Module:Params/doc
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Testcases · Examples · Sandbox
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The
The module offers elegant shortcuts to non variadic templates as well. Outside templates it has virtually no applications; hence, if you plan to make experiments, make sure to do them from within a template, or you will not be able to see much (you can use {{tl|Template sandbox}} for that). Under {{rel|Module:Params/testcases}} you can find helper templates that can be specifically used for testing the module's capabilities in flexible ways. Finally, under {{rel|Module:Params/doc/examples}} you can find some of the examples shown in this documentation page.
{{A note}} In case your template uses
Please, do not edit this module without having done extensive testing in the module's sandbox first.
General usage
Among the possibilities that the module offers there is that of performing a series of actions after novel arguments have been concatenated to templates' incoming parameters. As this makes it necessary to keep the argument slots clean from interference, instead of named arguments in order to specify options this module uses piping functions (i.e. functions that expect to be piped instead of returning to the caller), or modifiers. This creates a syntax similar to the following example:
For instance, as the name suggests, the list
function lists the parameters wherewith a template was called. By default it does not add delimiters, but returns an indistinct blob of text in which keys and values are sticked to each other. However, by using the setting
modifier, we are able to declare a key-value delimiter (p
) and an iteration delimiter (i
). And so, if we imagined a template named
|: |list}}
and such template were called with the following parameters,
{{tj|example template|Beast of Bodmin: A large feline inhabiting Bodmin Moor
|Morgawr: A sea serpent|Owlman: A giant owl-like creature}}
the following result would be produced:
: Beast of Bodmin: A large feline inhabiting Bodmin Moor
Morgawr: A sea serpent
Owlman: A giant owl-like creature
We can also do more sophisticated things; for instance, by exploiting the possibility to set a header (h
) and a footer (f
), we can transform the previous code into a generator of [https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/grouping-content.html#the-dl-element definition lists],
|list}}
thus yielding:
:; Beast of Bodmin
:: A large feline inhabiting Bodmin Moor
:; Morgawr
:: A sea serpent
:; Owlman
:: A giant owl-like creature
By placing the with_name_matching
modifier before the list
function we will be able to filter some parameters out – such as, for instance, all parameter names that do not end with an “n”:
|list}}
Thus, the previous code will produce:
:; Beast of Bodmin
:: A large feline inhabiting Bodmin Moor
:; Owlman
:: A giant owl-like creature
This mechanism has the intrinsic advantage that it allows concatenating infinite modifiers. And so, in order to get the accurate result that we want to obtain we could write:
|list}}
The two modifiers sequential
and non-sequential
refer to a technical jargon used in wikitext: given a parameter list, the subgroup of sequential parameters is constituted by the largest group of consecutive numeric parameters starting from {{tjp|1:}} – this is known as the parameters' “sequence”. A parameter list that does not have a first parameter specified does not possess a sequence.
Functions
Here follows the list of functions. You might want to see also § Modifiers.
{{vpad|clear=none}}
= <code>self</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Function self
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|self|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label3 = Not affected by | data3 = Any modifier
| header4 = See also
| data5 = {{FULLPAGENAME}}
}}
; Brief
: Return the name of the current template
; Syntax
:
This argumentless function guarantees that the name of the template invoking this module is shown, regardless if this is transcluded or not.
As a possible example, if a Wikipedia page named Page X
contained only a transclusion of a template named
{{FULLPAGENAME}}
if we visited Template:Foobar
we would see,
Template:FoobarTemplate:Foobar
whereas if we visited Page X
we would see:
Template:FoobarPage X
Therefore by writing
|Page is not being transcluded
|Page is being transcluded
}}
it is possible to understand whether a page is being transcluded or not. For most cases the {{tag|includeonly}} and {{tag|noinclude}} will offer a simpler solution, however there can be cases in which this becomes the way to go.
If Page X
transcluded
Template:FoobarPage X
A typical use case of this function is that of providing stable links for editing transcluded templates. E.g.:
Another possible use case is that of transcluding a subtemplate. E.g.:
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>count</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Function count
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|count|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Often preceeded by | data2 = sequential
| label3 = Not affected by | data3 = all_sorted
, reassorted
, setting
,sorting_sequential_val…
,mapping_by_calling
, mapping_by_invoking
, mapping_by_magic
, mapping_by_replacing
| header4 = See also
| data5 = {{mlx|ParameterCount|}}
}}
; Brief
: Count the number of parameters wherewith a template was called
; Syntax
:
This function does not take arguments.
The number that this function yields depends on the modifiers that precede it. For instance, in a template that is called with both named and unnamed parameters,
and
will return different results.
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= <code>concat_and_call</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Function concat_and_call
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|concat_and_call|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Not affected by | data2 = all_sorted
, reassorted
| header3 = See also
| data4 = combining_by_calling
, concat_and_invoke
, concat_and_magic
, {{mfl|template wrapper|wrap}}
}}
; Brief
: Prepend positive numeric arguments to the current parameters, or impose non-numeric or negative numeric arguments, then propagate everything to a custom template
; Syntax
:
This function comes in handy in case of wrapper templates. For example, if our
and were called with,
{{tj|wrapper template|one|two|three|hello: world|wind: spicy}}
the following call to the
{{tj|foobar|elbow|earth|room|7: classy|8: one|9: two|10: three
|wind: spicy|hello: not today}}
By using the cutting
modifier it is possible to impose numeric positive parameters instead of prepending them. For instance, the following code echoes all incoming parameters to hello world
:
If the numeric parameters to replace are a limited number, as in the example above, a better alternative might be that of using imposing
.
If no other argument besides the template name is provided this function simply echoes the current parameters to another template.
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} All arguments passed to this function except the template name will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The concat_and_call
function name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.
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= <code>concat_and_invoke</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Function concat_and_invoke
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|concat_and_invoke|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Not affected by | data2 = all_sorted
, reassorted
| header3 = See also
| data4 = concat_and_call
, concat_and_magic
}}
; Brief
: Prepend positive numeric arguments to the current parameters, or impose non-numeric or negative numeric arguments, then propagate everything to a custom module
; Syntax
:
Exactly like concat_and_call
, but invokes a module instead of calling a template.
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} All arguments passed to this function except the module name and the function name will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The concat_and_invoke
function name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>concat_and_magic</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Function concat_and_magic
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|concat_and_magic|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Not affected by | data2 = all_sorted
, reassorted
| header3 = See also
| data4 = concat_and_call
, concat_and_invoke
}}
; Brief
: Prepend positive numeric arguments to the current parameters, or impose non-numeric or negative numeric arguments, then propagate everything to a custom parser function
; Syntax
:
Exactly like concat_and_call
, but calls a parser function instead of a template.
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} All arguments passed to this function except the magic word will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The concat_and_magic
function name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>value_of</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Function value_of
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|value_of|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 1
| label2 = Relevant function-only variables | data2 = h
, f
, n
| label3 = Not affected by | data3 = all_sorted
, reassorted
| header4 = See also
| data5 = list_values
, coins
, unique_coins
}}
; Brief
: Get the value of a single parameter
; Syntax
:
Without modifiers this function is similar to writing
will expand to the value of the second-last sequential parameter, independently of how many parameters the template was called with. If no matching parameter is found this function expands to nothing. A header (h
), a footer (f
), and a fallback text (n
) can be declared via the setting
modifier – the strings assigned to the key-value pair delimiter (p
), the iteration delimiter (i
) and the last iteration delimiter (l
) will be ignored.
For instance, the {{Tl|If then show}} template could be rewritten as
Simplifying, the following wikitext expands to the first parameter that is not empty:
Whereas the following wikitext expands to the first parameter that is not blank (i.e. neither empty nor containing only whitespaces)
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>list</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Function list
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|list|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Sortable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Relevant function-only variables | data3 = h
, p
, i
, l
, f
, n
| header4 = See also
| data5 = list_values
}}
; Brief
: List the template parameters (both their names and their values)
; Syntax
:
This function does not take arguments.
If the setting
modifier was not placed earlier, this function will not add delimiters, but will return an indistinct blob of text in which keys and values are sticked to each other. A header (h
), a key-value pair delimiter (p
), an iteration delimiter (i
), a last iteration delimiter (l
), a footer (f
), and a fallback text (n
) can be declared via setting
.
For example, the following code
will generate an output similar to the following.
: Parameters passed: Owlman (A giant owl-like creature); Beast of Bodmin (A large feline inhabiting Bodmin Moor); Morgawr (A sea serpent)
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>list_values</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Function list_values
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|list_values|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Sortable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Often preceeded by | data3 = sequential
| label4 = Relevant function-only variables | data4 = h
, i
, l
, f
, n
| header5 = See also
| data6 = list
, value_of
, coins
, unique_coins
, {{mlx|separated entries|}}
}}
; Brief
: List the values of the incoming parameters
; Syntax
:
This function does not take arguments.
The sequential
modifier often accompanies this function. If the setting
modifier was not placed earlier, this function will not add delimiters, but will return an indistinct blob of text in which values are sticked to each other. A header (h
), an iteration delimiter (i
), a last iteration delimiter (l
), a footer (f
), and a fallback text (n
) can be declared via setting
– the string assigned to the key-value pair delimiter (p
) will be ignored.
For example, the following code
will generate an output similar to the following.
: Values of parameters passed: A giant owl-like creature; A large feline inhabiting Bodmin Moor; A sea serpent.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>coins</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Function coins
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|coins|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Sortable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Often preceeded by | data3 = sequential
, trimming_values
| label4 = Relevant function-only variables | data4 = h
, i
, l
, f
, n
| header5 = See also
| data6 = unique_coins
, list
, value_of
}}
; Brief
: Associate custom strings to possible parameter values and list the custom string when the associated value is present
; Syntax
:
This function is identical to the unique_coins
function, except that it allows the repetition of identical flags. See there for more information.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>unique_coins</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Function unique_coins
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|unique_coins|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Sortable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Often preceeded by | data3 = sequential
, trimming_values
| label4 = Relevant function-only variables | data4 = h
, i
, l
, f
, n
| header5 = See also
| data6 = coins
, list
, value_of
}}
; Brief
: Associate custom strings to possible parameter values and list the custom string when the associated value is present, but not more than once
; Syntax
:
This function is used to detect the existence of flag parameters. For this reason, it is often accompanied by the sequential
modifier (or, equivalently, by ...|excluding_non-numeric_names|clearing|...
). For a similar function that allows the repetition of identical flags, see the coins
function.
