60 | page=pt60}}
| represented = Grenada
| date = 20 November 1970
| presenters = Michael Aspel, Keith Fordyce, Bob Hope{{cite web | last=Pelling | first=Rowan | title=What's so wrong about being a beauty queen? | website=The Daily Telegraph | date=July 13, 2015 | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/11735998/Whats-so-wrong-about-being-a-beauty-queen.html | access-date=January 23, 2016}}{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1978&dat=19701121&id=rl8iAAAAIBAJ&pg=5081,2224382&hl=en|title=The Owosso Argus-Press|access-date=27 January 2016}}
| entertainment = Lionel Blair
| venue = Royal Albert Hall, London, United Kingdom
| broadcaster = BBC
| entrants = 58
| placements = 15
| debuts = {{Hlist|Grenada|Mauritius}}
| returns = {{Hlist|Ceylon|Hong Kong|Italy|Malaysia|Portugal|Puerto Rico|Spain|Switzerland|Thailand}}
| withdrawals = {{Hlist|Chile|Costa Rica|Czechoslovakia|Paraguay}}
| before = 1969
| next = 1971
}}
Miss World 1970 was the 20th anniversary of the Miss World pageant, held on 20 November 1970 at the Royal Albert Hall in London, United Kingdom.{{cite book | last=Chaudhuri | first=S. | title=Feminist Film Theorists: Laura Mulvey, Kaja Silverman, Teresa de Lauretis, Barbara Creed | publisher=Taylor & Francis | series=Routledge Critical Thinkers | year=2006 | isbn=978-1-134-34667-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d-9-AgAAQBAJ&pg=PT48 | page=pt48}} Jennifer Hosten from Grenada won the crown of Miss World 1970. Although Miss World 1969, Eva Rueber-Staier of Austria, was present and took part in a dance routine before the announcement of the winner, the new Miss World was crowned by Bob Hope. The event was marked by controversy in the days beforehand, during the contest itself and afterwards.
Background
= Seletion of participants =
58 contestants competed for the Miss World title.
This edition saw South Africa send two contestants to Miss World 1970 due to racial segregation in the country: a white contestant represented 'South Africa,' while a black contestant competed under the title 'Africa South.'{{cite book | title=Drum: A Magazine of Africa for Africa | publisher=African Drum Publications | year=1971 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IIE6AQAAIAAJ}}
= Debuts, returns, and, withdrawals =
This edition marked the debut of Grenada and Mauritius. Also the return of Hong Kong and Puerto Rico, which last competed in 1959, Spain last competed in 1964, Malaysia last competed in 1966, Portugal last competed in 1967, and Ceylon, Italy, Switzerland and Thailand last competed in 1968.
Chile, Costa Rica, the Czechoslovakia and Paraguay, withdrew from the competition for unknown reasons.
= Protests and controversy =
There was controversy before the contest began because the organisers had allowed two entries from South Africa, one black, one white. On the evening of the contest, a bomb exploded under a BBC outside broadcast van in an unsuccessful attempt by The Angry Brigade to prevent the contest being televised in which there were no injuries. The audience then had to enter the hall past noisy demonstrators who were held behind barricades.{{cite book |title=Beautiful Idiots and Brilliant Lunatics: A Sideways Look at Twentieth Century London |first=Rob |last=Baker |isbn=978-1445651194 |publisher=Amberley Publishing |year=2015}}
During the evening there were protests by Women's Liberation activists. The activists threw flour bombs during the event, momentarily alarming the host, Bob Hope.{{cite web|url=http://www.mw2006.pl/index.php?id=216&eng |title=Miss World 2006 |access-date=26 January 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080803200450/http://www.mw2006.pl/index.php?id=216&eng |archive-date= 3 August 2008 }}{{cite web |url=http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/7-29-2003-43584.asp |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20090316054040/http://www.buzzle.com/editorials/7-29-2003-43584.asp |url-status=usurped |archive-date=16 March 2009 |title=L–ast milestone on a record-breaking comedy Road ... Bob Hope dies at 100 |publisher=Buzzle.com |date=29 July 2003 |access-date=24 May 2011 }} He was also heckled during the proceedings.{{cite journal|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=q8gyAAAAIBAJ&pg=1761,1750527&dq=miss-grenada&hl=en|title=Cattle show: Miss Grenada wins, Bob Hope loses|date= 21 November 1970|journal=Ottawa Citizen|access-date =18 January 2019}} The protests are the subject of the film Misbehaviour which was released in 2020.
