Modèle 1951 helmet
{{no footnotes|date=February 2013}}
{{Infobox military gear
| name = Modèle 1951 helmet
| image = File:Modèle 1951 helmet 6331.jpg
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption = Modèle 1951 helmet of the French Army. This particular helmet is on display as an ex-voto at Notre-Dame de la Garde in Marseille. The back of the helmet is slightly bent, suggesting that it was hit by fragmentation.
| origin = France
| type = Combat helmet
| service = 1952–1990 (France)
| used_by = See Users
| wars = First Indochina War
Korean War
Vietnam War
Laotian Civil War
Cambodian Civil War
Algerian War
Cameroon War
Bizerte crisis
Suez Crisis
1958 Lebanon crisis
Portuguese Colonial War
Angolan Civil War
Rhodesian Bush War
South African Border War
Chadian Civil War (1965–1979)
Chadian–Libyan War
Toyota War
Tuareg rebellion (1990–1995)
Sand War
Ifni War
Western Sahara War
Western Sahara conflict
Mauritania–Senegal Border War
Djiboutian Civil War
1967 Six-Day War
1967-1970 War of Attrition
Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon
1973 Yom Kippur War
Lebanese Civil War
1978 South Lebanon conflict
1982 Lebanon War
South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)
2006 Lebanon War
Republic of the Congo Civil War (1993–1994)
Republic of the Congo Civil War (1997–1999)
First Ivorian Civil War
Second Ivorian Civil War
Mali War
Islamist insurgency in the Sahel
Central African Bush War
Central African Republic Civil War
| designer = French Army Quartermaster Corps
| design_date = 1951
| manufacturer = French Army Quartermaster Corps
HR
A.G. Paris
E.P.C. Paris
SAUF Paris
Richard Haas & Cie
J.Dunois & Fils Vincennes
Cie Labbé Fr. St-Florent du Cher
Établissements Luchaire
Franck Aubervilliers
Carpentier Cusset
Ducellier Issoire
Japy Voujaucourt
L.U. Messei
M.AM.OU Marseille
Menesa Neunkirchen
Thilbault Montreuil
| unit_cost =
| production_date = 1951–1976
| number =
| variants =
| spec_label =
| weight =
| length =
| width =
| height =
}}
The Modèle 1951 helmet was a military helmet used by the French military (Army, Navy, Air Force and Gendarmerie), iconic of the Algerian War. It replaced a variety of helmets used during the Second World War, including the Adrian helmet, Modèle 1945 helmet and American-supplied M1 Helmet.
Development
Description
The Modèle 1951 comprised a heavy external cover, made of 1.2 mm of an amagnetic alloy of manganese steel, and a lighter inner helmet.
The Modèle 1951 was produced until 1976, before being superseded by the Modèle 1978 helmet. It nonetheless remained in service well into the 1980s.
Users
File:044 Portes Ouvertes à la caserne Abbatucci. 2e SM Edmond, 9 5 2e Section. (4046951621).jpg
- {{flag|Algeria}}
- {{flag|Benin}}
- {{flag|Burkina Faso}} – Burkina Faso Armed Forces
- {{flag|Cambodia}} – Khmer National Armed ForcesConboy, FANK: A History of the Cambodian Armed Forces, 1970–1975 (2011), p. 182.
- {{flag|Cameroon}} – Cameroon Armed Forces
- {{flag|Central African Republic}}
- {{flag|Chad}}
- {{flag|Comoros}}
- {{flag|Djibouti}}
- {{flag|France}} – French Armed Forces, Gendarmerie Nationale
- {{flag|Gabon}}
- {{flag|Guinea}}
- {{flagicon|Laos|1952}} Kingdom of Laos – Royal Lao Armed ForcesConboy and McCouaig, South-East Asian Special Forces (1991), p. 7.