A typical use case of this function is that of constructing URLs. For example, the following template named html
, xml
, comments
and removenowiki
flags in order to append respectively the following strings to the final URL: &wpGenerateRawHtml=1
, &wpGenerateXml=1
, &wpRemoveComments=0
, &wpRemoveNowiki=1
.
| [{{fullurl:Special:ExpandTemplates|wpInput={{urlencode:{{{input}}}|QUERY}}{{#if:{{{title|}}}|&wpContextTitle={{urlencode|{{{title}}}|QUERY}}}}{{#invoke:params|excluding_non-numeric_names|clearing|sequential|trimming_values|unique_coins
| html = &wpGenerateRawHtml=1
| xml = &wpGenerateXml=1
| comments = &wpRemoveComments=0
| removenowiki = &wpRemoveNowiki=1
}}}} {{#if:{{{label|}}}|{{{label|}}}|Expand {{{input}}}
}}]
| {{Error|Error: The {{para|input}} parameter is missing.}}
}}
And so, when transcluded as,
| input = Hello world {
}}
it will generate the following output:
: {{module:params/doc/examples/link to expanded template|comments|xml
| input = Hello world {
}}
A copy of the example above is available at {{{{rel|Module:Params/doc/examples/link to expanded template}}}}.
If the setting
modifier was not placed earlier, this function will not add delimiters, but will return an indistinct blob of text in which values are sticked to each other. A header (h
), an iteration delimiter (i
), a last iteration delimiter (l
), a footer (f
), and a fallback text (n
) can be declared via setting
– the string assigned to the key-value pair delimiter (p
) will be ignored.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>call_for_each</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Function call_for_each
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|call_for_each|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Sortable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Relevant function-only variables | data3 = h
, i
, l
, f
, n
| header4 = See also
| data5 = call_for_each_value
, mapping_by_calling
, invoke_for_each
, magic_for_each
, call_for_each_group
, {{mlx|for loop|}}, {{tl2|for loop}}
}}
; Brief
: For each parameter passed to the current template, call a custom template with at least two parameters (key and value)
; Syntax
:
}}
Some functions are like shortcuts. The X_for_each|F
functions are similar to mapping_by_X(ing)|F|(names_and_values|)list_values
. The latter syntax (i.e. the modifier version) allows a values_and_names
flag to invert the order from key-value to value-key.
All unnamed arguments following the template name will be placed after the key-value pair. Named arguments will be passed verbatim. A header (h
), an iteration delimiter (i
), a last iteration delimiter (l
), a footer (f
), and a fallback text (n
) can be declared via the setting
modifier – the string assigned to the key-value pair delimiter (p
) will be ignored.
Calling a template for each key-value pair with
will be different from writing
In the first example each key-value pair will be passed to the $#
and $@
tokens will be expanded after the
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} All arguments passed to this function except the template name will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The call_for_each
function name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>invoke_for_each</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Function invoke_for_each
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|invoke_for_each|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Sortable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Relevant function-only variables | data3 = h
, i
, l
, f
, n
| header4 = See also
| data5 = invoke_for_each_value
, mapping_by_invoking
, call_for_each
, magic_for_each
}}
; Brief
: For each parameter passed to the current template, invoke a custom module function with at least two arguments (key and value)
; Syntax
:
Exactly like call_for_each
, but invokes a module instead of calling a template.
Invoking a module function for each key-value pair with
will be different from writing
In the first example each key-value pair will be passed to the $#
and $@
tokens will be expanded after the module function has been invoked. There might be cases in which this will make no difference, however there are several situations where it will lead to nonsensical results.
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} All arguments passed to this function except the module name and the function name will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The invoke_for_each
function name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>magic_for_each</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Function magic_for_each
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|magic_for_each|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Sortable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Relevant function-only variables | data3 = h
, i
, l
, f
, n
| header4 = See also
| data5 = magic_for_each_value
, mapping_by_magic
, call_for_each
, invoke_for_each
}}
; Brief
: For each parameter passed to the current template, call a magic word with at least two arguments (key and value)
; Syntax
:
Exactly like call_for_each
, but calls a parser function instead of a template.
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} All arguments passed to this function except the magic word will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The magic_for_each
function name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>call_for_each_value</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Function call_for_each_value
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|call_for_each_value|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Sortable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Often preceeded by | data3 = sequential
| label4 = Relevant function-only variables | data4 = h
, i
, l
, f
, n
| header5 = See also
| data6 = call_for_each
, mapping_by_calling
, invoke_for_each_value
, magic_for_each_value
, call_for_each_group
, {{mlx|for loop|}}, {{tl2|for loop}}
}}
; Brief
: For each parameter passed to the current template, call a custom template with at least one parameter (i.e. the parameter's value)
; Syntax
:
The sequential
modifier often accompanies this function. All unnamed arguments following the template name will be appended after the value parameter. Named arguments will be passed verbatim. A header (h
), an iteration delimiter (i
), a last iteration delimiter (l
), a footer (f
), and a fallback text (n
) can be declared via the setting
modifier – the string assigned to the key-value pair delimiter (p
) will be ignored.
For example, calling {{tl|tl}} with each parameter can be done by writing
This will be different from writing
In the first example each value will be passed to the {{tl|tl}} template, while in the second example the $@
token will be expanded after the {{tl|tl}} template has been called. Here this will make no difference, however there are several situations where it will lead to nonsensical results.
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} All arguments passed to this function except the template name will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The call_for_each_value
function name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>invoke_for_each_value</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Function invoke_for_each_value
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|invoke_for_each_value|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Sortable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Often preceeded by | data3 = sequential
| label4 = Relevant function-only variables | data4 = h
, i
, l
, f
, n
| header5 = See also
| data6 = call_for_each_value
, mapping_by_invoking
, invoke_for_each
, magic_for_each_value
}}
; Brief
: For each parameter passed to the current template, invoke a custom module function with at least one argument (i.e. the parameter's value)
; Syntax
:
Exactly like call_for_each_value
, but invokes a module instead of calling a template.
Invoking a module function for each value with
will be different from writing
In the first example each value will be passed to the {{ml|foobar|main}} module function, while in the second example the $@
token will be expanded after the module function has been invoked. There might be cases in which this will make no difference, however there are several situations where it will lead to nonsensical results.
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} All arguments passed to this function except the module name and the function name will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The invoke_for_each_value
function name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>magic_for_each_value</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Function magic_for_each_value
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|magic_for_each_value|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Sortable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Often preceeded by | data3 = sequential
| label4 = Relevant function-only variables | data4 = h
, i
, l
, f
, n
| header5 = See also
| data6 = call_for_each_value
, mapping_by_magic
, invoke_for_each_value
, magic_for_each
}}
; Brief
: For each parameter passed to the current template, call a magic word with at least one argument (i.e. the parameter's value)
; Syntax
:
Exactly like call_for_each_value
, but calls a parser function instead of a template.
For example, if a template had the following code,
and were transcluded as
parser function would be called for each incoming parameter as first argument and with QUERY
as second argument, and finally the returned text would be prefixed with &preloadparams%5b%5d=
. This would generate,
&preloadparams%5b%5d=hello+world&preloadparams%5b%5d=%C3%A0%C3%A8%C3%AC%C3%B2%C3%B9&preloadparams%5b%5d=foo+bar
which can be used to allow the creation of pages with preloaded text and parameters.
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} All arguments passed to this function except the magic word will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The magic_for_each_value
function name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>call_for_each_group</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Function call_for_each_group
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|call_for_each_group|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Often preceeded by | data2 = all_sorted
, reassorted
| label3 = Sortable | data3 = Yes
| label4 = Relevant function-only variables | data4 = h
, i
, l
, f
, n
| header5 = See also
| data6 = grouping_by_calling
, call_for_each
, call_for_each_value
, {{mlx|for loop|}}, {{tl2|for loop}}
}}
; Brief
: Call a custom template for each group of parameters that have the same numeric suffix
; Syntax
:
}}
The custom template will be repeatedly called with the numeric id of the group (i.e. the numeric suffix) as parameter zero (i.e. {{param|0}}). This will be an empty string for the group of incoming parameters that do not have a numeric suffix. A hyphen before the numeric suffix will be interpreted as a minus sign (and therefore the group id will be treated as a negative number). Numeric incoming parameters will be treated as if their prefix is an empty string (these can be captured using {{{}}}
or {{{|fallback text}}}
in the callback template). Spaces between the prefix and the numeric suffix will be ignored (therefore writing {{para|foobar123}} will be identical to writing {{para|foobar 123}} – in case of collisions one of the two values will be discarded). In the unlikely scenario that the prefix is itself a number (e.g. {{para|1 1}}, {{para|2 1}}, etc.), if this is 0
or a negative number it will be decreased by one unit in order to leave the parameter zero undisturbed (so 0
will become -1
, -1
will become -2
, and so on – if needed, you can use ...|purging|0|1|...
in the callback template to renormalize these numbers).
All unnamed arguments that follow the template name in the invocation of this module will appear as sequential parameters in each call. Named arguments will be passed verbatim. Both named and unnamed arguments passed to this function will be given precedence in case of collisions. Numeric argument names below 1
will be decreased by one unit (i.e. ...|call_for_each_group|example template|0=Hello world|...
will become {{para|-1|Hello world}} in the callback template – see above).
A header (h
), an iteration delimiter (i
), a last iteration delimiter (l
), a footer (f
), and a fallback text (n
) can be declared via the setting
modifier – the string assigned to the key-value pair delimiter (p
) will be ignored.
If you are a module writer, you might recognize some distant similarities between this function and TableTools.affixNums
.
For example, if a template named
writing
| 1 = Lorem
| 2 = ipsum
| bicycle-1 = dolor
| bicycle1 = sit
| boat1 = amet
| car2 = consectetur
| bicycle2 = adipiscing
| other = elit
| sunscreen = vestibulum
| = ultricies
| foo1 = neque nisl
}}
will be equivalent to writing
| 0 =
| 1 = hello
| 2 = world
| = ultricies
| foo = bar
| other = elit
| sunscreen = vestibulum
}}{{example template
| 0 = -1
| 1 = hello
| 2 = world
| bicycle = dolor
| foo = bar
}}{{example template
| 0 = 1
| 1 = hello
| 2 = world
| = Lorem
| bicycle = sit
| boat = amet
| foo = bar
}}{{example template
| 0 = 2
| 1 = hello
| 2 = world
| = ipsum
| bicycle = adipiscing
| car = consectetur
| foo = bar
}}
The modifiers sequential
, non-sequential
, all_sorted
and reassorted
will affect what groups of parameters will be iterated, not what parameters will be grouped. Before calling this function you will likely want to reduce the list of parameters via one of the with_*_matching
group of modifiers (for instance ...|with_name_matching|.%-%d+$|or|[^%-]%d+$|call_for_each_group|...
leaves only the parameters in which both the prefix and the numeric suffix are not empty strings). The reassorted
modifier often accompanies this function.
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{{Warnsign}} In writing templates, there is often the habit of signaling multilevel substitutions using the safesubst:
”. Due to the fact that call_for_each_group
can pass parameters with an empty name, a callback template should never use
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At {{{{rel|Module:Params/doc/examples/list of authors}}}} you can find an example of how to use this function to list authors the same way {{tl|Cite book}} does. For instance, writing
| last1 = Playfair
| first1 = I. S. O.
| author-link1 = Ian Stanley Ord Playfair
| last2 = Stitt
| first2 = G. M. S.
| last3 = Molony
| first3 = C. J. C.
| last4 = Toomer
| first4 = S. E.
