Moe Greene
{{short description|Fictional character from The Godfather series}}
{{Hatnote|This article is about The Godfather character. For the unrelated character in SCTV, see Harold Ramis.}}
{{use mdy dates|date=May 2016}}
{{Infobox character
| name = Moe Greene
| image = Moe Greene 2.png
| caption = Alex Rocco as Moe Greene
| first = The Godfather
| last = The Godfather
| creator = Mario Puzo
| portrayer = Alex Rocco
| occupation = Casinos' proprietor, mobster, hitman (formerly)
| title = Enforcer
| family = Roth Syndicate
Barzini crime family (ties)
Murder, Inc. (formerly)
}}
Morris "Moe" Greene is a fictional character appearing in Mario Puzo's 1969 novel The Godfather and the 1972 film of the same title. Both Greene's character and personality are based on Bugsy Siegel: his affiliation with the mob in Los Angeles, his involvement in the development of Las Vegas, and his flamboyant tendencies.{{cite web|url=http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/mob_bosses/the_godfather/7.html|title=Fact and Fiction in The Godfather |publisher=crimelibrary.com|access-date=2014-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080417023350/http://www.crimelibrary.com/gangsters_outlaws/mob_bosses/the_godfather/7.html |archive-date=2008-04-17}} Greene is portrayed in the movie by Alex Rocco.{{cite news |author=Vincent Canby |url=https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/20076/The-Godfather/cast |title=Movie Review: The Godfather |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140418100447/https://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/20076/The-Godfather/cast |access-date=2014-06-24|url-status=dead |department=Movies & TV Dept. |work=The New York Times |author-link=Vincent Canby |date=2014 |archive-date=April 18, 2014 }}
''The Godfather''
Greene is introduced in The Godfather as a renowned Jewish mobster and former executioner for Murder, Inc. He is credited with the development of gambling and entertainment in Las Vegas and bringing the interests of the most powerful organized crime organizations in America to Nevada. Greene is in business with Don Vito Corleone, who bankrolls the creation of Greene's first hotel-casino. In return, Greene takes the Don's second son, Fredo Corleone, under his wing during the war among the Five Families in New York, with the Molinari Family guaranteeing Fredo's safety. Although Fredo is greatly influenced by both Greene and the city, family heir Michael Corleone disapproves of the effect it has on his brother, whom Greene reportedly chastised and slapped around in public.{{cite book|author=Larry D. Gragg|title=Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel: The Gangster, the Flamingo, and the Making of Modern Las Vegas: The Gangster, the Flamingo, and the Making of Modern Las Vegas|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cJLgBQAAQBAJ&pg=PR14|date=16 January 2015|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-4408-0186-0|pages=14–}}
At a discreet meeting with Greene, Michael expresses his disapproval and makes an offer to buy out Greene's entire interest in the casino as part of the Corleones' relocation to Nevada. Offended, Greene angrily refuses, claiming that the Corleones have neither the favor nor the power required to drive him out of the business and are only moving to Las Vegas because the other families are chasing them out of New York. In the film, he also belittles Michael's credentials as a Don, saying, "I made my bones when you were going out with cheerleaders!"
In the novel, Greene is murdered shortly afterward by Al Neri. At the end of the film, Michael has Greene killed as part of his slaughter of the Corleone family's enemies. An unknown assassin surprises Greene while he is getting a massage and shoots him through the eye. This allows Greene's casinos to become property of the Corleone family.
''The Godfather: Part II''
Greene's death also plays a part in the second film in the series. Greene was a childhood friend to Michael's business partner and rival Hyman Roth, and it is implied that Roth's anger over Greene's murder is one motivation for his plan to destroy Michael Corleone.
Legacy
Alex Rocco's portrayal of Greene "cemented Rocco's place in Hollywood mob cinema". Greene's character and death scene have been described as "iconic".{{Cite web| title = 'Do you know who I am?' The legacy of Moe Greene| author = Fraley, Jason| work = WTOP| date = 2015-07-20| access-date = 2018-02-25| url = https://wtop.com/entertainment/2015/07/do-you-know-who-i-am-the-legacy-of-moe-greene/}} Greene's death is loosely based on the murder of mobster Bugsy Siegel.{{Cite web| title = Alex Rocco, 'Godfather's' Cocky (And Doomed) Moe Greene, Dies At 79| last = Evans | first = Greg| work = Deadline| date = 2015-07-19| access-date = 2018-02-25| url = https://deadline.com/2015/07/alex-rocco-godfather-moe-greene-dies-1201482059/}}
The phrase "Moe Greene special" was coined in reference to his execution by being shot through the eye.{{cite book |author=Hal Erickson |title=Any Resemblance to Actual Persons: The Real People Behind 400+ Fictional Movie Characters |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RZlBDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA214 |date=11 December 2017 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-1-4766-6605-1 |pages=214–}} Moe Greene special has subsequently been referenced in other gangster shows including The Sopranos, in the episode "Meadowlands".{{cite book |author1=M. Keith Booker |author2=Isra Daraiseh |title=Tony Soprano's America: Gangsters, Guns, and Money |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mXoADgAAQBAJ&pg=PA74 |date=1 March 2017 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |isbn=978-1-4422-7323-8 |pages=74–}}
In 1998, he inspired the title of an Off-Broadway drama, Moe Greene Gets It in the Eye.{{Cite news |last=Van Gelder |first=Lawrence |date=March 5, 1998 |title=THEATER REVIEW; Just One Guy Named Moe, and He Ain't Even Here |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/05/theater/theater-review-just-one-guy-named-moe-and-he-ain-t-even-here.html |newspaper=The New York Times}}
References
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{{Godfather}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Greene, Moe}}
Category:The Godfather characters
Category:Characters in American novels of the 20th century
Category:Fictional American Jews
Category:Fictional murdered people
Category:Fictional characters based on real people
Category:Literary characters introduced in 1969
Category:Male literary villains
Category:Cultural depictions of the Mafia
Category:Fictional crime bosses