Modjaben Dowuona
{{short description|Ghanaian educationist, academic and public servant}}
{{Infobox officeholder
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| profession = Teacher
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| alma_mater = {{unbulleted|St. Peter's College, Oxford|University of London Institute of Education}}
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| nationality = Ghanaian
| death_date = {{death-date and age|November 1991|11 January 1908}}
| name = Modjaben Dowuona
| birth_place = Osu, Gold Coast
| birth_date = {{birth date|1908|01|11}}
| successor = William Ofori Atta
| predecessor = Kwaku Boateng
| appointer = Joseph Arthur Ankrah
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| term_end = 1969
| term_start = 1966
| office = Commissioner of Education
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Modjaben Dowuona was a Ghanaian educationist and public servant.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uh4OAQAAMAAJ&q=modjaben+Dowuona+1991|title=West Africa|date=1992|publisher=West Africa Publishing Company Limited|language=en}} He was the first Registrar of the University of Ghana,{{Cite book|last=Vieta|first=Kojo T.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uw0OAQAAMAAJ&q=Scottish+Mission+Presbyterian+Middle+School+osu|title=The Flagbearers of Ghana: Profiles of One Hundred Distinguished Ghanaians|date=1999|publisher=Ena Publications|isbn=978-9988-0-0138-4|language=en}} and also served as Ghana's Commissioner of Education (Minister) from 1966 to 1969.{{Cite book|last=Agbodeka|first=Francis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l9wsAQAAIAAJ&q=modjaben+Dowuona+replacing+|title=A History of University of Ghana: Half a Century of Higher Education (1948-1998)|date=1998|publisher=Woeli Pub. Services|isbn=978-9964-978-56-3|language=en}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nPFRAQAAMAAJ&q=modjaben+Dowuona|title=Ghana Official Handbook|date=1968|publisher=Information Services|language=en}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EiEmAQAAMAAJ&q=modjaben+Dowuona|title=Towards Civil Rule in Ghana|date=1968|publisher=State Publishing Corporation|language=en}}
Early life and education
Dowuona was born at Osu on 11 January 1908.{{Cite book|last=Vieta|first=Kojo T.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uw0OAQAAMAAJ&q=Solomon+noi|title=The Flagbearers of Ghana: Profiles of One Hundred Distinguished Ghanaians|date=1999|publisher=Ena Publications|isbn=978-9988-0-0138-4|language=en}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fXkbAQAAMAAJ&q=Scottish+Mission+Presbyterian+Middle+School+osu|title=New Ghana|date=1966|language=en}} His father was Solomon Noi Dowuona, and his mother was Theodora Naa-Lomotso Dowuona, all of the Osu Royal Family in Accra. Dowuona was named "Annan" eight days after his birth. The name, according to Ga custom, is given to the fourth successive male son of a couple. His family was in Calabar, Nigeria,{{Cite book|last=Vieta|first=Kojo T.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uw0OAQAAMAAJ&q=Calabar+Birthday+|title=The Flagbearers of Ghana: Profiles of One Hundred Distinguished Ghanaians|date=1999|publisher=Ena Publications|isbn=978-9988-0-0138-4|language=en}} before his first birthday when his grandfather wrote to the family asking for his name to be changed to "Modjaben" (what sort of blood).{{Cite book|last=Vieta|first=Kojo T.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uw0OAQAAMAAJ&q=sort+blood|title=The Flagbearers of Ghana: Profiles of One Hundred Distinguished Ghanaians|date=1999|publisher=Ena Publications|isbn=978-9988-0-0138-4|language=en}} According to his grandfather, every fourth male-born child had passed on during their infancy based on his research into the family's history. In his grandfather's opinion, an odd name could prevent the spirits from taking his life at his infancy.
