Mitlenatch Island Nature Provincial Park
{{Short description|Provincial park in British Columbia, Canada}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox protected area
|name = Mitlenatch Island
Nature Provincial Park
|iucn_category = Ia
|photo = Mitlenatch.jpg
|photo_caption = Sea lions on Mitlenatch Island
|map = Vancouver Island##British Columbia
|relief = 1
|map_caption =
|location = British Columbia, Canada
|nearest_city =
|coordinates = {{coord|49|57|N|125|00|W|type:landmark_region:CA-BC|display=inline,title}}
|coords_ref =
| area_ha = 155
|authorized =
|established = July 14, 1961
|governing_body =
|website = {{URL|https://bcparks.ca/mitlenatch-island-nature-park/}}
| embedded = {{Infobox mapframe |wikidata=yes |zoom =12 |coord={{coord|49|57|N|125|00|W}}}}
}}
Mitlenatch Island Nature Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada encompassing Mitlenatch Island, a small islet in the northern Strait of Georgia within the Strathcona Regional District.
Mitlenatch Island is located approximately {{convert|30|km}} northeast of Courtenay, British Columbia in the Strait of Georgia. The protected area is {{convert|155|ha}} in size, with {{convert|36|ha}} being upland and {{convert|119|ha}} foreshore area.
History
In 1959, the Province of British Columbia purchased Mitlenatch Island from a local family, and in 1961 it was designated as a Provincial Nature Park.
"Mitlenatch" is a Coast Salish First Nations word translated to mean "calm waters all around".{{Cite web |title=Mitlenatch Island Nature Park |url=https://bcparks.ca/mitlenatch-island-nature-park/ |access-date=2024-05-28 |website=BC Parks |language=en}} Perhaps the most descriptive meaning comes from the Sliammon language where ‘metl’ meant calm and ‘nach’ meant posterior. Calm (waters) behind is an apt description of the island during stormy weather. In the Kwak'wala language of the Kwakwaka'wakw, ‘mah-kwee-lay-lah’ meant "it looks close, but seems to move away as you approach it".{{Citation needed|date=May 2024}}
Conservation
File:Wandering Garter Snake, Strathcona, BC, Canada imported from iNaturalist photo 33346986.jpg (Thamnophis elegans vagrans) eating a fish]]
Mitlenatch Island Nature Provincial Park is home to the largest seabird colony in the Strait of Georgia. Glaucous-winged gulls, pelagic cormorants, pigeon guillemots, rhinoceros auklets and black oystercatchers also return to Mitlenatch each spring to breed. All sedentary marine life, including abalones, scallops and sea cucumbers are fully protected within this zone. Some of the largest garter snakes in BC reside here.{{Citation needed|date=May 2024}} These snakes are frequently encountered along trails and in beach and tide pool areas, where they feed on small fish such as sculpins and blennies. This park is a favourite haul-out for harbour seals, northern and California sea lions. The sea lions are generally present from late autumn to mid-May. River otters, killer whales and harbour porpoises are often sighted offshore.
Recreation
Mitlenatch Island is only accessible by boat, with opportunities for canoeing, kayaking and nature-watching. Due to the sensitive bird habitat, most of the island is closed to the public. A short trail from Camp Bay to Northwest Bay, and to East Hill gull blind are the only areas accessible to visitors.
See also
References
- 2018. Butler, R.W. Early bird records from Mitlenatch Island, B.C. British Columbia Birds 28: 10-20.
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{Official website|https://bcparks.ca/mitlenatch-island-nature-park/}}
- {{BCGNIS|24722|Mitlenatch Island Nature Park}}
{{GulfIslands}}
{{British Columbia parks}}
Category:Provincial parks of the Gulf Islands
Category:Provincial parks of British Columbia
Category:Islands of British Columbia