}}
will generate
{{module:params/doc/examples/list of authors
| last1 = Playfair
| first1 = I. S. O.
| author-link1 = Ian Stanley Ord Playfair
| last2 = Stitt
| first2 = G. M. S.
| last3 = Molony
| first3 = C. J. C.
| last4 = Toomer
| first4 = S. E.
}}
See also {{{{rel|Module:Params/doc/examples/tablebox}}}} for an example of how to exploit this function to create infoboxes.
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{{A note}} All arguments passed to this function except the template name will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The call_for_each_group
function name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.
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= <code>for_each</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Function for_each
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|for_each|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 1
| label2 = Sortable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Relevant function-only variables | data3 = h
, i
, l
, f
, n
| header4 = See also
| data5 = list
, list_values
, {{mlx|for nowiki|}}, {{tl2|for nowiki}}, {{tl2|expand wikitext}}
}}
; Brief
: For each parameter passed to the current template, expand all occurrences of $#
and $@
within a given text as key and value respectively
; Syntax
:
Example:
The text returned by this function is not expanded further (currently this module does not offer an expand_for_each
function). If you need wikitext expansion, use either concat_and_call
to propagate the incoming parameters altogether to the {{tl|for nowiki}} template, or mapping_by_calling
to propagate the incoming parameters one by one to {{tl|expand wikitext}}.
Example #1 (wikitext expanded via the {{tl|for nowiki}} template – suggested):
|
Example #2 (wikitext expanded via the {{tl|expand wikitext}} template – less efficient but more flexible):
|mapping_by_calling|expand wikitext|names_and_values_as|2|3|
let|1|
let|unstrip|yes|
list_values}}
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{{A note}} The argument passed to this function will not be trimmed of its leading and trailing spaces. The for_each
function name itself, however, will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces.
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Modifiers (piping functions)
The following are modifiers, i.e. functions that expect to be piped instead of returning to the caller. Each of them can be followed by either another modifier or a non-piping function. The actions that modifiers do are done sequentially, in the same order chosen during the invocation of this module. Some modifiers, however, after signaling their presence to the modifiers that might follow, add their action to the queue of actions that will be done last (e.g. sequential
, non-sequential
, all_sorted
, reassorted
).
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= <code>sequential</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier sequential
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|sequential|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = No
| label3 = Conflicts with | data3 = non-sequential
, all_sorted
, reassorted
| header4 = See also
| data5 = non-sequential
, all_sorted
, reassorted
, squeezing
, filling_the_gaps
, clearing
}}
; Brief
: (IN FUNCTIONS ONLY, DOES NOT AFFECT MODIFIERS) Reduce the parameter list to the subgroup of consecutive parameters that follow {{tjp|1:}}
; Syntax
:
Example:
This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.
Using sequential
together with non-sequential
will generate an error.
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{{A note}} Like non-sequential
, the sequential
modifier permanently marks a query. For instance, writing
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= <code>non-sequential</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier non-sequential
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|non-sequential|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = No
| label3 = Conflicts with | data3 = sequential
| header4 = See also
| data5 = sequential
, all_sorted
, reassorted
}}
; Brief
: (IN FUNCTIONS ONLY, DOES NOT AFFECT MODIFIERS) Reduce the parameter list by discarding the subgroup of consecutive parameters that follow {{tjp|1:}}
; Syntax
:
Example:
This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.
Using non-sequential
together with sequential
will generate an error.
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{{A note}} Like sequential
, the non-sequential
modifier permanently marks a query, and no matter what transformations will follow (see squeezing
) the parameters' “sequence” will not be shown.
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= <code>all_sorted</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier all_sorted
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|all_sorted|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = No
| label3 = Conflicts with | data3 = sequential
, reassorted
| label4 = Has no effects on | data4 = count
, value_of
, concat_and_call
, concat_and_invoke
, concat_and_magic
| header5 = See also
| data6 = Natural sort order, reassorted
, sequential
, sorting_sequential_values
}}
; Brief
: (IN FUNCTIONS ONLY, DOES NOT AFFECT MODIFIERS) When the time will come, all parameters will be dispatched sorted: first the numeric ones in ascending order, then the rest in natural order
; Syntax
:
{{A note}} This modifier sorts the way functions iterate across all parameters based on their names. If you want to sort sequential parameters based on their values, see sorting_sequential_values
.
Example:
This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.
Normally only sequential parameters are dispatched sorted, whereas non-sequential ones are dispatched randomly. The all_sorted
modifier ensures that nothing is left out of (natural) order. Attention must be paid to the fact that parameters whose name is a negative number will appear first. To avoid this the squeezing
modifier can be used.To be precise, the order will not be strictly alphabetical, because this would imply that a template called with the following parameters
The all_sorted
modifier only affects the way parameters are shown, but has no effects on functions that do not iterate or cannot impose an order, such as:
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{{A note}} The all_sorted
modifier cannot be used with functions that propagate several parameters together in a single call, like concat_and_call
, concat_and_invoke
, and concat_and_magic
, because during a call the order of arguments is always lost. For the same reason, it is not possible to guess the order of named parameters a template was transcluded with.
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= <code>reassorted</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier reassorted
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|reassorted|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = No
| label3 = Conflicts with | data3 = sequential
, all_sorted
| label4 = Has no effects on | data4 = count
, value_of
, concat_and_call
, concat_and_invoke
, concat_and_magic
| header5 = See also
| data6 = Natural sort order, all_sorted
, sequential
, sorting_sequential_values
}}
; Brief
: (IN FUNCTIONS ONLY, DOES NOT AFFECT MODIFIERS) When the time will come, all parameters will be dispatched sorted: first non numeric ones in natural order, then the numeric ones in ascending order
; Syntax
:
This modifier is identical to all_sorted
, but numbers are iterated last (as in “bar, foo, hello, zebra, 1, 2, 3, …”).
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{{A note}} The reassorted
modifier cannot be used with functions that propagate several parameters together in a single call, like concat_and_call
, concat_and_invoke
, and concat_and_magic
, because during a call the order of arguments is always lost. For the same reason, it is not possible to guess the order of named parameters a template was transcluded with.
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= <code>setting</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier setting
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|setting|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 2–7 (variable)
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = Memory slots
| data4 = {{aligned table|fullwidth=y
| col1header=y | col1style=display:block;
| p
| Key-value delimiter
| i
| Iteration delimiter
| l
| Last iteration delimiter
| h
| Header text
| f
| Footer text
| n
| Fallback text
}}
}}
; Brief
: Define glue strings
; Syntax
:
This modifier allows some internal variables to be set and later be used by functions. It takes a variable number of arguments, relying on the first argument to understand how many other arguments to read. A few examples will introduce it better than words:
{{#invoke:params|setting|i|{{!}}|list_values}} - : ↳ Set the value of iteration delimiter to
|
, then list all values {{#invoke:params|setting|ih|{{!}}|list_values}} - : ↳ Set the value of both header text and iteration delimiter to
|
, then list all values {{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|list}} - : ↳ Set the value of both header text and iteration delimiter to
|
, set key-value pair delimiter to=
, then list all parameters {{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p/n|{{!}}|{{=}}|No parameters were passed|list}} - : ↳ Set the value of both header text and iteration delimiter to
|
, set key-value pair delimiter to=
, set fallback text toNo parameters were passed
, then list all parameters
The first argument is a slash-separated list of lists of slots to assign; one slot is referred by exactly one character and each list of slots maps exactly one argument. A slot indicates which internal variable to set. If more than one slot is aggregated within the same slash-separated list the same text will be assigned to more than one variable.
The slots available are the following:
class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" |
Slots
! Variable ! Description |
---|
p
| Key-value pair delimiter | The string of text that will be placed between each parameter name and its value; it is never inserted by functions that only iterate between values, or by functions that pass the key-value pairs to external calls. |
i
| Iteration delimiter | The string of text that will be placed between each iteration; it is never inserted unless there are two or more parameters to show when |
l
| Last iteration delimiter | The string of text that will be placed between the second last and the last iteration; it is never inserted unless there are two or more parameters to show; if omitted defaults to |
h
| Header text | The string of text that will be placed before the iteration begins; it is never inserted if there are no parameters to show. |
f
| Footer text | The string of text that will be placed after the iteration is over; it is never inserted if there are no parameters to show. |
n
| Fallback text | The string of text that will be placed if there are no parameters to show. |
All space characters in the directives arguments are discarded. Therefore writing
h / p |...}}
In theory, instead of assigning different slots at once (i.e. setting
for each variable, as in
Sometimes it might be necessary to make the values assigned depend on conditional expressions. For instance, the following imaginary #ifexpr
parser function to properly show the “and” conjunction and possibly an Oxford comma when more than two page names are provided:
|{{#invoke:params|sequential|squeezing|setting|i/l|, |{{#ifexpr:{{#invoke:params|sequential|squeezing|count}} > 2|,}} and |trimming_values|for_each|$@}}
|{{Error|{{tl|Foobar see also}} requires at least one page name}}
}}}}
You can find this example at {{{{rel|Module:Params/doc/examples/Oxford comma}}}}. For instance,
{{module:params/doc/examples/Oxford comma|Latin|English|German|Italian}}
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{{A note}} The setting
modifier will be trimmed of its surrounding spaces. The directives argument will be stripped of all space characters, including internal spaces. All the other arguments passed to this modifier will be parsed verbatim (i.e. leading and trailing spaces will not be removed).
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= <code>squeezing</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier squeezing
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|squeezing|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = filling_the_gaps
, sequential
, clearing
, TableTools.compressSparseArray
}}
; Brief
: Rearrange all parameters that have numeric names to form a compact sequence starting from 1, keeping the same order
; Syntax
:
Example:
|: |list}}
This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow. If you are a module writer, you might recognize some similarities between this function and TableTools.compressSparseArray
.
The following three concatenations will lead to the same result of discarding all parameters with numeric names:
{{...|excluding_numeric_names|...}} {{...|with_name_not_matching|^%-?%d+$|...}} {{...|non-sequential|squeezing|...}} {{...|squeezing|non-sequential|...}}
The first solution is the most optimized one. Furthermore, in the last two solutions the numeric parameters are discarded just before the final function is invoked (sometimes this might be a wanted result).
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= <code>filling_the_gaps</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier filling_the_gaps
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|filling_the_gaps|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = squeezing
, sequential
, clearing
}}
; Brief
: Assign an empty string to all undefined numeric parameters between 1 or a lower numeric parameter name provided and the maximum numeric parameter provided
; Syntax
:
Example:
|: |list}}
This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.
Note that when all numeric parameters are lower than 1, the gap between 1 and the maximum numeric parameter will not be filled. The following table provides some examples.
class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|+ Numeric parameters provided |
Before calling filling_the_gaps
! After calling |
---|
1
| 1 |
2
| 1, 2 |
6, 9
| 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 |
-5, -3
| -5, -4, -3 |
-5, -3, 1
| -5, -4, -3, -2, -1, 0, 1 |
-1
| -1 |
-2
| -2 |
{{A note}} There is a safety limit of at most 1024 undefined parameters that can be filled using this modifier.
