Mohammad Ahmed Zaki
{{Short description|Indian Army general}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2017}}
{{Use Indian English|date=July 2017}}
{{Infobox military person
| honorific_prefix = Lieutenant General
| name = Mohammad Ahmed Zaki
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=IND|PVSM|AVSM|VrC|size=100%}}
| image = File:Let-Gen-Mohammad-Ahmed-Zaki.jpg
| image_size = 220px
| caption = Zaki in 2017
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|20 January 1935}}
| birth_place = Hyderabad, Hyderabad State, British Raj
(present-day Telangana, India)
| death_date =
| death_place =
| serviceyears = 1955–1993
| nickname =
| allegiance = {{flag|India}}
| branch = Indian Army
| rank = 15px Lieutenant-General
| servicenumber = IC-7613H{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 4: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=1572 |date=20 August 1994 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}
| unit = 19 Maratha LI
| commands = Indian Military Academy
XV Corps
19th Infantry Division
Telangana Area
Mizoram Range, Assam Rifles
86th Infantry Brigade
2 Maratha LI
| battles = Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
Insurgency in Northeast India
Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
| awards = Param Vishisht Seva Medal
Padma Shri
Ati Vishisht Seva Medal
Vir Chakra
}}
Lieutenant General Mohammad Ahmed Zaki {{post-nominals|country=IND|PVSM|AVSM|VrC}} (born 20 January 1935, Hyderabad, Telangana) is a former general officer of the Indian Army.
Early life and education
Zaki was born into a Hyderabadi family with a long history of service in the Nizam's Army. His father was a retired Brigadier in the Nizam's Cavalry forces.{{Cite web |title=Mohammad Ahmed Zaki |url=https://www.thankyouindianarmy.com/mohammad-ahmed-zaki/ |access-date=21 March 2023 |website=Thank You Indian Army|date=December 2017 }}
Zaki was educated at the Rashtriya Indian Military College in Dehra Dun from 1947 to 1951. He was selected for the National Defence Academy in 1952.
Career
Upon being commissioned into the Indian Army, he joined the 19th Battalion of the Maratha Light Infantry in 1955.
=Vir Chakra=
In the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, Zaki was wounded in the battle of Thatti Jaimal Singh and was awarded the Vir Chakra for a conspicuous display of gallantry in the face of the enemy:{{cite news |title=Part I-Section 1: Ministry of Defence (Army Branch) |page=24 |date=1 January 1966 |publisher=The Gazette of India}}
{{Quotation|Gazette Notification: 134 Pres/65,16-10-65
Operation: -
Date of Award: 20 September 1965
{{center|CITATION
MAJOR MOHAMMAD AHMAD ZAKI (IC-7613)
19 BATTALION, THE MARATHA LIGHT INFANTRY}}
Major Mohammad Ahmad Zaki was in command of the leading assaulting company of his battalion near Thatti Jaimal Singh in the Lahore Sector. On 20 September 1965, his company came under heavy medium machine gun, rifle and Browning fire and he was injured in the shoulder and arm by a burst of medium machine gun fire. Still he led a determined assault on the enemy He was wounded again. Undaunted by his successive injuries, he drove home the assault in what was virtually hand-to hand fighting. With a hand grenade he himself destroyed an enemy bunker containing a medium machine gun. At this stage he fell exhausted due to profuse bleeding, but inspired by his determined efforts, his company annihilated the enemy and captured the objective. In this battle, Major Zaki showed inspiring leadership, courage and dedication to duty, in the highest traditions of the Indian Army.|sign=|source=}}
=Post-war career=
During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, he was in command of the 2nd Battalion of the Maratha Light Infantry (Kali Panchvin) in the Shakargarh area. He has held many important appointments such as instructor at the Infantry School in Mhow, Brigade Major in Ladakh and instructor at the Defence Services Staff College in Wellington Cantonment.{{cite web | url=http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~zaki/Personal/martial/profile_19991028-1.htm | title=Lt. Gen. (retd.) M.A. Zaki's Track Record | publisher=Indian Reporter | accessdate=25 July 2019}}
In March 1976, he raised the 18th Battalion of the Maratha Light Infantry. He was promoted to the rank of Brigadier and took over the command of the 86th Infantry Brigade in Punjab. From 1984 to 1985, he was DIG Mizoram Range (Assam Rifles).
=General officer=
Zaki was awarded the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal and promoted to the rank of Major General. In August 1985, he assumed command of the Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala and Goa area. Later, he was posted as General officer commanding 19 Infantry Division in Jammu and Kashmir from 1986 to 1987.
Further elevated to the rank of Lieutenant General in 1988, he took over as Director General Infantry. He was corps commander of the Chinar Corps in Srinagar when there was an outbreak of insurgency in Kashmir. Zaki was awarded the Param Vishisht Seva Medal in 1991. He took over as Commandant of the Indian Military Academy in Dehra Dun in June 1991. After that, he was appointed an advisor to the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir. He retired from the Indian Army on 31 January 1993, after nearly 38 years of service. He then had a second stint as advisor to the Governor of Jammu and Kashmir from 1993 to 1995. General Zaki was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2001 for his services to the nation.{{cite web | url=http://mha.nic.in/sites/upload_files/mha/files/LST-PDAWD-2013.pdf | title=Padma Awards | publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India | date=2015 | accessdate=21 July 2015}}
Honours and decorations
| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Param Vishisht Seva Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}} |
| {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Wound_Medal-India.svg|width=106}} |
| 105px
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND Sainya Seva Medal Ribbon.svg|width=106}} |
| {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND 25th Anniversary Independence medal.svg|width=106}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND 30 Years Long Service Ribbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND 20YearsServiceMedalRibbon.svg|width=106}} |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=IND 9YearsServiceMedalRibbon.svg|width=106}} |
| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;" |
| Param Vishisht Seva Medal |
| Wound Medal |
| Raksha Medal |
| 25th Anniversary of Independence Medal |
Vice Chancellor in Jamia Millia Islamia
Post retirement from India Army, Gen Zaki served as Vice Chancellor of Jamia Millia Islamia from 1997 to 2000.
Dates of rank
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
- [https://archive.today/20030429140041/http://www.jmi.nic.in/MAZaki.htm Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University)]
{{Padma Shri Award Recipients in Civil Service}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zaki, Mohammad Ahmed}}
Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in civil service
Category:Rashtriya Indian Military College alumni
Category:Military personnel from Hyderabad, India
Category:Recipients of the Vir Chakra
Category:Academic staff of the Defence Services Staff College