Mk. III LCU

{{short description|Vessel class}}

{{Use British English|date = May 2017}}

{{Use dmy dates|date = May 2017}}

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| image = INS LCU 39.jpg

| Ship caption = L39 LCU during shore operations

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{{Infobox ship class overview

|Name = LCU MK III class|Builders = Goa Shipyard Limited{{Cite book|title=Transition to Eminence: The Indian Navy 1976-1990

|isbn = 9788170622666|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1WxI9TlAxIQC&q=mk+III+LCU&pg=PA49|last1 = Hiranandani|first1 = G. M.|year = 2005}}{{cite web|title=Mark 3 Landing Craft|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/weapons/specs/165-Mk3-LCU.html}}

|Operators = {{navy|India}}|Class before = LCU Mk II|Class after = LCU MK IV |Subclasses = |Cost = |Built range = 1986 – 87|In service range = 1986 – 2019|In commission range = |Total ships building = |Total ships planned = 4|Total ships completed = 4|Total ships cancelled = |Total ships active = |Total ships laid up = |Total ships lost = |Total ships retired =4 |Total ships preserved = }}

{{Infobox ship characteristics

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| Ship displacement = 560 tons{{cite web|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/sites/default/files/Transition-to-Guardianship-07Apr16.pdf#page=70|title=Transition to Guardianship, The Indian Navy 1991–2000|accessdate=2019-11-16}}{{Cite web|title=Mk.2 & Mk.3 Landing Craft Class|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/l-mk2.htm}}[http://ww2lct.org/history/stories/lctevolution.htm The Evolution Of the Landing Craft Tank] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601045740/http://ww2lct.org/history/stories/lctevolution.htm |date= 1 June 2013 }}

| Ship length = 57.5 m {{Cite web|title=Mk.2 & Mk.3 Landing Craft Class|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/l-mk2.htm}}

| Ship beam = 8.2 m

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| Ship draft = 1.57 m

| Ship depth = 4 m

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| Ship propulsion = 3 Kirloskar-MAN V8V 17.5/22 AMAL diesel engines x 562 bhp driving 3 shafts.{{Cite web|title=Mark 3 Landing Craft|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/weapons/specs/165-Mk3-LCU.html}}

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| Ship speed = 11.5 kn

| Ship range = 1,000 nmi at 8 kn

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| Ship troops = 120

| Ship complement = 207

| Ship crew = 87

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| Ship sensors = 1 Racal Decca 1629 radar at I-band frequency.

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| Ship armament = * 2 x Bofors 40mm/60 guns (aft) & mines

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Mk III LCU class vessels were follow on class of Mk II LCU operated by the Indian Navy and were meant to augment the Indian Navy's amphibious capability. The ships were deployed for maritime roles like maritime security, beaching, un-beaching, humanitarian relief operations and evacuation from distant islands, search and rescue operations and peace-keeping missions. The landing craft were meant for use by amphibious forces to transport equipment and troops to the shore. They were capable of transporting tracked or wheeled vehicles and troops from amphibious assault ships to beachheads or piers. The landing craft were carried on board amphibious assault ships to the objective area. Built and delivered between 1986-87 the mission of the LCU was to land/retrieve personnel and equipment (tanks, artillery, equipment, motor vehicles) during amphibious operations.{{Cite web|title=Mark 3 Landing Craft|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/weapons/specs/165-Mk3-LCU.html}} LCU's help land personnel and equipment after the initial assault waves of an amphibious operation.{{Cite web|title=Mk.2 & Mk.3 Landing Craft Class|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/l-mk2.htm}}{{Cite web|title=Kumbhir Class, LCU (MK-3) Class|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/kumbhir-class-lcu-mk-3-class|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170731154710/https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/kumbhir-class-lcu-mk-3-class|archivedate=31 July 2017|df=dmy-all}}

History

Goa Shipyard Limited built and delivered these 4 LCU Mk III ships between 1978 and 1987 alongside the now decommissioned 2 LCU Mk I and 3 LCU Mk II ships. These versatile vessels served Indian Navy for over 30 years and were retired in 2018/19. {{Cite book|title=Transition to Eminence: The Indian Navy 1976-1990

|isbn = 9788170622666|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1WxI9TlAxIQC&q=mk+III+LCU&pg=PA49|last1 = Hiranandani|first1 = G. M.|year = 2005}}{{Cite web|title=Mark 3 Landing Craft|url=http://www.bharat-rakshak.com/NAVY/weapons/specs/165-Mk3-LCU.html}}{{Cite web|title=Transition-to-Eminence-07Apr16.pdf|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/sites/default/files/Transition-to-Eminence-07Apr16.pdf}}

Service

The LCU Mark-III ships were developed in-house by Goa Shipyard and are designed for multipurpose amphibious operations to be carried out by Indian Navy. In Dec 2016, LCU L38 was part of the operation to rescue 800 tourists stranded in Havelock Islands{{Cite web|title=Navy Ships to Rescue 800 Tourists From Andaman After Heavy Rains|date=7 December 2016 |url=https://www.thequint.com/india/2016/12/07/navy-ships-to-rescue-800-tourists-in-havelock-island-andaman-and-nicobar-after-heavy-rains-ins-bitra-bangaram}} In 1988, Lt Cdr KR Nair; the Commanding Officer of LCU 36 was awarded Nau Sena Medal for conducting Operation Pawan Patrol, an anti militant patrol operation in uncharted waters. LCU 36 was also involved in providing cyclone relief service in 1990 at Rangat Island part of Andaman islands{{Cite book|title=Transition to Eminence: The Indian Navy 1976-1990|isbn = 9788170622666|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1WxI9TlAxIQC|last1 = Hiranandani|first1 = G. M.|year = 2005}}{{Cite web|title=Transition-to-Eminence-07Apr16.pdf|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/sites/default/files/Transition-to-Eminence-07Apr16.pdf}}{{Cite news|url=http://echoofindia.com/port-blair-inlcu-36-inlcu-37-decommissioned-after-30-glorious-years-service-nation-137602|title=Port Blair {{!}} INLCU-36, INLCU-37 decommissioned after 30 glorious years of service to nation {{!}} The Echo of India|work=The Echo of India|access-date=2018-02-14|language=en}}

Ships of the class

class="wikitable"

!Yard No

! Pennant

! Laid down

! Launched

! Commissioned

!Decommissioned

! Home-port

| L 36

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|18 July 1986 {{Cite web|title=Mk.2 & Mk.3 Landing Craft Class|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/india/l-mk2.htm}}

|9 February 2018{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/indiannavy/status/961985578504826881|title=Indian Naval Landing Craft Utility, IN LCU 36 & IN LCU 37 were decommissioned this evening at Port Blair after completing more than 30 years of glorious service to the nation. LCU 36 was 1st of LCU MK-III class landing craft utility vessels built at GSL followed by LCU 37, 38 &39pic.twitter.com/othoW7XP6x|last=SpokespersonNavy|date=9 February 2018|website=@indiannavy|language=en|access-date=2018-02-09}}

| rowspan="4" |Port Blair

|L 37

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| 18 October 1986

|9 February 2018

| L 38

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| 10 December 1986

|rowspan="2"|30 March 2019{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/IndianNavy/posts/867697416918453|title=Indian Navy, Official Facebook Page|website=Facebook |date=2019-03-30}}{{cite web|url=https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/naval-landing-craft-decommissioned|title=Naval Landing Craft Decommissioned|date=2019-03-30}}

| L 39

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| 25 March 1987

See also

References

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