Dowuona entered Thompson's Kindergarten School at Osu in 1909. There, he was baptised as Theophilus Albert Modjaben Dowuona. He later dropped the Christian names while at Oxford University, in an attempt to Africanise the name. Dowuona proceeded to St. John's School at Nsawam and later moved to the Scottish Mission Primary School also at Nsawam.{{Cite book|last=Vieta|first=Kojo T.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uw0OAQAAMAAJ&q=Scottish+Presbyterian+|title=The Flagbearers of Ghana: Profiles of One Hundred Distinguished Ghanaians|date=1999|publisher=Ena Publications|isbn=978-9988-0-0138-4|language=en}} In 1920, he enrolled at the Scottish Mission (Presbyterian) Middle School (now Osu Salem School, Scottish missionaries took over the supervision of Presbyterian schools in the Gold Coast after the World War I).{{Cite book|last1=Miescher|first1=Stephan F.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=feihhPi7E8cC&q=Scottish+Mission+Presbyterian+Middle+School+osu&pg=PA65|title=Making Men in Ghana|last2=Miescher|first2=Stephan|date=2005|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=978-0-253-21786-8|language=en}} With a year to complete his primary education, Dowuona was moved to CMS Grammar School, Freetown, Sierra Leone where he had his secondary education.{{Cite book|last=Vieta|first=Kojo T.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uw0OAQAAMAAJ&q=Cms+Grammar+Sierra+Leone+|title=The Flagbearers of Ghana: Profiles of One Hundred Distinguished Ghanaians|date=1999|publisher=Ena Publications|isbn=978-9988-0-0138-4|language=en}} He graduated from the school in December 1926 with his school certificate and exemptions from the University of London Matriculation and the Oxford University Responsions. In January 1929 he entered Achimota College to study for his Intermediate bachelor's degree, there he was the first to be awarded the Achimota Council scholarship to study at the University of Oxford. At Oxford (St. Peter's College, which was then St. Peter's Hall), he studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics. He graduated with his bachelor's degree in 1934 and pursued a one-year postgraduate certificate in Education which he obtained from the University of London Institute of Education in 1935. In 1948, he was awarded his master's degree from Oxford University as part of an extramural program which was being run by the Gold Coast Government on an experimental basis.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fXkbAQAAMAAJ&q=Mbe|title=New Ghana|date=1966|language=en}}
Career
Dowuona taught in various schools between 1928 and 1946.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fXkbAQAAMAAJ&q=Registrar+|title=New Ghana|date=1966|language=en}} From 1945 to 1948, he was the deputy warden and lecturer at Achimota College. He was appointed Registrar of the University of Ghana in 1950 and consequently became the first Registrar of the university.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hz1DAAAAYAAJ&q=modjaben+Dowuona+zaria+|title=Overseas Challenge|date=1965|publisher=Ministry of Overseas Development|language=en}} He served in this capacity until 1961. He later joined the staff of Ahmadu Bello University as Registrar of the university until his political appointment in 1966.{{Cite book|last=Akyeampong|first=Henry Kwasi|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7H0WAAAAIAAJ&q=modjaben+Dowuona+Registrar+|title=Tributes to Dr. J.B. Danquah|date=1967|publisher=State Publishing Corporation|language=en}} Dowuona served as Ghana's Commissioner for Education (Minister for Education) from 1966 to 1969.{{Cite book|last=Ofori|first=Henry|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nJ4LHVyoBuQC&q=modjaben+Dowuona&pg=RA1-PT2|title=Daily Graphic: Issue 5,754 April 1 1969|date=1969|publisher=Graphic Communications Group|language=en}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xUw_AQAAIAAJ&q=modjaben+Dowuona&pg=RA18-PA8|title=Ghana News|publisher=Embassy of Ghana.|language=en}}{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yN8qAAAAMAAJ&q=modjaben+Dowuona+Commissioner+|title=Ghana Today|date=1961|language=en}} At the inception of the Second Republic later in 1969, he was appointed the Chairman of the National Commission for Higher Education.{{Cite book|last=Jones-Quartey|first=K. A. B.|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M6e7AAAAIAAJ&q=modjaben+chairman+|title=Education and Revolution|date=1972|publisher=Ghana Universities Press|language=en}} He held this post until 1971. He died in November 1991.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uh4OAQAAMAAJ&q=1991+84th|title=West Africa|date=1992|publisher=West Africa Publishing Company Limited|language=en}}
Awards and honours
- Awarded an MBE in 1951.
- Received a Coronation Medal in 1953.
- Honorary doctorate degree (LLD) conferred on him by Ahmadu Bello University in 1967.