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= <code>clearing</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier clearing
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|clearing|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Often accompanied by | data3 = sequential
| header4 = See also
| data5 = sequential
, squeezing
, filling_the_gaps
}}
; Brief
: Remove all numeric parameters that are not in the sequence
; Syntax
:
This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.
Unlike sequential
– which affects only the way parameters are shown – this modifier actually removes all non-sequential numeric parameters, albeit leaves non-numeric parameters intact.
Example:
|: |list}}
If you want to remove also non-numeric parameters, add the excluding_non-numeric_names
modifier:
|: |list}}
If you want instead to remove sequential parameters and leave the rest, use
|: |list}}
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= <code>cutting</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier cutting
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|cutting|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 2
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Often accompanied by | data3 = sequential
| header4 = See also
| data5 = sequential
, squeezing
, filling_the_gaps
, clearing
, cropping
, purging
, backpurging
, reversing_numeric_names
, sorting_sequential_values
}}
; Brief
: Remove zero or more parameters from the beginning and the end of the parameters' sequence
; Syntax
:
The first argument indicates how many sequential parameters must be removed from the beginning of the parameter sequence, the second argument indicates how many sequential parameters must be removed from the end of the parameter list. If any of the two arguments contains a negative number its absolute value indicates what must be left on the opposite side – i.e.
Example:
If the absolute value of the sum of the two arguments (left and right cut) is greater than the number of sequential parameters available, the behavior will be the same as if the sum had been equal to the number of sequential parameters available, both when this is a positive value and when it is a negative value (with opposite results). After the desired sequential parameters have been discarded, all numeric parameters will be shifted accordingly.
In some cases it might be necessary to concatenate more than one invocation of the cutting
modifier. For instance, the following code prints the last unnamed parameter passed, but only if at least two parameters were passed:
{{A note|Suggestion:}} Although non-sequential
does not take effect until the final function is invoked. Writing instead
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= <code>cropping</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier cropping
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|cropping|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 2
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Often accompanied by | data3 = sequential
| header4 = See also
| data5 = sequential
, squeezing
, filling_the_gaps
, clearing
, cutting
, purging
, backpurging
, reversing_numeric_names
, sorting_sequential_values
}}
; Brief
: Remove zero or more parameters from the beginning and the end of the list of numeric parameters (not only the sequential ones)
; Syntax
:
This modifier is very similar to cutting
, but instead of removing arguments from the extremities of the parameters' sequence, arguments will be removed counting from the first and the last numeric arguments given (i.e. {{para|-1000|...}} and {{para|1000|...}} in the case of
Example:
For instance, when a template transcluded as cutting
modifier with 2
and 1
as arguments, as in the example above, the following parameters will be left:
: -2: minus two
: 0: zero
: 16: nineteen
: 17: twenty]
If instead the template uses the cropping
modifier with 2
and 1
as arguments, the following parameters will be left:
: 0: zero
: 1: one
: 2: two
: 3: three
: 19: nineteen
If the absolute value of the sum of the two arguments (left and right crop) is greater than the difference between the largest and the lowest numeric parameters available, the behavior will be the same as if the sum had been equal to the number of numeric parameters available, both when this is a positive value and when it is a negative value (with opposite results). When sequential parameters are present among the discarded parameters, all the remaining numeric parameters greater than zero will be shifted accordingly.
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= <code>purging</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier purging
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|purging|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 2
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Often accompanied by | data3 = sequential
| header4 = See also
| data5 = sequential
, squeezing
, filling_the_gaps
, clearing
, cutting
, cropping
, backpurging
, reversing_numeric_names
, sorting_sequential_values
}}
; Brief
: Remove zero or more parameters from any point of the list of numeric parameters, shifting everything accordingly
; Syntax
:
The first argument indicates at which point in the parameter list the removal must begin, the second argument indicates how many parameters must be discarded among it and what lies on the right side. If the second argument contains zero or a negative number its absolute value indicates what must be left at the end of the right side of the list of numeric parameters – i.e. 4
must be removed.
Example #1 (purge the first parameter):
Example #2 (purge the second, third, and four parameters):
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= <code>backpurging</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier backpurging
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|backpurging|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 2
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Often accompanied by | data3 = sequential
| header4 = See also
| data5 = sequential
, squeezing
, filling_the_gaps
, clearing
, cutting
, cropping
, purging
, reversing_numeric_names
, sorting_sequential_values
}}
; Brief
: Remove zero or more parameters from any point of the list of numeric parameters, moving backwards and shifting everything accordingly
; Syntax
:
The first argument indicates at which point in the parameter list the removal must begin, the second argument indicates how many parameters must be discarded among it and what lies on the left side. If the second argument contains zero or a negative number its absolute value indicates what must be left at the end of the left side of the list of numeric parameters – i.e. 6
must be removed.
Example:
The following code removes all parameters with negative and zero numeric names, then lists the rest:
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= <code>reversing_numeric_names</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier reversing_numeric_names
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|reversing_numeric_names|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Often accompanied by | data3 = sequential
| header4 = See also
| data5 = sequential
, squeezing
, filling_the_gaps
, clearing
, cutting
, cropping
, purging
, backpurging
, sorting_sequential_values
}}
; Brief
: Reverse the order of all numeric parameters (not only sequential ones), making sure that the largest numeric parameter and {{para|1}} are swapped
; Syntax
:
This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.
Example:
{{A note}} If negative parameters are present this function becomes non-invertible. This means that
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= <code>sorting_sequential_values</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier sorting_sequential_values
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|sorting_sequential_values|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0 or 1
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Often accompanied by | data3 = sequential
| header4 = See also
| data5 = sequential
, squeezing
, filling_the_gaps
, clearing
, cutting
, cropping
, purging
, backpurging
, reversing_numeric_names
, all_sorted
, reassorted
}}
; Brief
: Sort the order of sequential values
; Syntax
:
{{A note}} This modifier sorts sequential parameters based on their values. If you want to sort the way functions iterate across all parameters based on their names, see all_sorted
.
This modifier optionally supports one argument to specify the sorting criterion. If this is omitted it is assumed that sequential values must be ordered alphabetically. Currently the only other possible criterion is naturally
, for ordering sequential values in natural sort order.
Example (alphabetical sort order):
Example (natural sort order):
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>imposing</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier imposing
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|imposing|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 2
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = providing
, discarding
, filling_the_gaps
}}
; Brief
: Impose a new value to a parameter
; Syntax
:
Example:
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} The value assigned will not be trimmed of its leading and trailing spaces. The name of the parameter and the imposing
modifier name itself, however, will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>providing</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier providing
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|providing|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 2
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = imposing
, discarding
, filling_the_gaps
}}
; Brief
: Assign a new value to a parameter, but only when missing
; Syntax
:
Example:
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} The value assigned will not be trimmed of its leading and trailing spaces. The name of the parameter and the providing
modifier name itself, however, will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>discarding</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier discarding
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|discarding|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 1 or 2
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = clearing
, cutting
, cropping
, purging
, backpurging
}}
; Brief
: Discard one or more numeric parameters or one non-numeric parameter
; Syntax
:
If, and only if, the name of the parameter is numeric, it is possible to add a second argument to indicate how many contiguous parameters must be discarded starting from the first argument. If the discarded parameters is part of the parameters' sequence one or more holes will be created. To avoid creating holes, use purging
or backpurging
.
Example #1 (discard the parameter named {{para|hello}}):
Example #2 (discard the parameter named {{para|5}}):
Example #3 (discard the parameters named {{para|1}}, {{para|2}}, {{para|3}} and {{para|4}}):
It is possible to use this modifier to check for unknown parameters:
|{{Error|Error: The only parameters accepted are {{para|hello}} and {{para|wind}}.}}
|Everything is good: do something
}}
You can find this example at {{{{rel|Module:Params/doc/examples/check for unknown parameters}}}}. For instance,
: {{module:params/doc/examples/check for unknown parameters|hello=world|wind=surfing}}
For simple cases like this, however, specialized modules are available; you might want to have a look at:
- {{ml|Check for unknown parameters|check}}
- {{ml|Check for deprecated parameters|check}}
- {{ml|Check for clobbered parameters|check}}
- {{ml|Parameter validation|validateparams}}
- {{ml|TemplatePar|valid}}
When used to discard single parameters, this modifier is equivalent to writing ...|with_name_not_matching|parameter name|strict|...
. However, due to the fact that with_name_not_matching
needs to cross-check for the possible presence of or
keywords, using discarding
will be slightly more efficient.
{{A note}} All arguments passed to this modifier and the discarding
modifier name itself will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>excluding_non-numeric_names</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier excluding_non-numeric_names
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|excluding_non-numeric_names|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = excluding_non-numeric_names
, with_name_matching
, with_name_not_matching
, clearing
}}
; Brief
: Discard all non-numeric parameters
; Syntax
:
This modifier is only syntax sugar for ...|with_name_matching|^%-?%d+$|...
(but using a slighly faster optimization). For the inverse modifier, see excluding_numeric_names
. If you want to remove also non-sequential parameters, add the clearing
modifier to the pipeline (...|excluding_non-numeric_names|clearing|...
).
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>excluding_numeric_names</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier excluding_numeric_names
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|excluding_numeric_names|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = excluding_non-numeric_names
, with_name_matching
, with_name_not_matching
}}
; Brief
: Discard all numeric parameters (not only the sequential ones)
; Syntax
:
This modifier is only syntax sugar for ...|with_name_not_matching|^%-?%d+$|...
(but using a slighly faster optimization). For the inverse modifier, see excluding_non-numeric_names
.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>with_name_matching</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier with_name_matching
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|with_name_matching|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = excluding_numeric_names
, excluding_non-numeric_names
, with_name_not_matching
, with_value_matching
, with_value_not_matching
}}
; Brief
: Discard all parameters whose name does not match any of the given patterns
; Syntax
:
Internally this modifier uses Lua's string.find()
function to find whether parameter names match against given patterns; therefore, unless a plain flag is set, please use the same syntax of Lua patterns. The plain flag can be either plain
or strict
or omitted. When omitted it is assumed that the target string is a Lua pattern. The difference between plain
and strict
is that the latter also requires that the lengths match (this happens only when the two strings are 100% identical). In order to facilitate wikitext scripting in the plain flag argument, the pattern
keyword is available too, equivalent to omitting the argument.
To express a logical OR the or
keyword is available. To express a logical AND instead, concatenate more invocations of with_name_matching
.