Even greater controversy followed after the result was announced. Jennifer Hosten, Miss Grenada, won, becoming the first black woman to win Miss World, and the black contestant from South Africa placed second. The BBC and newspapers received numerous protests about the result. Four of the nine judges had given first-place votes to Miss Sweden, while Miss Grenada received only two firsts, yet the Swedish entrant finished fourth. The Prime Minister of Grenada, Sir Eric Gairy, was on the judging panel. One of Gairy's obituaries described his corruption and use of a gang of thugs when in government.{{cite journal | title = Obituary |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-sir-eric-gairy-1247273.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220515/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-sir-eric-gairy-1247273.html |archive-date=15 May 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live| first = Hugh | last = O'Shaughnessy | journal = The Independent | date = 25 August 1997 }} There were many allegations that the contest had been rigged, with counter-accusations that scrutiny of the results was motivated by racism and pointed out that favouritism of white contestants had been typical in the contest's history. Some of the audience gathered in the street outside Royal Albert Hall after the contest and chanted "Swe-den, Swe-den". Four days later the organising director, Julia Morley, resigned because of the intense pressure from the newspapers. Years later Miss Sweden, Maj Christel Johansson, was reported as saying that she felt she had been cheated out of the title.{{cn|date=February 2022}}
Morley's husband, Eric Morley, was the chairman of the company (Mecca) that owned the Miss World franchise. To rebut the accusations, Eric Morley put the judging panel's ballot cards on view and described the complex "majority vote system".{{cite web | title=Misses World on stamps | website=The Philippine Star | date=November 11, 2015 | url=http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/229505/misses-world-stamps | access-date=January 23, 2016}} These cards showed that Jennifer Hosten had more place markings in the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th positions over Miss Sweden and the other five finalists. Julia Morley then resumed her job. Many observers still felt that Sir Eric Gairy on the judging panel had influenced the other judges to give Ms Hosten token placings.
In 2014, BBC Radio produced an audio documentary as an episode of its The Reunion series, bringing together Jennifer Hosten, host of the competition Michael Aspel and several of the women who had disrupted and protested against the show.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00tkpc1|title = BBC Radio 4 - the Reunion, Miss World 1970}} This documentary inspired Philippa Lowthorpe to produce and direct the 2020 movie Misbehaviour which dramatized the events surrounding the contest. Shortly after its release, BBC television produced a further documentary Beauty Queens and Bedlam which interviewed the protestors, organizers, hosts and Misses Grenada, Africa South and Sweden.{{Cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p085rbck|title = BBC Two - Miss World 1970: Beauty Queens and Bedlam, the contestants arrive in London| date=5 March 2020 }}
Results
= Placement =
| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:95%;" |
| Placement
! Contestant |
|---|
| Miss World 1970
|
|
| 1st runner-up
|
|
| 2nd runner-up
| |
| 3rd runner-up
|
|
| 4th runner-up
|
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| Top 7
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| Top 15
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|
Judges
A panel of nine judges evaluated the performance of the contestants in Miss World 1970.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1870&dat=19701123&id=1d0pAAAAIBAJ&sjid=mtEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2840,6276997&hl=en Daytona Beach Sunday News-Journal][https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19701125&id=L5VAAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EKUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=3757,4938975&hl=en The Glasgow Herald] Judges included Joan Collins, Roesmin Nurjadin (the Indonesian Ambassador), Eric Gairy (the first Prime Minister of Grenada), Glen Campbell and Nina.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2194&dat=19701224&id=lr0yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=XO0FAAAAIBAJ&pg=817,3645795&hl=en Ottawa Citizen – Google News Archive Search]
