Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali

{{Infobox officeholder

| name = Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali

| image =

| caption =

| native_name = {{No bold|{{lang|ar|محمد غازي الجلالي}}}}

| native_name_lang = ar

| order = 69th

| office = Prime Minister of Syria

| president = Bashar al-Assad{{efn|Until 8 December 2024}}

| leader = Ahmed al-Sharaa{{efn|From 8 December 2024}}

| term_start = 14 September 2024

| term_end = 10 December 2024

| predecessor = Hussein Arnous

| successor = Mohammed al-Bashir

| office2 = Minister of Communications and Information Technology

| primeminister2 = Wael Nader al-Halqi

| termstart2 = 27 August 2014

| predecessor2 = Emad Abdul-Ghani Sabouni

| successor2 = Ali al-Dhafir

| termend2 = 3 July 2016

| office3 = Deputy Minister of Communications and Information Technology

| minister3 = Emad Abdul-Ghani Sabouni

| term_start3 = May 2008

| term_end3 = 27 August 2014

| office4 = Chancellor of Syrian Private University

| term_start4 = 11 September 2023

| term_end4 = 14 September 2024

| birth_place = Damascus, Syria

| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1969|3|22|df=yes}}

| children = 3

| party = Independent (since 2024)

| otherparty = Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party (2004–2024)

| alma_mater = University of Damascus (BCE)
Ain Shams University (PhD)

| cabinet = {{ubl|Second Hussein Arnous government|Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali government|First Syrian transitional government}}

| successor4 = Prof. Dr. Edmon Saloum

}}

Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali ({{langx|ar|محمد غازي الجلالي}}; born 22 March 1969) is a Syrian politician and civil engineer who served as the 69th prime minister of Syria from 14 September to 10 December 2024. He is the last person to serve as Prime Minister of Syria under the presidency of Bashar al-Assad and last head of government of the Ba'athist regime.

Bashar al-Assad named him Prime Minister on 14 September 2024, following the 2024 parliamentary election. He previously held the position of minister of communications and information technology in the second government of Wael Nader al-Halqi from 27 August 2014 to 3 July 2016.{{cite web |date=4 July 2016 |title=حكومة الدكتور وائل الحلقي 2014 (من 10 آب 2014 حتى 22 حزيران 2016) |url=http://www.pministry.gov.sy/default.aspx?id=12690 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809203540/http://www.pministry.gov.sy/default.aspx?id=12690 |archive-date=9 August 2022 |access-date=28 September 2024 |website=Prime Minister office |language=ar}}{{cite web |date=3 July 2016 |title=الرئيس الأسد يصدر المرسوم رقم 203 القاضي بتشكيل الحكومة السورية الجديدة برئاسة المهندس عماد محمد ديب خميس |url=https://www.sana.sy/?p=400699 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130221714/https://www.sana.sy/?p=400699 |archive-date=2018-01-30 |website=Syrian Arab News Agency |language=ar}}

Following the fall of the Assad regime on 8 December, he remained in Damascus and managed the transfer of power from the government to the rebels before being replaced by Mohammed al-Bashir two days later.{{Cite web |title=Mohammed al-Bashir appointed as Syria’s prime minister after Assad’s fall - [İLKHA] Ilke News Agency |url=https://ilkha.com/english/world/mohammed-al-bashir-appointed-as-syria-s-prime-minister-after-assad-s-fall-431618 |access-date=2024-12-09 |website=ilkha.com}}

Early life and education

Mohammad Ghazi Al-Jalali was born in Damascus in 1969. He graduated with a BA in civil engineering in 1992 and completed a postgraduate diploma in civil engineering from Damascus University in 1994. He also completed a Master of Science in civil engineering in 1997, and a PhD in engineering economics from Ain Shams University, Cairo in 2000.{{cite web|url=https://www.egov.sy/employee/ar/122/0/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3+%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF+%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A.html|title=وزير الاتصالات والتقانة الدكتور المهندس محمد غازي الجلالي|website=بوابة الحكومة السورية الإلكترونية|date=2023-09-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200721235708/http://www.egov.sy:80/employee/ar/122/0/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3+%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF+%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A.html|archive-date=2020-07-21}}

Career

Mohammad Ghazi al-Jalali worked as an assistant to the minister of communications and technology from 2008 until he took over the ministry on 10 August 2014, and as chairman of the board of directors of the General Postal Corporation during the same period, and a member of the board of directors of the General Corporation for Road Transport from 2005 until 2013.{{cite web|title=من هو الدكتور محمد غازي الجلالي المكلّف بتشكيل الحكومة؟|url=https://alkhabar-sy.com/archives/179773|date=2024-09-14|website=تلفزيون الخبر|access-date=2024-09-14|publisher=Alkhabar|language=ar|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240914134505/https://alkhabar-sy.com/archives/179773|archive-date=2024-09-14}}

Jalali was also a member of the Higher Education Council at the Ministry of Higher Education from 2008 until his appointment as Minister of Communications and Technology, and he is an assistant professor at the University of Damascus.