{{vpad|clear=none}}
For the sake of argument we will imagine that we are invoking with_name_matching
from within the {{tl|Infobox artery}} template, and this is being called with the following parameters:
{{tj|Infobox artery
| Name: Pulmonary artery
| Latin: truncus pulmonalis, arteria pulmonalis
| Image:
| Caption: Anterior (frontal) view of the opened heart. (Pulmonary artery upper right.)
| Image2: Alveoli diagram.png
| Caption2: Diagram of the alveoli with both cross-section and external view.
| BranchFrom:
| BranchTo:
| Vein:
| Precursor: truncus arteriosus
| Supplies:
}}
{{vpad|clear=none}}
Test cases:
- List only the parameters whose names match against the
^Image
pattern: - : ↳
{{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|with_name_matching|^Image|list}} - :: ↳ {{highlight round|bc=#ff9|
|Image={{Heart diagram 250px}}|Image2=Alveoli diagram.png }} - List the parameters whose names match against both patterns
^Image
and%d+$
: - : ↳
{{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|with_name_matching|^Image|with_name_matching|%d+$|list}} - :: ↳ {{highlight round|bc=#ff9|
|Image2=Alveoli diagram.png }} - List the parameters whose names match against either the
^Name
or the^Latin$
pattern: - : ↳
{{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|with_name_matching|^Name$|or|^Latin$|list}} - :: ↳ {{highlight round|bc=#ff9|
|Latin=truncus pulmonalis, arteria pulmonalis|Name=Pulmonary artery }} - List the parameters whose names match against either the
ma
plain string or theme$
pattern: - : ↳
{{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|with_name_matching|ma|plain|or|me$|list}} - :: ↳ {{highlight round|bc=#ff9|
|Image={{Heart diagram 250px}}|Name=Pulmonary artery|Image2=Alveoli diagram.png }}
{{vpad|clear=none}}
Using with_name_matching
it is easy to emulate the behaviour of Module:Enumerate (or similar modules). For instance, the following examples creates a bullet list of all the parameters passed of type |foobar1
, |foobar2
… |foobarN
:
- |list_values}}
It is possible to see this example live at {{{{rel|Module:Params/doc/examples/enumerate}}}}.
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} The target arguments passed to this modifier will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The or
, plain
, strict
and pattern
keywords, and the with_name_matching
modifier name itself, however, will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>with_name_not_matching</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier with_name_not_matching
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|with_name_not_matching|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = excluding_numeric_names
, excluding_non-numeric_names
,with_name_matching
, with_value_matching
, with_value_not_matching
}}
; Brief
: Discard all parameters whose name matches all the given patterns
; Syntax
:
Internally this modifier uses Lua's string.find()
function to find whether parameter names match against given patterns; therefore, unless a plain flag is set, please use the same syntax of Lua patterns. The plain flag can be either plain
or strict
or omitted. When omitted it is assumed that the target string is a Lua pattern. The difference between plain
and strict
is that the latter also requires that the lengths match (this happens only when the two strings are 100% identical). In order to facilitate wikitext scripting in the plain flag argument, the pattern
keyword is available too, equivalent to omitting the argument.
To express a logical OR the or
keyword is available. To express a logical AND instead, concatenate more invocations of with_name_not_matching
.
{{vpad|clear=none}}
For the sake of argument we will imagine that we are invoking with_name_not_matching
from within the {{tl|Infobox artery}} template, and this is being transcluded using the same parameters that we had imagined in the previous example at with_name_matching
:
- List only the parameters whose names do not match against the
a
pattern: - :
{{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|with_name_not_matching|a|list}} - :: ↳ {{highlight round|bc=#ff9|
|Precursor=truncus arteriosus|Supplies=|Vein=pulmonary vein }} - List the parameters whose names do not match against the
a
plain string and do not match against thel
plain string either: - :
{{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|with_name_not_matching|a|plain|with_name_not_matching|l|plain|list}} - :: ↳ {{highlight round|bc=#ff9|
|Precursor=truncus arteriosus|Vein=pulmonary vein }} - List the parameters whose names do not match against either the
a
plain string or then
plain string: - :
{{#invoke:params|setting|ih/p|{{!}}|{{=}}|with_name_not_matching|a|plain|or|n|plain|list}} - :: ↳ {{highlight round|bc=#ff9|
|Precursor=truncus arteriosus|Supplies=|Image={{Heart diagram 250px}}|Name=Pulmonary artery|Image2=Alveoli diagram.png|Vein=pulmonary vein }}
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{N.b.}} For the sake of efficiency, please don't use this modifier with the strict
flag unless accompanied by or
, use discarding
instead!
{{A note}} The target arguments passed to this modifier will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The or
, plain
, strict
and pattern
keywords, and the with_name_not_matching
modifier name itself, however, will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>with_value_matching</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier with_value_matching
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|with_value_matching|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = with_name_matching
, with_name_not_matching
, with_value_not_matching
}}
; Brief
: Discard all parameters whose value does not match any of the given patterns
; Syntax
:
Exactly like with_name_matching
, but applied to parameter values instead of names.
Internally this modifier uses Lua's string.find()
function to find whether parameter names match against given patterns; therefore, unless a plain flag is set, please use the same syntax of Lua patterns. The plain flag can be either plain
or strict
or omitted. When omitted it is assumed that the target string is a Lua pattern. The difference between plain
and strict
is that the latter also requires that the lengths match (this happens only when the two strings are 100% identical). In order to facilitate wikitext scripting in the plain flag argument, the pattern
keyword is available too, equivalent to omitting the argument.
Example:
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} The target arguments passed to this modifier will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The or
, plain
, strict
and pattern
keywords, and the with_value_matching
modifier name itself, however, will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>with_value_not_matching</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier with_value_not_matching
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|with_value_not_matching|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = with_name_matching
, with_name_not_matching
, with_value_matching
}}
; Brief
: Discard all parameters whose value matches all the given patterns
; Syntax
:
Exactly like with_name_not_matching
, but applied to parameter values instead of names.
Internally this modifier uses Lua's string.find()
function to find whether parameter names match against given patterns; therefore, unless a plain flag is set, please use the same syntax of Lua patterns. The plain flag can be either plain
or strict
or omitted. When omitted it is assumed that the target string is a Lua pattern. The difference between plain
and strict
is that the latter also requires that the lengths match (this happens only when the two strings are 100% identical). In order to facilitate wikitext scripting in the plain flag argument, the pattern
keyword is available too, equivalent to omitting the argument.
For instance, before calling list
, the following code will get rid of all blank parameters (i.e. parameters whose values contain only zero or more spaces):
A typical use case of this modifier is that of purging all empty incoming parameters before calling another template, especially when this distinguishes between empty and undefined parameters.
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} The target arguments passed to this modifier will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The or
, plain
, strict
and pattern
keywords, and the with_value_not_matching
modifier name itself, however, will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>trimming_values</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier trimming_values
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|trimming_values|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
}}
; Brief
: Remove leading and trailing spaces from values
; Syntax
:
This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.
Most modifiers are order-dependent, therefore placing trimming_values
in different positions can generate different results. For instance, imagining our
the following text would be printed: 1=wanna|2=be|3=my|4=friend|5=?
. But if instead it contained the following code,
no arguments would be shown.
Order affects also performance, and how many values will be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces will depend on where trimming_values
is placed. For instance, if a template were invoked with 50 parameters and its code contained trimming_values
as the last modifier is usually the best choice.
In most cases placing trimming_values
together with non-sequential
will result in an empty call with no effects, because non-sequential parameters are normally stripped of their leading and trailing spaces by default – this however depends on the caller, and if the current template is being called by a module it is in theory possible in specific conditions for named parameters to retain their leading and trailing spaces (namely in non-sequential numeric parameters).
Using trimming_values
makes this module behave like many Wikipedia modules behave. For example, if we wanted to emulate {{ml|Separated entries|main}}, writing
will be equivalent to writing,
whereas writing
will be equivalent to writing
The {{{{rel|Module:Params/doc/examples/trim and call}}}} example template shows how to call any arbitrary template trimming all parameters beforehand.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>converting_values_to_lowercase</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier converting_values_to_lowercase
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|converting_values_to_lowercase|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = converting_values_to_uppercase
, converting_names_to_lowercase
, converting_names_to_uppercase
, mapping_by_replacing
, renaming_by_replacing
}}
; Brief
: Convert all parameter values to lower case
; Syntax
:
This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.
This modifier converts all parameter values to lower case. It is identical to writing ...|mapping_by_magic|lc|...
, but without the burden of calling a parser function.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>converting_values_to_uppercase</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier converting_values_to_uppercase
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|converting_values_to_uppercase|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = converting_values_to_lowercase
, converting_names_to_lowercase
, converting_names_to_uppercase
, mapping_by_replacing
, renaming_by_replacing
}}
; Brief
: Convert all parameter values to upper case
; Syntax
:
This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.
This modifier converts all parameter values to upper case. It is identical to writing ...|mapping_by_magic|uc|...
, but without the burden of calling a parser function.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>mapping_by_calling</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier mapping_by_calling
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|mapping_by_calling|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = converting_values_to_lowercase
, converting_values_to_uppercase
, call_for_each
, call_for_each_value
, mapping_by_invoking
, mapping_by_magic
, mapping_by_replacing
, converting_names_to_lowercase
, converting_names_to_uppercase
, renaming_by_calling
, renaming_by_invoking
, renaming_by_magic
, renaming_by_replacing
, grouping_by_calling
}}
; Brief
: Map all parameter values, replacing their content with the expansion of a given template repeatedly called with one parameter (the parameter's value)
; Syntax
:
This modifier (temporarily) changes the content of the parameters the current template is being called with, replacing each of them with the text returned by another template. The latter will be repeatedly called with at least one parameter as first sequential parameter: the parameter's value.
It is possible to pass the parameter's value as a different parameter, or pass the parameter's name as well, by specifying a call style flag immediately after the template name (see below).
If the call style flag or (if omitted) the template name is followed by one or more groups of three arguments led by the let
keyword (i.e. let|name|value
), these will be passed to the mapping template.
If the last group of three arguments or (if omitted) the call style flag or (if omitted) the template name is followed by a number, this will be parsed as the amount of positional parameters to add. These will always follow the parameter's name and value if any of the latter has a numeric name greater than zero.
In case of collisions, the parameters assigned via the let
keyword will be given precedence over everything else.
For instance, before listing all parameters,
will replace each value with the expansion of VALUE
indicates each different value).
On the other hand,
will do the same, but using the expansion of NAME
and VALUE
indicate each different name and value).
Possible call style flags are:
class="wikitable" |
Call style flag
! Example ! Corresponding call |
---|
names_and_values
| | |
values_and_names
| | |
names_only
| | |
values_only
| | |
names_and_values_as|...|...
| | |
names_only_as|...
| | |
values_only_as|...
| | |
blindly
| | |
If the call style flags argument is omitted it defaults to values_only
.
