Mohammad Ali Araki
{{Short description|Iranian Grand Ayatollah (1894-1994)}}
{{Infobox religious biography
| background = #008000
| name = Mohammad Ali Araki
{{lang|fa|محمدعلی اراکی}}
| image = File:Mohammad Ali Araki 01.jpg
| caption = Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Ali Araki
| religion = Shia Islam (Usuli Twelver)
| alias = {{langx|fa| محمدعلی اراکی}}
| location =
| Title = Grand Ayatollah
| Period =
| Predecessor =
| Successor =
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| post =
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1894|12|22|df=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1994|11|24|1894|12|22|df=y}}
| resting_place = Fatima Masumeh Shrine
| website =
}}
Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Ali Araki ({{langx|fa|محمدعلی اراکی}}, 22 December 1894[http://ahlolbait.com/media/15659/تقويم-و-مناسبتهای-ماه-جمادی-الثانی The calendar of Jamadi al-Thani] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116130129/http://ahlolbait.com/media/15659/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%88-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C |date=2018-11-16 }} ahlolbait.com in Arak – 24 November 1994 in Qom)[http://revolution.pchi.ir/show.php?page=contents&id=11937 Grand Ayatollah Mohammad Ali Araki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171228232756/http://revolution.pchi.ir/show.php?page=contents&id=11937 |date=2017-12-28 }} revolution.pchi.ir{{Cite web |url=http://news.tamashagar.com/news/9491411/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF |title=مرحوم آیتالله اراکی، از مجالست با اهل غفلت خودداری میکرد - تماشاگر پلاس |access-date=2020-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229112938/http://news.tamashagar.com/news/9491411/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84-%D8%BA%D9%81%D9%84%D8%AA-%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D9%85%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF |archive-date=2017-12-29 |url-status=dead }} was an Iranian Twelver Shia Marja'. Araki was teacher of many Iranian revolutionary person and was the last survivor from Ruhollah Khomeini's era. When he died, IRNA declared that "he was considered the greatest living Marja'".{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1994/11/30/mohammad-ali-araki-dies-at-100/a81c26b1-b1b6-4f6a-bc0f-2a3135b8197b/ | title=MOHAMMAD ALI ARAKI DIES AT 100 | newspaper=The Washington Post | date=30 November 1994 | accessdate=11 April 2016 | archive-date=2 December 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171202203118/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1994/11/30/mohammad-ali-araki-dies-at-100/a81c26b1-b1b6-4f6a-bc0f-2a3135b8197b/ | url-status=live }}
Biography
Mohammad Ali Araki was born in 1894 in Arak, Iran. He started his education from Arak Hawza. Grand Ayatollah Haeri allowed him to wear the turban and robe because qualified individuals were limited. Also, Araki studied many years in Yazd Hawza. After that he migrated to Qom and continued his studying under supervision of Abdul-Karim Ha'eri Yazdi.{{cite web | url=http://www.islamic-laws.com/marja/araki.htm | title=Ayatullah Al-Uzama Mohammed Ali Araki | publisher=www.islamic-laws.com | accessdate=11 April 2016 | archive-date=6 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706083355/http://www.islamic-laws.com/marja/araki.htm | url-status=live }} After the death of Ruhollah Khomeini, Ayatollah Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani was selected by Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom as Marja' for Khomeini's followers and after Golpaygani's death Araki was introduced.{{cite book|author1=Said Amir Arjomand|author2=Nathan J. Brown|title=Rule of Law, Islam, and Constitutional Politics in Egypt and Iran, The|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S31f-bwgkDQC&pg=PA60|date=25 March 2013|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-1-4384-4598-4|page=6o}}{{cite book|author=David Menashri|title=Central Asia Meets the Middle East|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_U75AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA94|date=5 November 2013|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-24150-6|page=94}} So, Araki was the last survivor from Ruhollah Khomeini's era.
Death
Ayatollah Araki died on 24 November 1994 at the age of 99.{{cite book|author=Said Amir Arjomand|title=After Khomeini: Iran Under His Successors|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eD7RCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA175|date=20 November 2009|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-973955-4|page=175|access-date=25 October 2016|archive-date=16 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216124436/https://books.google.com/books?id=eD7RCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA175|url-status=live}}{{cite web | url=http://www.brainyhistory.com/topics/a/araki.html | title=Araki Events in History | publisher=Brainy History | accessdate=11 April 2016 | archive-date=6 July 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706083356/https://www.brainyhistory.com/topics/a/araki.html | url-status=live }} He was buried in Qom's Fatima Masumeh Shrine.
See also
{{Portal|Iran|Shia Islam|Biography}}
References
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External links
- [http://english.irib.ir/radioislam/ahlul-bait/item/174868-rarely-seen-photos-of-ayatollah-hajj-sheikh-mohammad-ali-araki Photos of Ayatollah Mohammad Ali Araki]
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Category:People from Arak, Iran
Category:Iranian grand ayatollahs
Category:Burials at Fatima Masumeh Shrine
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