Mohammed Haji Mahmoud

{{short description|Iraqi politician}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2025}}

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|name = Mohammed Haji Mahmoud

|image = Mohammed Haji Mahmoud.jpg

|caption = Mahmoud in 2019

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|office1 = Leader of the Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party

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|party = Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party

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Mohammed Haji Mahmoud ({{langx|ckb|محەمەدی حاجی مەحمود}}) is an Iraqi Kurdish politician and leader of the Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party. He is widely known in Kurdistan as 'Kaka Hama' and gained a reputation for bravery fighting against Saddam Hussein's forces in the 1980s. More recently, he has led a Peshmerga force in the fight against the Islamic State.{{Cite news|url=https://www.varsity.co.uk/comment/10152|title=Kaka Hama and the Kurds: the true heroes in the fight against ISIS?|work=Varsity Online|access-date=2017-08-16|language=en}}

Mahmoud is politically aligned with Kurdistan Democratic Party leader Massoud Barzani.{{Cite news|url=http://ekurd.net/kurdistan-parties-oil-revenue-2017-01-30|title=Issues among Iraqi Kurdistan's parties about oil revenue: Socialist leader|date=2017-01-30|work=Kurd Net - Ekurd.net Daily News|access-date=2017-08-16|language=en-US}}

In 2014 his son Atta Haji Mahmoud was killed in the village of Tal Ward, south of Kirkuk in a battle with the militant group ISIS.{{Cite news|url=http://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/271120141|title=Son of Socialist Party leader in Kurdistan killed fighting ISIS|work=Rudaw|access-date=2017-08-16}}

Mahmoud stated in a talk at Cambridge University in 2016 that he hoped to see an independent Kurdistan "working closely" with a stabilised Iraqi state.{{Cite news|url=https://www.varsity.co.uk/comment/10152|title=Kaka Hama and the Kurds: the true heroes in the fight against ISIS?|work=Varsity Online|access-date=2017-08-16|language=en}}

Mahmoud has said that issues between the Iraqi Kurdish parties are affected by the oil companies which each of them set up. "The Kurdistan Democratic Party, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, the Change Movement, the Kurdistan Islamic Union and the Kurdistan Islamic Group established five oil companies. They are also shareholders of oil. But their issues are about the amount which this [one] has less than the other."{{Cite news|url=http://ekurd.net/kurdistan-parties-oil-revenue-2017-01-30|title=Issues among Iraqi Kurdistan's parties about oil revenue: Socialist leader|date=2017-01-30|work=Kurd Net - Ekurd.net Daily News|access-date=2017-08-16|language=en-US}}