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} All arguments passed to this modifier except the mapping_by_calling
modifier name itself, the template name, the call style flag, the let
keyword, the passed parameter names, and the number of additional parameters will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>mapping_by_invoking</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier mapping_by_invoking
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|mapping_by_invoking|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = converting_values_to_lowercase
, converting_values_to_uppercase
, invoke_for_each
, invoke_for_each_value
, mapping_by_calling
, mapping_by_magic
, mapping_by_replacing
, converting_names_to_lowercase
, converting_names_to_uppercase
, renaming_by_calling
, renaming_by_invoking
, renaming_by_magic
, renaming_by_replacing
, grouping_by_calling
}}
; Brief
: Map all parameter values, replacing their content with the text returned by a given module function repeatedly invoked with at least one argument (the parameter's value)
; Syntax
:
This modifier (temporarily) changes the content of the parameters the current template is being called with, replacing each of them with the text returned by a custom module function. The latter will be repeatedly called with at least one argument as first sequential argument: the parameter's value.
It is possible to pass the parameter's value as a different argument, or pass the parameter's name as well, by specifying a call style flag immediately after the function name (see mapping_by_calling
for the list of possible flags). If omitted, the call style flags argument defaults to values_only
.
If the call style flag or (if omitted) the function name is followed by one or more groups of three arguments led by the let
keyword (i.e. let|name|value
), these will be passed to the mapping module function.
If the last group of three arguments or (if omitted) the call style flag or (if omitted) the function name is followed by a number, this will be parsed as the amount of positional parameters to add. These will always follow the parameter's name and value if any of the latter has a numeric name greater than zero.
In case of collisions, the arguments assigned via the let
keyword will be given precedence over everything else.
For instance, before listing all parameters,
will replace each value with the expansion of VALUE
indicates each different value).
On the other hand,
will do the same, but using the expansion of NAME
and VALUE
indicate each different name and value).
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} All arguments passed to this modifier except the mapping_by_invoking
modifier name itself, the module name, the function name, the call style flag, the let
keyword, the passed parameter names, and the number of additional arguments will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>mapping_by_magic</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier mapping_by_magic
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|mapping_by_magic|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = converting_values_to_lowercase
, converting_values_to_uppercase
, magic_for_each
, magic_for_each_value
, mapping_by_calling
, mapping_by_invoking
, mapping_by_replacing
, converting_names_to_lowercase
, converting_names_to_uppercase
, renaming_by_calling
, renaming_by_invoking
, renaming_by_magic
, renaming_by_replacing
, grouping_by_calling
}}
; Brief
: Map all parameter values, replacing their content with the expansion of a given parser function repeatedly called with at least one argument (the parameter's value)
; Syntax
:
This modifier (temporarily) changes the content of the parameters the current template is being called with, replacing each of them with the text returned by a parser function. The latter will be repeatedly called with at least one argument as first sequential argument: the parameter's value.
It is possible to pass the parameter's value as a different argument, or pass the parameter's name as well, by specifying a call style flag immediately after the parser function name (see mapping_by_calling
for the list of possible flags). If omitted, the call style flags argument defaults to values_only
.
If the call style flag or (if omitted) the template name is followed by one or more groups of three arguments led by the let
keyword (i.e. let|name|value
), these will be passed to the parser function.
If the last group of three arguments or (if omitted) the call style flag or (if omitted) the template name is followed by a number, this will be parsed as the amount of positional arguments to add. These will always follow the parameter's name and value if any of the latter has a numeric name greater than zero.
In case of collisions, the arguments assigned via the let
keyword will be given precedence over everything else.
For instance, before listing all parameters,
will replace each value with the expansion of VALUE
indicates each different value).
On the other hand,
will do the same, but using the expansion of NAME
and VALUE
indicate each different name and value).
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} All arguments passed to this modifier except the mapping_by_magic
modifier name itself, the parser function's name, the call style flag, the let
keyword, the passed parameter names, and the number of additional arguments will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>mapping_by_replacing</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier mapping_by_replacing
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|mapping_by_replacing|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 2–4
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = mapping_by_mixing
, converting_values_to_lowercase
, converting_values_to_uppercase
, mapping_by_calling
, mapping_by_invoking
, mapping_by_magic
, converting_names_to_lowercase
, converting_names_to_uppercase
, renaming_by_calling
, renaming_by_invoking
, renaming_by_magic
, renaming_by_replacing
, renaming_by_mixing
, grouping_by_calling
, #mixing_names_and_values
}}
; Brief
: Map all parameter values performing string substitutions
; Syntax
:
This modifier (temporarily) changes the content of the parameters the current template is being called with, replacing each of them with the result of a string substitution. Its syntax is very simlar to {{mfl|string|replace}}.
Internally the modifier uses Lua's string.gsub()
function to perform substitutions; therefore, unless a plain flag is set, please use the same syntax of Lua patterns. The plain flag can be either plain
or strict
or omitted. When omitted it is assumed that the target string is a Lua pattern. The difference between plain
and strict
is that the latter also requires that the lengths match (this happens only when the two strings are 100% identical). In strict
mode the replace argument will not accept directives (e.g. %0
, %1
, etc.). In order to facilitate wikitext scripting in the plain flag argument, the pattern
keyword is available too, equivalent to omitting the argument.
The count argument prescribes how many substitutions will be performed at most. If blank or omitted, all matches found will be substituted.
This modifier uses string.gsub()
for performance reasons; if you need to use mw.ustring.gsub()
instead, you will need to invoke the replace
function from Module:String via ...|mapping_by_invoking|string|replace|...
.
The following table shows examples of equivalent instructions. Please be aware that invoking mw.ustring.gsub()
can be much slower.
class="wikitable" |
string.gsub()
! |
---|
...|mapping_by_replacing|target|replace|...
| |
...|mapping_by_replacing|target|replace|count|...
| |
...|mapping_by_replacing|target|replace|plain|...
| |
...|mapping_by_replacing|target|replace|count|plain|...
| |
There is not a corresponding translation for the strict
flag in Module:String. However, as it goes with the plain
flag, in that case you won't need mw.ustring.gsub()
in the first place.
For example,
will be equivalent to writing
The first syntax, however, will be less computationally expensive.
At {{{{rel|Module:Params/doc/examples/informal tablebox}}}} you can find an example on how to exploit this function to create “informal” infoboxes.
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} The target and replace arguments passed to this modifier will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The or
, plain
, strict
and pattern
keywords, the count argument, and the mapping_by_replacing
modifier name itself, however, will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>mapping_by_mixing</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier mapping_by_mixing
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|mapping_by_mixing|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 1
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = converting_values_to_lowercase
, converting_values_to_uppercase
, mapping_by_calling
, mapping_by_invoking
, mapping_by_magic
, converting_names_to_lowercase
, converting_names_to_uppercase
, renaming_by_calling
, renaming_by_invoking
, renaming_by_magic
, renaming_by_replacing
, renaming_by_mixing
, grouping_by_calling
, mixing_names_and_values
}}
; Brief
: Map all parameter values replacing their current values with the expansion of a custom string containing the $#
and $@
placeholders
; Syntax
:
This modifier (temporarily) changes the content of the parameters the current template is being called with, replacing each of them with the expansion of a custom string that expects the same syntax as the for_each
function.
For instance, the following code will wrap all parameter values in quotes
whereas the following code will replace all values with the string [NAME::VALUE]
, where NAME
and VALUE
are each parameter's name and value:
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} Both the mixing string argument and the mapping_by_mixing
modifier name itself will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>converting_names_to_lowercase</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier converting_names_to_lowercase
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|converting_names_to_lowercase|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = converting_values_to_lowercase
, converting_values_to_uppercase
, converting_names_to_uppercase
, mapping_by_replacing
, renaming_by_replacing
}}
; Brief
: Convert all parameter names to lower case
; Syntax
:
This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.
This modifier converts all parameter names to lower case. It is identical to writing ...|renaming_by_magic|lc|...
, but without the burden of calling a parser function.
{{A note}} In case of collisions between identical names, only one parameter, randomly chosen, will be left for a given name.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>converting_names_to_uppercase</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier converting_names_to_uppercase
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|converting_names_to_uppercase|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = converting_values_to_lowercase
, converting_values_to_uppercase
, converting_names_to_lowercase
, mapping_by_replacing
, renaming_by_replacing
}}
; Brief
: Convert all parameter names to upper case
; Syntax
:
This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.
This modifier converts all parameter names to upper case. It is identical to writing ...|renaming_by_magic|uc|...
, but without the burden of calling a parser function.
{{A note}} In case of collisions between identical names, only one parameter, randomly chosen, will be left for a given name.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>renaming_by_calling</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier renaming_by_calling
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|renaming_by_calling|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = converting_values_to_lowercase
, converting_values_to_uppercase
, mapping_by_calling
, mapping_by_invoking
, mapping_by_magic
, mapping_by_replacing
, converting_names_to_lowercase
, converting_names_to_uppercase
, renaming_by_invoking
, renaming_by_magic
, renaming_by_replacing
, grouping_by_calling
}}
; Brief
: Rename all parameters, replacing their former names with the expansion of a given template repeatedly called with at least one parameter (the parameter's former name)
; Syntax
:
This modifier works similarly to mapping_by_calling
, but instead of replacing parameters' values it renames the parameters themselves. Care must be used knowing that if a new name collides with another new name one of the two parameters will be removed without knowing which one. New names and old names do not create collisions. If a name is returned identical it will be considered as “unchanged” and in case of conflicts the renamed one will prevail. Possible leading and trailing spaces in the new names are always stripped. Here, if omitted, the call style flags argument defaults to names_only
.
For instance, the following example uses {{tl|2x}} to rename all incoming parameters by doubling their names:
Same, but adding a hyphen in between:
The following example calls the {{Tl|P1}} template to rename all parameters using their value as their new name:
This modifier can be particularly useful for sanitizing parameter names (e.g. collapsing several spaces into single spaces, changing the letter case, and so on).
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} All arguments passed to this modifier except the renaming_by_calling
modifier name itself, the template name, the call style flag, the let
keyword, the passed parameter names, and the number of additional arguments will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>renaming_by_invoking</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier renaming_by_invoking
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|renaming_by_invoking|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = converting_values_to_lowercase
, converting_values_to_uppercase
, mapping_by_calling
, mapping_by_invoking
, mapping_by_magic
, mapping_by_replacing
, converting_names_to_lowercase
, converting_names_to_uppercase
, renaming_by_calling
, renaming_by_magic
, renaming_by_replacing
, grouping_by_calling
}}
; Brief
: Rename all parameters, replacing their former names with the text returned by a given module function repeatedly called with at least one argument (the parameter's former name)
; Syntax
:
This modifier works similarly to mapping_by_invoking
, but instead of replacing parameters' values it renames the parameters themselves. Care must be used knowing that if a new name collides with another new name one of the two parameters will be removed without knowing which one. New names and old names do not create collisions. If a name is returned identical it will be considered as “unchanged” and in case of conflicts the renamed one will prevail. Possible leading and trailing spaces in the new names are always stripped. Here, if omitted, the call style flags argument defaults to names_only
.
