Missouri Western State University

Missouri Western State University was founded in 1915 as St. Joseph Junior College and held courses in the original location of Central High School at 13th and Patee. In 1933 when Central High School moved to its current location the junior college relocated to the Robidoux Polytechnic High School building at 10th Street between Edmond and Charles. In 1917 it adopted the Griffon as its mascot.[http://www.dnr.mo.gov/shpo/nps-nr/83000973.pdf Robidoux School National Register of Historic Places application]

The establishment of a four-year school was a central campaign issue in the 1964 Democratic gubernatorial primary, when Warren Hearnes of the Bootheel challenged Hilary A. Bush of Kansas City. Hearnes promised to transform the college into a four-year institution despite the presence of another state university (then Northwest Missouri State College, now Northwest Missouri State University) {{convert|40|mi|km}} to the north in Maryville.

Hearnes narrowly won the primary and then won general election. A year later, the college became Missouri Western Junior College, and was transferred from the St. Joseph School District to the Missouri Western Junior College District, comprising 11 school districts in five counties. The college was granted four-year status as Missouri Western College in 1969 during Hearnes' second term. The Missouri Western Junior College district funded the first two years, with the state funding the final two years.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0Pc-wvtps7YC&q=Hilary+A.+Bush+University+of+Kansas+City&pg=PA110|title=A History of Missouri|isbn=9780826215468|last1=Larsen|first1=Lawrence Harold|year=1971|publisher=University of Missouri Press }}{{Cite web |url=https://www.missouriwestern.edu/about/our-history/ |title=MWSU History |access-date=January 15, 2018 |archive-date=September 29, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929160218/https://www.missouriwestern.edu/about/our-history/ |url-status=dead }}

Years later, Missouri Western named its library after Hearnes; school officials said Missouri Western would have never become a four-year college without him.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20091120093323/http://www.stjoenews.net/news/2009/aug/18/hearnes-instrumental-westerns-birth/ Hearnes instrumental in Western’s BIRTH stjoenews.net - August 18, 2009]}}

Shortly after the conversion, the college acquired the farm of St. Joseph State Hospital #2, on the east side of Interstate 29, for its campus on the east edge of St. Joseph. The original plan had called for it to be built across from the hospital, just west of Bishop LeBlond High School and closer to downtown St. Joseph.[http://www.newspressnow.com/your-letters/25901215/detail.html MWSU Acquires St. Joseph Hospital # 2] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714175056/http://www.newspressnow.com/your-letters/25901215/detail.html |date=July 14, 2011 }}

The college became Missouri Western State College in 1973 and became fully supported by the state in 1977. It was granted university status in 2005 and began offering graduate degrees in 2007.[https://www.ncaa.org/wps/wcm/connect/public/ncaa/about+the+ncaa/history NCAA History between 1910 and 1980] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212033410/http://www.ncaa.org/wps/wcm/connect/public/ncaa/about%2Bthe%2Bncaa/history |date=December 12, 2013 }}

In 1988, Shalia Aery, commissioner of higher education under Governor John Ashcroft, recommended that Northwest close and leave Missouri Western as the surviving school.{{cite web |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=SL&p_theme=sl&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB329820D991248&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=ST. Louis Post-Dispatch Newspaper Archives|work=newsbank.com}} That plan was ultimately dropped.

Legislation in 2005 changed the institution's name to Missouri Western State University.{{cite web |url=http://www.moga.mo.gov/statutes/C100-199/1740000251.HTM|title=Section 174-251 Missouri Western State University, miss |work=MO.gov}} That legislation designated Missouri Western as Missouri's Applied Learning Institution and allowed it to grant master's degrees. The university graduated its first 12 master's degree recipients in May 2009.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090511223511/http://www.stjoenews.net/news/2009/may/10/inaugural-masters-students-earn-degrees-western/ Inaugural master's students earn degrees at Western - St. Joseph News-Press - May 10, 2009]}} In its first six years offering graduate degrees, graduate enrollment at Western grew by 100% or more each year. As of 2016, Western offered 18 master's degrees and six graduate certificates.{{cite web |url=https://www.missouriwestern.edu/graduate/degrees-and-certificates/ |title=Graduate School |publisher=Missouri Western State University |access-date=June 6, 2017}}

In 2010, the Steven L. Craig School of Business was accredited by AACSB International.{{cite web|url=http://www.aacsb.edu/media/releases/2010/accreditation-mwestern.asp|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120718125736/http://www.aacsb.edu/media/releases/2010/accreditation-mwestern.asp|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 18, 2012|title=AACSB - Page Not Found|work=aacsb.edu}}

As of April 2020, the school planned to phase out or radically revising nearly 60 of its degree offerings. These changes were a response to years of "downward student enrollment trends, strained state funding resources, rising costs, deferred maintenance needs, long-term debt [and] now the economic impact of covid-19".https://www.missouriwestern.edu/acadaff/wp-content/uploads/sites/134/2020/04/BOG-Approved-List.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}{{Cite web|url=https://www.missouriwestern.edu/news/2020/04/24/president-wilson-recommends-cost-savings-exceeding-6-million-per-year/|title=President Wilson recommends cost savings exceeding $6 million per year|date=April 24, 2020}}

The university's most visible corporate affiliation is with Hillyard, Inc., a cleaning supplies company.{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}} The school's Spratt Memorial Stadium is named for Elliot "Bub" Spratt, an executive at the company. Leah Spratt Hall is named for a sister of Elliot. The university hosts the Hillyard Tip Off Basketball Classic tournament.{{Cite web |date=2024-11-07 |title=Men’s Basketball to Host Northern State and Augustana in Hillyard Tipoff Classic |url=https://gogriffons.com/news/2024/11/7/mens-basketball-mens-basketball-to-host-northern-state-and-augustana-in-hillyard-tipoff-classic.aspx#:~:text=ST.,at%20GoGriffons.com/listen. |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=Missouri Western State University Athletics |language=en}}