Contestants
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
- {{flag|Argentina|alt}} – Patricia María Charré Salazar
- {{flag|Australia}} – Valli Kemp
- {{flag|Austria}} – Rosemarie Resch
- {{flag|Bahamas|1953}} – June Justina Brown
- {{flag|Belgium}} – Francine Martin
- {{flag|Brazil|1968}} – Sonia Yara Guerra
- {{flag|Canada}} – Norma Joyce Hickey
- {{flag|Dominion of Ceylon|name=Ceylon}} – Yolanda Shahzali Ahlip
- {{flag|Colombia}} – Carmelina Bayona Vera
- {{flag|Cyprus|1960}} – Louiza Anastadiades
- {{flag|Denmark}} – Winnie Hollman
- {{flag|Dominican Republic|civil}} – Fátima Shecker
- {{flag|Ecuador}} – Sofía Virginia Monteverde Nimbriotis
- {{flag|Finland}} – Hannele Hamara
- {{flag|France}} – Micheline Beaurain
- {{flag|Gambia}} – Margaret Davies
- {{flag|Gibraltar|ensign}} – Carmen Gomez
- {{flag|Greece|1970}} – Julie Vardi
- {{flag|Grenada|1967}} – Jennifer Hosten
- {{flag|Guyana}} – Jennifer Diana Evan Wong
- {{flag|Netherlands|name=Holland}} – Patricia Hollman
- {{flag|British Hong Kong|name=Hong Kong}} – Ann Lay
- {{flag|Iceland}} – Anna Hansdóttir
- {{flag|India}} – Heather Corinne Faville
- {{flag|Ireland}} – Mary Elizabeth McKinley
- {{flag|Israel}} – Irith Lavi
- {{flag|Italy}} – Marika de Poi
- {{flag|Jamaica}} – Elizabeth Ann Lindo
- {{flag|Japan|1947}} – Hisayo Nakamura
- {{flag|Lebanon}} – Georgina Rizk
- {{flag|Liberia}} – Mainusa Wiles
- {{flag|Luxembourg}} – Rita Massard
- {{flag|Malaysia}} – Mary Ann Wong
- {{flag|Malta}} – Tessa Marthese Galea
- {{flag|Mauritius}} – Florence Muller
- {{flag|Mexico}} – Libia Zulema López Montemayor †
- {{flag|New Zealand}} – Glenys Elizabeth Treweek
- {{flag|Nicaragua}} – Evangelina Lacayo
- {{flag|Nigeria}} – Stella Owivri †
- {{flag|Norway}} – Aud Fosse
- {{flag|Philippines|1936}} – Minerva Manalo Cagatao{{Cite news|last=Burton-Titular|first=Joyce|date=1 October 2013|title=From Vivien to Megan: The PH in Miss World history|url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/40304-philippines-miss-world-history/|access-date=28 April 2025|website=Rappler|language=en|archive-date=24 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240724212547/https://onedio.com/haber/hepsi-zirveye-cikti-ancak-hepsi-orada-kalamadi-turkiye-nin-son-25-yildaki-turkiye-guzelleri-simdi-ne-yapiyor-860708|url-status=live}}
- {{flag|Portugal}} – Ana Maria Diozo Lucas
- {{flag|Puerto Rico|1952}} – Alma Doris Pérez
- {{flag|Seychelles|1961}} – Nicole Barallon
- {{flag|South Africa|1928}} – Jillian Elizabeth Jessup
- {{flag|South Africa|1928}}{{Efn|Black representative from South Africa competed as Miss Africa South in the pageant}} – Pearl Gladys Jansen
- {{flag|South Korea}}{{Efn|competed as Korea in the pageant}} – Lee Jung-hee
- {{flag|Spain|1945}} – Josefina Román Gutiérrez
- {{flag|Sweden}} – Marjorie Christel Johansson
- {{flag|Switzerland}} – Sylvia Christina Weisser
- {{flag|Thailand}} – Tuanjai Amnakamart
- {{flag|Tunisia}} – Kaltoum Khouildi
- {{flag|Turkey}} – Afet Tuğbay{{Cite news|date=4 May 2020|last=Tarihi|first=Güncelleme|title=Güzeller canlı yayında buluştu|trans-title=Beauties met on live broadcast|url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/galeri-1929dan-gunumuze-turkiye-guzelleri-41508916|access-date=29 April 2025|website=Hürriyet|language=tr|archive-date=2 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230102125519/https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/galeri-1929dan-gunumuze-turkiye-guzelleri-41508916|url-status=live}}
- {{flag|United Kingdom}} – Yvonne Anne Ormes
- {{flag|United States}} – Sandra Anne Wolsfeld
- {{flag|Venezuela|1954}} – Tomasa Nina de las Casas Mata
- {{flag|West Germany}} – Dagmar Eva Ruthenberg
- {{flag|Yugoslavia}} – Tereza Đelmiš
{{div col end}}
Notes
{{notelist}}
= Other Notes =
- {{flag|Lebanon}} - Georgina Rizk went on to compete in Miss Universe in 1971, which was held in Miami Beach, and win the crown.
References
{{reflist|30em}}
External links
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20010427005607/http://www.geocities.com/TelevisionCity/9699/mcmw70a.html 1970 Miss World Part 1]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20010512183118/http://www.geocities.com/televisioncity/9699/mcmw70b.html 1970 Miss World Part 2]
- [https://www.andrewwhitehead.net/political-voices-sally-alexander.html Sally Alexander, one of the feminists who disrupted the 1970 Miss World contest, talking about the protest]
{{Miss World}}
{{Miss World 1970 delegates}}
Category:Beauty pageants in England
Category:Events at the Royal Albert Hall
Category:November 1970 in the United Kingdom