For instance, the following example uses {{mfl|string|replace}} to rename all parameters of type {{para|arg1}}, {{para|arg2}}, … {{para|argN}} into {{para|1}}, {{para|2}} … {{para|N}}, thus creating a novel sequence:
This modifier can be particularly useful for sanitizing parameter names (e.g. collapsing several spaces into single spaces, changing the letter case, and so on).
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} All arguments passed to this modifier except the renaming_by_invoking
modifier name itself, the module name, the function name, the call style flag, the let
keyword, the passed parameter names, and the number of additional arguments will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>renaming_by_magic</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier renaming_by_magic
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|renaming_by_magic|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = converting_values_to_lowercase
, converting_values_to_uppercase
, mapping_by_calling
, mapping_by_invoking
, mapping_by_magic
, mapping_by_replacing
, converting_names_to_lowercase
, converting_names_to_uppercase
, renaming_by_calling
, renaming_by_invoking
, renaming_by_replacing
, grouping_by_calling
}}
; Brief
: Rename all parameters, replacing their former names with the text returned by a given parser function repeatedly called with at least one argument (the parameter's former name)
; Syntax
:
This modifier works similarly to mapping_by_magic
, but instead of replacing parameters' values it renames the parameters themselves. Care must be used knowing that if a new name collides with another new name one of the two parameters will be removed without knowing which one. New names and old names do not create collisions. If a name is returned identical it will be considered as “unchanged” and in case of conflicts the renamed one will prevail. Possible leading and trailing spaces in the new names are always stripped. Here, if omitted, the call style flags argument defaults to names_only
.
For instance, the following example uses {{#expr}} to transform all numeric parameters into even numbers (you can replace the expression %0 * 2
with any other expression):
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} All arguments passed to this modifier except the renaming_by_magic
modifier name itself, the parser function name, the call style flag, the let
keyword, the passed parameter names, and the number of additional arguments will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>renaming_by_replacing</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier renaming_by_replacing
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|renaming_by_replacing|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 2–4
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = mapping_by_mixing
, converting_values_to_lowercase
, converting_values_to_uppercase
, mapping_by_calling
, mapping_by_invoking
, mapping_by_magic
, mapping_by_replacing
, converting_names_to_lowercase
, converting_names_to_uppercase
, renaming_by_calling
, renaming_by_invoking
, renaming_by_magic
, renaming_by_mixing
, grouping_by_calling
, #mixing_names_and_values
}}
; Brief
: Rename all parameters, replacing their former names with the text returned by a string substitutions
; Syntax
:
This modifier works similarly to mapping_by_replacing
, but instead of replacing parameters' values it renames the parameters themselves. Care must be used knowing that if a new name collides with another new name one of the two parameters will be removed without knowing which one. New names and old names do not create collisions. If a name is returned identical it will be considered as “unchanged” and in case of conflicts the renamed one will prevail. Possible leading and trailing spaces in the new names are always stripped (however they are not stripped while searching for the name to replace).
Since there can be only one parameter name that matches exactly a literal string, when used with the strict
flag this modifier directly accesses the requested key without looping through the entire list of parameters (so it will be much faster).
For instance, the following example renames all parameters of type {{para|arg1}}, {{para|arg2}}, … {{para|argN}} into {{para|1}}, {{para|2}} … {{para|N}}, thus creating a novel sequence:
This modifier can be particularly useful for sanitizing parameter names (e.g. collapsing several spaces into single spaces, changing the letter case, and so on).
For performance reasons this modifier uses string.gsub()
; if you need to use mw.ustring.gsub()
instead, you will need to invoke the replace
function from Module:String via ...|renaming_by_invoking|string|replace|...
.
The following table shows examples of equivalent instructions. Please be aware that invoking mw.ustring.gsub()
can be much slower.
class="wikitable" |
string.gsub()
! |
---|
...|renaming_by_replacing|target|replace|...
| |
...|renaming_by_replacing|target|replace|count|...
| |
...|renaming_by_replacing|target|replace|plain|...
| |
...|renaming_by_replacing|target|replace|count|plain|...
| |
There is not a corresponding translation for the strict
flag in Module:String. However, as it goes with the plain
flag, in that case you won't need mw.ustring.gsub()
in the first place.
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} The target and replace arguments passed to this modifier will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces. The or
, plain
, strict
and pattern
keywords, the count argument, and the mapping_by_replacing
modifier name itself, however, will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>renaming_by_mixing</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier renaming_by_mixing
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|renaming_by_mixing|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 1
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = mapping_by_mixing
, converting_values_to_lowercase
, converting_values_to_uppercase
, mapping_by_calling
, mapping_by_invoking
, mapping_by_magic
, converting_names_to_lowercase
, converting_names_to_uppercase
, renaming_by_calling
, renaming_by_invoking
, renaming_by_magic
, renaming_by_replacing
, grouping_by_calling
, mixing_names_and_values
}}
; Brief
: Rename all parameters, replacing their former names with the expansion of a custom string containing the $#
and $@
placeholders
; Syntax
:
This modifier (temporarily) changes the content of the parameters the current template is being called with, replacing each of them with the expansion of a custom string that expects the same syntax as the for_each
function.
For instance, the following code will wrap all parameter names in quotes
whereas the following code will replace all parameter names with the string [NAME::VALUE]
, where NAME
and VALUE
are each parameter's name and value:
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} The mixing string argument passed to this modifier will not be trimmed of its leading and trailing spaces. The renaming_by_mixing
modifier name itself, however, will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>grouping_by_calling</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier grouping_by_calling
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|grouping_by_calling|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = Ad libitum
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = YesUnless followed by renaming_by_replacing
in few bizarre situations, there is virtually no use in calling this modifier more than once.
| header3 = See also
| data4 = converting_values_to_lowercase
, converting_values_to_uppercase
, call_for_each_group
, mapping_by_calling
, mapping_by_invoking
, mapping_by_magic
, mapping_by_replacing
, converting_names_to_lowercase
, converting_names_to_uppercase
, renaming_by_calling
, renaming_by_invoking
, renaming_by_magic
, renaming_by_replacing
}}
; Brief
: Group the parameters that have the same numeric suffix into novel parameters, whose names will be numbers and whose values will be decided by a custom template
; Syntax
:
This is the piping version of call_for_each_group
. This means that after calling this modifier the old parameters will be (temporarily) gone and the only parameters left will be novel parameters whose names will be numbers (or an empty string if parameters without a numeric suffix were present) and whose content will be decided by a custom template.
Like other modifiers in the mapping_*
and renaming_*
family, it is possible to impose own parameters on the callback template by using the syntax ...|[let]|[...]|[number of additional arguments]|[argument 1]|[argument 2]|[...]|[argument N]|...
. Unlike the other mapping_*
and renaming_*
modifiers, however (but like call_for_each_group
), sequential parameters here will not be prepended, but will replace possible parsed parameters.
And so, writing
is identical to writing
In the example above the main difference will be that the first solution will allow to pass the newly grouped parameters at once to another template or module (via concat_and_call
or concat_and_invoke
) or, if needed, perform further fine-tuning operations concerning the new parameters.
Please refer to the documentation of call_for_each_group
for further information on the parameters passed to the callback template.
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} All arguments passed to this modifier except the grouping_by_calling
modifier name itself, the template name, the let
keyword, the passed parameter names, and the number of additional parameters will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>parsing</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier parsing
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|parsing|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 1–6
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Often accompanied by | data3 = new
| header4 = See also
| data5 = new
, {{mfl|ArrayList}}
, {{tl|Array}}
}}
; Brief
: Create new parameters by parsing a parameter string
; Syntax
:
This modifier allows to add an infinity of new parameters by using a parameter string. By default this expects |
as separator between parameters and =
as separator between keys and values, but it is possible to specify other strings or patterns. The parsed parameters will overwrite existing parameters of the same name. For this reason, the new
directive often accompanies this modifier.
Examples:
{{#invoke:params|new|parsing|one{{!}}two{{!}}three{{!}}foo{{=}}bar{{!}}hello{{=}}world|for_each|[$#:$@]}} - : ↳ {{#invoke:params|new|parsing|one{{!}}two{{!}}three{{!}}foo{{=}}bar{{!}}hello{{=}}world|for_each|[$#:$@]}}
{{#invoke:params|new|parsing|one, two; three. foo: bar, hello: world|trim_all|splitter_pattern|[,;.]|setter_string|:|for_each|[$#:$@]}} - : ↳ {{#invoke:params|new|parsing|one, two; three. foo: bar, hello: world|trim_all|splitter_pattern|[,;.]|setter_string|:|for_each|[$#:$@]}}
{{#invoke:params|new|parsing|one/two/ three / foo % bar /hello%world|setter_string|%|trim_none|splitter_string|/|for_each|[$#:$@]}} - : ↳ {{#invoke:params|new|parsing|one/two/ three / foo % bar /hello%world|setter_string|%|trim_none|splitter_string|/|for_each|[$#:$@]}}
The trim flag argument can be placed in any position after the string to parse (not necessarily in second position) and can have one of the following values: trim_none
, trim_named
, trim_positional
, trim_all
. If omitted, it defaults to trim_named
.
The iteration delimiter setter can be placed in any position after the string to parse (not necessarily in third position), must be immediately followed by a user-given string, and can be either splitter_string
or splitter_pattern
. If omitted, the two arguments default to splitter_string|{{!}}
. If the custom string is empty (but not if it is blank but not empty) the string to parse will be assumed not to have any iteration delimiters (this will result in one single parameter being parsed).
The key-value delimiter setter can be placed in any position after the string to parse (not necessarily in fifth position), must be immediately followed by a user-given string, and can be either setter_string
or setter_pattern
. If omitted, the two arguments default to setter_string|{{=}}
. If the custom string is empty (but not if it is blank but not empty) the string to parse will be assumed not to have any key-value delimiters (this will result in a sequence-only list of parameters being parsed).
class="wikitable" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"
|+ Possible options |
Setting a trim flag
! Setting an iteration delimiter ! Setting a key-value delimiter |
---|
trim_none trim_named trim_positional trim_all
| | |
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} All arguments passed to this modifier except the parsing
modifier name itself, the trim flag, iteration delimiter setter and key-value delimiter setter arguments will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>reinterpreting</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier reinterpreting
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|reinterpreting|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 1–6
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = parsing
, {{mfl|ArrayList}}
, {{tl|Array}}
}}
; Brief
: Use the content of a parameter as a parameter string to parse, after removing the parameter itself
; Syntax
:
This modifier works exactly like parsing
, but takes the content of a disposable parameter as input. See there for further information. The parameter passed to this modifier will be immediately deleted. The parsed parameters will overwrite existing parameters of the same name.
Example:
An example that shows how to use this function to transclude a custom template with custom parameters is available at {{{{rel|Module:Params/doc/examples/constructed transclusion}}}}.