File:Mwsu-grounds.jpg in 2007 prior to construction of the Kansas City Chiefs training camp (to the right of the MWSU sign)]]

File:Mwsu-clock.jpg

The main buildings of Missouri Western State University are all dedicated to someone who is an important part in MWSU's history.[https://aps1.missouriwestern.edu/map/index.asp MWSU Campus Map of Buildings]

{{main|Missouri Western Griffons}}

Missouri Western is the home of the Griffons. MWSU competes in the Mid-America Intercollegiate Athletics Association and is in NCAA Division II. Its highest attended football games are in the Missouri Western–Northwest Missouri State football rivalry. Beginning in the fall of 2017, Missouri Western will add six new sports offering a total of 16 sports.{{cite web|author=Dave Riggert |url=http://www.stjosephpost.com/2016/06/23/missouri-western-adds-track-will-begin-competing-in-2017/ |title=Missouri Western adds Track & Field and Cross Country; will begin competing in 2017 |publisher=Stjosephpost.com |date=June 23, 2016 |access-date=June 27, 2017}}

File:Mo-west-chiefs1.jpg

The school has been the summer training camp for the Kansas City Chiefs since 2010 (except 2020, when the COVID-19 pandemic prompted the National Football League to require all teams to hold camp at their home facilities). The $15.7 million facility was paid for by $10 million from the Chiefs (from state tax credits) and $1.2 million from student fees at Missouri Western, with the rest coming from the City of St. Joseph, Buchanan County and private donations.{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20090119104219/http://www.stjoenews.net/news/2009/jan/16/chiefs-camp-carries-heftier-price-tag/ Chiefs camp carries heftier price tag St. Joseph News-Press - January 16, 2009]}} It was designed by St. Joseph architect firm Ellison-Auxier Architects, Inc., which designed the school's Spratt Hall and clock tower.{{cite web|url=http://www.thegriffonnews.com/2009/02/05/western-makes-familiar-firm-choice-for-chiefs-training-camp-facilities/|title=Western makes familiar firm choice for Chiefs training camp facilities|work=Griffon News}}

A climate-controlled, 120-yard NFL-regulation grass indoor field, with a locker room, weight room, training room, classrooms and office space was completed in the summer of 2010.{{cite web|title=Chiefs training camp to return to Missouri beginning in 2010|url=http://kcchiefs.com/news/2009/06/18/chiefs_training_camp_to_return_to_missouri_beginning_in_2010/

|publisher=Kansas City Chiefs|date=June 18, 2009|access-date=June 19, 2009|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003183920/http://kcchiefs.com/news/2009/06/18/chiefs_training_camp_to_return_to_missouri_beginning_in_2010/|archive-date=October 3, 2009}}

{{anchor|National Undergraduate Research Clearinghouse}}

The National Undergraduate Research Clearinghouse{{Cite web | title=National Undergraduate Research Clearinghouse| url=http://www.webclearinghouse.net/| access-date=July 21, 2020| website=www.webclearinghouse.net}} was created using National Science Foundation funds awarded to the institution under Brian Cronk.Note: Grant DUE 97-51113 The clearinghouse is an online repository where undergraduates in STEM fields can post articles subject to faculty approval (rather than a formal peer review). It has been online since 1997 and has been featured in magazines such as Science and Nature.{{Cite journal | last=Science| first=American Association for the Advancement of| date=December 11, 1998| title=NET NEWS: Undergrad Journals Take Root on the Web| url=https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.282.5396.1951c| journal=Science| language=en| volume=282|issue=5396| pages=1951c–1951| doi=10.1126/science.282.5396.1951c| bibcode=1998Sci...282R1951.| s2cid=220102318| issn=0036-8075| url-access=subscription}}{{Cite journal | last=Chen| first=Josette| date=May 1, 2001| title=The Youth Team| journal=Nature| language=en| volume=411| issue=6833| pages=13–14| doi=10.1038/35075162| pmid=11333946| bibcode=2001Natur.411...13C| s2cid=5262883| issn=1476-4687| doi-access=free}} Articles from the clearinghouse have been used as resources for journalists at publications including the Wall Street Journal"Home Décor Fades to Black" Wall Street Journal, September 8, 2006, p.W10 and the Los Angeles Daily News."Despite Hoax, Bigfoot Believers Keep the Faith," LA Daily News, August 22, 2008 The Clearinghouse was deactivated in January of 2024, however, an archive of the articles exists at the Web Archive{{Cite web |date=2023-09-28 |title=National Undergraduate Research Clearinghouse |url=http://www.webclearinghouse.net/listall.php |access-date=2024-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230928101604/http://www.webclearinghouse.net/listall.php |archive-date=September 28, 2023 }}

• Roger Allen III, professional football player
• David Bass, professional football player
• Charles Bruffy, Grammy Award-winning artistic director of the Kansas City Chorale and chorus director of the Kansas City Symphony
• Lavell Crawford, actor
• Richard Durst, Baldwin-Wallace University president emeritus
• Brice Garnett, PGA Tour golfer
• Esther George, president of Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City
• Elijah Haahr, Missouri state representative
• Michael Hill, professional football player in the NFL{{cite web|url=http://www.nfl.com/player/michaelhill/2541986/profile|title=Michael Hill|work=NFL.com}}
• Christel Marquardt, judge on the Kansas Court of Appeals
• Jonathan Owens, professional football player
• Paul Rhoads, football coach
• Gijon Robinson, professional football player
• Rob Schaaf, Missouri state senator
• Sam Webb, professional football player
• Greg Zuerlein, professional football player

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Category:Universities and colleges established in 1915

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