Jalali held the position of minister of communications and technology from 10 August 2014, until 3 July 2016, in the second government of Wael al-Halqi. After leaving the ministry, he held the position of the chairman of the Board of Trustees of Arab Quality Makers since April 2019 and chancellor of the Syrian Private University from 11 September 2023 until his appointment as prime minister.{{cite web|title=تلفزيون الخبر {{!}} وزير التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي الدكتور بسام إبراهيم يصدر قراراً بتعيين الأستاذ الدكتور محمد غازي الجلالي رئيساً للجامعة السورية الخاصة|url=https://nabd.com/s/124910167-e8abcf/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B0-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9-spu|website=nabd.com|date=2023-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230930210154/https://nabd.com/s/124910167-e8abcf/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%8A%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D8%A8%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B0-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8B-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9-spu|archive-date=2023-09-30}}{{cite web|title=الجامعة السورية الخاصة تبارك للأستاذ الدكتور محمد غازي الجلالي توليه منصب رئيس الجامعة|via=Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/SPUpage.sy/posts/pfbid02XrrJQfmyd6viQAMPKBS1SarcgsX3Y1RMp2ow9msDNAKwQuPeUMmKCHWB3NHM43v8l|date=2023-09-11|access-date =2023-09-23|archive-url=https://archive.today/20230924014359/https://www.facebook.com/SPUpage.sy/posts/pfbid02XrrJQfmyd6viQAMPKBS1SarcgsX3Y1RMp2ow9msDNAKwQuPeUMmKCHWB3NHM43v8l|archive-date=2023-09-24|url-status=live}}

Prime Ministership (September–December 2024)

On 14 September 2024, Syrian president Bashar al-Assad issued a decree assigning Jalali to form the government in Syria, following the 2024 Syrian parliamentary election.{{cite web |date=2024-09-26 |title=محمد غازي الجلالي رئيس وزراء سوريا المنحدر من الجولان |url=https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2024/9/16/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240924012542/https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/2024/9/16/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7 |archive-date=2024-09-24 |website=Al Jazeera |language=ar}}

= Fall of the Assad regime =

On 8 December 2024, Jalali acknowledged the fall of President Assad's Baathist government and announced that he was extending his hand to the opposition, emphasizing the preservation of state institutions. Ahmed al-Sharaa, the leader of Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham, announced that Jalali would head the government on an interim basis until the formalization of a new governing arrangement.{{cite web |url=https://aawsat.com/العالم-العربي/المشرق-العربي/5089360-الجولاني-المؤسسات-العامة-ستبقى-تحت-إشراف-رئيس-الوزراء-السابق |title=الجولاني: المؤسسات العامة ستبقى تحت إشراف رئيس الوزراء السابق |publisher=aawsat.com |language=ar |date=2024-12-08 }} Later that day, Jalali called for democratic elections to be held so the Syrian people could choose their new leaders.{{Cite news |last=Lamb |first=Kate |date=8 December 2024 |title=What's next? Syrian PM calls for free elections |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/dec/07/syria-rebels-reach-damascus-bashar-al-assad?CMP=share_btn_url&page=with%3Ablock-67553d768f0896ed0c237334#block-67553d768f0896ed0c237334 |access-date=8 December 2024 |work=The Guardian}}{{Cite web |title=Syrian rebels topple President Assad, prime minister calls for free elections |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/syria-rebels-celebrate-captured-homs-set-sights-damascus-2024-12-07/ |access-date=2024-12-08 |website=Reuters}} He stated that the Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham contacted the leaders, and the armed men promised that there would be no repression. Jalali also said that he and 18 other ministers had made their decision to stay in Damascus and not leave the country.[https://www.isna.ir/news/1403091812663 نخست‌وزیر سوریه: مرحله جدیدی آغاز شده/ از محل حضور اسد اطلاعی ندارم(Syrian Prime Minister: A new phase has begun/I have no information about Assad's whereabouts)] On the same day, a video was published showing Jalali being escorted in Damascus by Southern Operations Room militia, who had taken control of the capital earlier in the day.{{Cite web |last=Kumar Mishra |first=Shivam |date=8 December 2024 |title=Watch: Rebels Escort Syrian Prime Minister Out Of Office As Assad Regime Falls |url=https://zeenews.india.com/world/watch-rebels-escort-syrian-prime-minister-out-of-office-as-assad-regime-falls-2829207.html |access-date= |website=Zee News |language=en}}

The following day, Mohammed al-Bashir was appointed as new Prime Minister of the Syrian Transitional Government and Jalali withdrew from his duties.