- {{flag|India}} – Indian Armed Forces, Indian Police Service
- {{flag|Israel}} – Israel Defense Forces{{cite web |title=Israel M51 |url=http://brendonshelmets.weebly.com/israel-m51.html |website=Brendon's Helmets |access-date=22 May 2024 |language=en}}
- {{flag|Ivory Coast}} – Armed Forces of the Republic of Ivory Coast, National Gendarmerie
- {{flag|Kenya}} – Kenya Defence Forces, Kenya Police
- {{flag|Lebanon}} – Lebanese Armed Forces, Internal Security Forces
- {{flag|Madagascar}}
- {{flag|Mali}}
- {{flag|Mauritania}}
- {{flag|Morocco}} – Royal Moroccan Armed Forces, Royal Moroccan Gendarmerie
- {{flag|Niger}}
- {{flag|Pakistan}} – Pakistan Armed Forces and paramilitaries
- {{flag|Portugal}} – Portuguese Army, Portuguese Republican National Guard
- {{flag|Republic of the Congo}}
- {{flag|Rhodesia}} – Rhodesian Army, British South Africa PoliceAbbott, Botham and Chappell, Modern African Wars (1): Rhodesia 1965–80 (1986), p. 43.
- {{flag|Senegal}} – Armed Forces of Senegal, National Gendarmerie
- {{flag|South Vietnam}} – Vietnamese National Army, Republic of Vietnam Military Forces
- {{flag|South Africa|1928}} – South African Defence Force, South African Police, South West Africa Territorial Force, South West African Police
- {{flag|Tunisia}} – Tunisian Armed Forces, Tunisian National Guard
- {{flag|Togo}}
=Non-state users=
- 22px Al-Mourabitoun – Seized from Lebanese Armed Forces stocks.
- File:Al-Tanzim logo.png Al-Tanzim – Seized from Lebanese Armed Forces stocks or provided by Israel.
- File:Flag of the Amal Movement (version).svg Amal Movement – Seized from Lebanese Armed Forces stocks.
- 22px Army of Free Lebanon – Seized from Lebanese Armed Forces stocks.
- {{flagicon image|Flagofgocparty.gif}} Guardians of the Cedars (GoC) – Seized from Lebanese Armed Forces stocks or provided by Israel.
- File:InfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah – Seized from Lebanese Armed Forces stocks.
- 22px Kataeb Regulatory Forces – Seized from Lebanese Armed Forces stocks or provided by Israel.
- 22px Lebanese Arab Army – Seized from Lebanese Armed Forces stocks.
- File:Forces Libanaises Flag.svg Lebanese Forces – Seized from Lebanese Armed Forces stocks or provided by Israel.
- Lebanese Youth Movement (MKG) – Seized from Lebanese Armed Forces stocks.
- 22px People's Liberation Army (Lebanon) – Seized from Lebanese Armed Forces stocks.
- South Lebanon Army – Seized from Lebanese Armed Forces stocks or provided by Israel.
- File:Ahrar flag.gif Tigers Militia – Seized from Lebanese Armed Forces stocks or provided by Israel.
- Tyous Team of Commandos (TTC) – Seized from Lebanese Armed Forces stocks or provided by Israel.
- 22px UNITA/FALA – Seized from Portuguese Army stocks or provided by South Africa.
- {{flagicon|PLO}} Palestine Liberation Organization – Seized from Lebanese Armed Forces stocks.
- 22px Polisario Front/Sahrawi People's Liberation Army – Captured from the Royal Moroccan Army or provided by Algeria.
- Zgharta Liberation Army – Seized from Lebanese Armed Forces stocks.
See also
Notes
{{Reflist|30em}}
References
- Kenneth Conboy and Simon McCouaig, South-East Asian Special Forces, Elite series 33, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1991. {{ISBN|1-85532-106-8}}
- Kenneth Conboy, FANK: A History of the Cambodian Armed Forces, 1970–1975, Equinox Publishing (Asia) Pte Ltd, Djakarta 2011. {{ISBN|9789793780863}}
- Peter Abbott, Philip Botham and Mike Chappell, Modern African Wars (1): Rhodesia 1965–80, Men-at-arms series 183, Osprey Publishing Ltd, London 1986. {{ISBN|9780850457285}}
External links
{{commons category|Modèle 1951 helmet}}
- [http://msgrenot.free.fr/modele_1951.htm Le modèle militaire 1951]
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080629121010/http://passionmilitaria.conceptforum.net/la-guerre-d-algerie-f200/le-casque-francais-modele-1951-t2060.htm le casque français modèle 1951]
{{helmets}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Modele 1951 helmet}}