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} All arguments passed to this modifier except the reinterpreting
modifier name itself, the parameter name, the trim flag, iteration delimiter setter and key-value delimiter setter arguments will not be trimmed of their leading and trailing spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>mixing_names_and_values</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier mixing_names_and_values
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|mixing_names_and_values|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 2
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = mapping_by_mixing
, converting_values_to_lowercase
, converting_values_to_uppercase
, mapping_by_calling
, mapping_by_invoking
, mapping_by_magic
, converting_names_to_lowercase
, converting_names_to_uppercase
, renaming_by_calling
, renaming_by_invoking
, renaming_by_magic
, renaming_by_replacing
, renaming_by_mixing
, grouping_by_calling
}}
; Brief
: Rewrite all parameters, replacing names and values with the expansion of two custom strings containing the $#
and $@
placeholders
; Syntax
:
This modifier (temporarily) changes names and values of the parameters the current template is being called with, replacing each of them with the expansion of two custom strings that expect the same syntax as the for_each
function.
For instance, the following code will wrap all parameter names and values in quotes
whereas the following code will replace all names with the string VALUE/NAME
and all values with the string [NAME::VALUE]
, where NAME
and VALUE
are each parameter's name and value:
{{vpad|clear=none}}
{{A note}} The value mixing string argument passed to this modifier will not be trimmed of its leading and trailing spaces. The name mixing string argument and mixing_names_and_values
modifier name itself, however, will be trimmed of their surrounding spaces.
{{vpad|1.5em|clear=none}}
= <code>combining_by_calling</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier combining_by_calling
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|combining_by_calling|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 2
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = entering_substack
, snapshotting
, remembering
, concat_and_call
}}
; Brief
: Pass all current parameters to a custom template and save the returned output as a new parameter
; Syntax
:
This is the piping version of concat_and_call
. This means that after calling this modifier the old parameters will be (temporarily) gone and the only parameter left will be what is specified in the new parameter name argument.
Since after using this modifier all parameters will be grouped into one single parameter, to pass additional parameters to the callback template you can safely use imposing
or parsing
.
For instance, using {{rel|Module:Params/testcases/tdummy echo sb}} as callback template, a template named
when transcluded as
: {{#invoke:params|new|
imposing|1|one|
imposing|2|two|
imposing|3|three|
imposing|hello|world|
imposing|foo|bar|
combining_by_calling|module:params/testcases/tdummy echo sb|my_new_param|for_each|[$#:$@]}}
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= <code>snapshotting</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier snapshotting
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|snapshotting|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Eventually followed by | data3 = Either entering_substack
or flushing
| header4 = See also
| data5 = remembering
, entering_substack
, pulling
, merging_substack
, detaching_substack
, leaving_substack
, flushing
}}
; Brief
: Push a copy of the current parameter list to the queue of parameter lists
; Syntax
:
This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.
This module has a stacking mechanism that allows to isolate groups of parameters, work separately on them, and then merge them back to the original stack. The modifiers dedicated to this mechanism are:
snapshotting
remembering
entering_substack
pulling
detaching_substack
leaving_substack
merging_substack
flushing
Every time the snapshotting
modifier is used, the current list of parameters (together with their values) will be copied and added to a queue. When the entering_substack
modifier is used, the list of parameters on top of the queue will temporarily become the current parameters, and all other modifiers will affect only this substack. After completing the job, the merging_substack
will merge the current substack to the parent stack.
If no parameter lists have been snapshotted before calling entering_substack
, the latter will automatically make a snapshot of the current parameters. Once inside a substack, it is possible to enter a subsubstack using the same machinery.
The detaching_substack
modifier erases the current parameters from the parent stack, allowing the current stack to rename its parameters freely and merge them back to the parent stack, renamed.
It is possible to leave a substack without merging it to the parent by using the leaving_substack
modifier. In this case, at some point it will be necessary to call flushing
in order to merge the stack previously left unmerged. Alternatively, it will be possible to enter it again by calling entering_substack
, and finally merge it via merging_substack
.
An example will probably clarify the mechanism better than anything else:
imposing|1|one|
imposing|2|two|
imposing|3|three|
imposing|4|four|
imposing|foo|bar|
imposing|hello|world|
entering_substack|
excluding_numeric_names|
detaching_substack|
renaming_by_replacing|^.*$|This was called “%0”|1|
merging_substack|
entering_substack|new|
pulling|1|
mapping_by_replacing|^.*$|This value once was “%0”|1|
merging_substack|
for_each|[$#:$@]}}
The code above will result in:
: {{#invoke:params|new|
imposing|1|one|
imposing|2|two|
imposing|3|three|
imposing|4|four|
imposing|foo|bar|
imposing|hello|world|
entering_substack|
excluding_numeric_names|
detaching_substack|
renaming_by_replacing|^.*$|This was called “%0”|1|
merging_substack|
entering_substack|new|
pulling|1|
mapping_by_replacing|^.*$|This value once was “%0”|1|
merging_substack|
for_each|[$#:$@]}}
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= <code>remembering</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier remembering
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|remembering|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Eventually followed by | data3 = Either entering_substack
or flushing
| header4 = See also
| data5 = snapshotting
, entering_substack
, pulling
, merging_substack
, detaching_substack
, leaving_substack
, flushing
}}
; Brief
: Push a copy of the original (unmodified) parameter list to the queue of snapshots
; Syntax
:
This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.
This modifier is somewhat similar to snapshotting
, except that it retrieves the parameters that were originally passed to the calling template before being affected by the module's modifiers. The modifier works also after the new
directive. See snapshotting
for more information on the stacking mechanism.
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= <code>entering_substack</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier entering_substack
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|entering_substack|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = May be immediately followed by | data3 = new
| label4 = Eventually followed by | data4 = Either merging_substack
or leaving_substack
followed by flushing
| header5 = See also
| data6 = snapshotting
, remembering
, pulling
, merging_substack
, detaching_substack
, leaving_substack
, flushing
}}
; Brief
: Enter the first stack in the queue of parameter lists, or copy the current parameters into a substack if the queue is empty
; Syntax
:
This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.
See snapshotting
for more information on the stacking mechanism. Once in a substack, it is possible to go back to the parent stack using two different modifiers: merging_substack
and leaving_substack
.
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= <code>pulling</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier pulling
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|pulling|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 1
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Often preceeded by | data3 = new
| header4 = See also
| data5 = snapshotting
, remembering
, merging_substack
, detaching_substack
, leaving_substack
, flushing
}}
; Brief
: Pull a single parameter from the parent stack or from the stack of the original parameters
; Syntax
:
See snapshotting
for more information on the stacking mechanism. If this modifer is not used in a substack, the parameter will be pulled from the original (unmodified) parameter list.
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= <code>detaching_substack</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier detaching_substack
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|detaching_substack|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Restrictions | data3 = Usable only inside substacks
| header4 = See also
| data5 = snapshotting
, remembering
, entering_substack
, pulling
, merging_substack
, leaving_substack
, flushing
}}
; Brief
: Remove from the parent stack the parameters that are present in the current stack
; Syntax
:
This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.
This modifer can only be used in a substack. See snapshotting
for more information on the stacking mechanism.
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= <code>leaving_substack</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier leaving_substack
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|leaving_substack|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Restrictions | data3 = Usable only inside substacks
| header4 = See also
| data5 = snapshotting
, remembering
, entering_substack
, pulling
, merging_substack
, detaching_substack
, flushing
}}
; Brief
: Leave the current substack without merging it, and return to the parent stack
; Syntax
:
This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.
This modifer can only be used in a substack. See snapshotting
for more information on the stacking mechanism.
See flushing
for an example of how to use this modifier.
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= <code>merging_substack</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier merging_substack
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|merging_substack|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| label3 = Restrictions | data3 = Usable only inside substacks
| header4 = See also
| data5 = snapshotting
, remembering
, entering_substack
, pulling
, detaching_substack
, leaving_substack
, flushing
}}
; Brief
: Leave the current stack after merging it with the parent stack, then return to the latter
; Syntax
:
This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.
This modifer can only be used in a substack. See snapshotting
for more information on the stacking mechanism.
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= <code>flushing</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier flushing
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|flushing|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = Yes
| header3 = See also
| data4 = snapshotting
, remembering
, entering_substack
, pulling
, merging_substack
, detaching_substack
, leaving_substack
}}
; Brief
: Merge the first stack in the queue of snapshotted parameters with the current stack.
; Syntax
:
This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.
This modifier is used in conjunction with either leaving_substack
or snapshotting
. See snapshotting
for more information on the stacking mechanism.
In the following wrapper of an flushing
modifier ensures that in case both are present, the named alias will have the precedence over the positional alias.
entering_substack|
discarding|1|
discarding|2|
discarding|3|
leaving_substack|
renaming_by_replacing|1|title|strict|
renaming_by_replacing|2|author|strict|
renaming_by_replacing|3|language|strict|
flushing|
concat_and_call|example template}}
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= <code>new</code> =
{{Infobox|headerstyle=background:lavender
| titlestyle = font-weight:normal; font-size:100%;
| title = Modifier new
({{module:params/doc/link to the code|new|code}})
| label1 = Num. of arguments | data1 = 0
| label2 = Repeatable | data2 = No
| label3 = Restrictions | data3 = First position only
| header4 = See also
| data5 = parsing
, imposing
, providing
, discarding
}}
; Brief
: Get rid of all the incoming parameters and create a new (empty) parameter stack
; Syntax
:
This modifier does not take arguments besides the name of the function that will follow.
This modifier can only appear in first position, or if substacks are present, immediately after the entering_substack
directive. When in first position its main purpose is that of extending the facilities offered by this module (e.g. mapping_by_replacing
, with_value_matching
, etc.) to custom lists of strings, independently of the incoming parameters. When inside a stack, it signals that the snapshot of the current parameters must be ignored for that stack. The existence of the new
modifier also facilitates debugging the module.
The newly created parameter stack can be populated via parsing
, imposing
or providing
. The incoming parameters can always be retrieved back using the remembering
and pulling
modifiers.
Examples:
{{#invoke:params|new|imposing|1|foo|imposing|2|bar|mapping_by_replacing|^.|!%1|list_values}} - : ↳ {{#invoke:params|new|imposing|1|foo|imposing|2|bar|mapping_by_replacing|^.|!%1|list_values}}
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Subpages
- Module:Params/ChangeLog – Record of the most important changes in the module's code
- Module:Params/testcases – Testing the module's capabilities
- Module:Params/doc/examples – Some of the examples mentioned in this documentation
The complete list of subpages is available here.
Notes
See also
- {{ml|TemplatePar|}}
- {{ml|ParameterCount|}}
- {{ml|Separated entries|main}}
- {{ml|Enumerate|main}}
- {{ml|Check for unknown parameters|check}}
- {{ml|Check for deprecated parameters|check}}
- {{ml|Check for clobbered parameters|check}}
- {{ml|Parameter validation|}}
- {{ml|Expand wikitext|main}}
- {{ml|For loop|main}} and {{tl|For loop}}
- {{ml|For nowiki|template}} and {{tl|For nowiki}}
- {{ml|Template wrapper|wrap}}
- {{ml|ArrayList}}
- Project:TemplateData
}}