Mohan Peiris

{{Infobox officeholder

|honorific-prefix =

|name = Mohan Peiris

|native_name = {{nobold|මොහාන් පීරිස්}}

|honorific-suffix = PC

|image = Mohan Peiris.jpg

|alt =

|caption =

|order =

|office = De facto Chief Justice of Sri Lanka

|term_start = 15 January 2013

|term_end = 28 January 2015

|appointer = Mahinda Rajapaksa

|predecessor = Shirani Bandaranayake

|successor = Shirani Bandaranayake

|order2 = 41st

|office2 = Attorney General of Sri Lanka

|term_start2 = 2008

|term_end2 = 2011

|appointer2 = Mahinda Rajapaksa

|predecessor2 = C. R. De Silva

|successor2 = Shanthi Eva Wanasundera

|birth_date =

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|spouse = Priyanthi Peiris

|partner =

|relations =

|children = Talia Peiris

|residence =

|alma_mater = St. Joseph's College, Colombo
Royal College Colombo
Sri Lanka Law College

|occupation =

|profession = Attorney-at-law

|signature =

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|website =

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}}

Peter Mohan Maithree Peiris, PC ({{langx|si|පීටර් මොහාන් මෙෙත්‍රී පීරිස්}}) is a Sri Lankan lawyer and diplomat. He served as the Attorney General of Sri Lanka from 2008 to 2011 and was the de facto Chief Justice of Sri Lanka from 2013 to 2015 when President Maithripala Sirisena declared his appointment void ab initio in 2015.{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/62395/dr-shirani-bandaranayake-resumes-duties-as-cj|title = Video: Dr. Shirani Bandaranayake resumes duties as CJ - Breaking News | Daily Mirror}}{{cite web|title=Overview|url=http://www.jsc.gov.lk/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=60&lang=en|publisher=Judicial Service Commission Secretariat|accessdate=19 October 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019091817/http://www.jsc.gov.lk/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=60&lang=en|archivedate=19 October 2013}} He has been serving as the Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka to the United Nations since January 2021 and was elected Vice President of the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly in June 2023.

Education

Peiris was educated at St. Joseph's College, Colombo and Royal College, Colombo.{{cite news|last=Malalasekera|first=Sarath|title=Legal luminaries sworn in as President's Counsel|url=http://www.dailynews.lk/2004/07/06/new23.html|newspaper=Daily News (Sri Lanka)|date=6 July 2004|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605001301/http://www.dailynews.lk/2004/07/06/new23.html|archivedate=5 June 2011}}[https://www.pressreader.com/sri-lanka/daily-mirror-sri-lanka/20130116/281479273771868 Mohan Peiris Sworn in as CJ] He played cricket for both schools.

Legal career

Following his schooling, Peiris entered the Sri Lanka Law College for his legal studies and was called to the bar on 19 June 1975 as an Attorney-at-law and became a Solicitor of the Courts of England and Wales in 1978.{{cite web |title=New Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka Presents Credentials |url=https://press.un.org/en/2021/bio5364.doc.htm |website=un.org |publisher=United Nations |access-date=4 June 2023}} He started his legal practice working under senior lawyers Daya Perera and D. R. P. Gunatilleke after qualifying.

=Attorney General's Department=

Peiris joined the Attorney General's Department in 1981 as a state counsel, later becoming a senior state counsel. During this time he was trained at the National Institute of Trial Advocacy of the Harvard Law School, at the Centre for Police and Criminal Justice Studies of the Jesus College, Cambridge and at George Washington University. He left the Attorney General's Department in 1996.

=Unofficial Bar=

After leaving the Attorney General's Department, he joined the unofficial bar engaging in private practice. He practiced in the original and appellate courts and specialized in areas of administrative law, commercial law, land law, fundamental rights and industrial law.

=Attorney General=

Peiris was appointed Attorney General on 18 December 2008 from the unofficial bar.{{cite news|title=Mohan Peiris appointed Sri Lanka's new Attorney General|url=http://www.tamilnet.com/art.html?catid=13&artid=27776|newspaper=TamilNet|date=18 December 2012}} He withdrew murder charges in a case against former deputy minister Chandana Kathriarachchi and served an indictment on unlawful assembly for which the accused pleaded guilty.{{cite web | url=http://mirror.lk/old/english/the-news/5142--chandana-kathriarachchi-sentenced-to-5-yrs-ri | title=Mirror.lk }} Furthermore, he withdrew a rape case against Government Party Parliamentarian Duminda Silva.{{Cite web|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/news/10516-duminda-silva-discharged-from-case.html|title = Daily Mirror - Sri Lanka Latest Breaking News and Headlines}}

Peiris was appointed senior legal officer to the Cabinet in September 2011.{{cite news|last=Malalasekera|first=Sarath|title=New post for former AG |url=http://www.dailynews.lk/2011/09/01/news60.asp|newspaper=Daily News (Sri Lanka)|date=1 September 2011}} He became Chairman of Seylan Bank in April 2012.{{cite news|last=Malalasekera|first=Sarath|title=Mohan Pieris, new Seylan Bank chairman|url=http://www.dailynews.lk/2012/04/30/news32.asp|newspaper=Daily News (Sri Lanka)|date=30 April 2012}}

He represented Sri Lanka in The UN Committee Against Torture in 2011 in which he said that the Sri Lankan Government has received intelligence information that missing lankaeNews cartoonist Prageeth Ekneligoda is living in a foreign country. However, he concurred that he lied when he was summoned by a local court.{{Cite web |url=http://blog.srilankacampaign.org/2012/06/former-attorney-general-testifies-in.html |title=Sri Lanka Campaign for Peace and Justice |access-date=2013-05-23 |archive-date=2013-01-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130122005030/http://blog.srilankacampaign.org/2012/06/former-attorney-general-testifies-in.html |url-status=dead }}

=Chief justice=

Peiris was nominated to be Chief Justice by President Mahinda Rajapaksa following the controversial impeachment of Shirani Bandaranayake.{{cite news|title=Mohan Peiris nominated as next Chief Justice|url=http://www.sundaytimes.lk/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=28958:mohan-peiris-nominated-as-next-chief-justice&catid=1:latest-news&Itemid=547|newspaper=The Sunday Times (Sri Lanka)|date=14 January 2013}}{{cite news|title=Sri Lanka seals impeachment with new judge|url=http://www.bangkokpost.com/lite/news/330799/sri-lanka-seals-impeachment-with-new-judge|newspaper=Bangkok Post/Agence France-Presse|date=15 January 2013}} The Parliamentary Council gave its approval for Peiris's appointment on 15 January 2013.{{cite news|title=Parliamentary Council approves Peiris as new CJ|url=http://www.nation.lk/edition/breaking-news/item/14652-parliamentary-council-approves-peiris-as-new-cj.html|newspaper=The Nation (Sri Lanka)|date=15 January 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130201183121/http://www.nation.lk/edition/breaking-news/item/14652-parliamentary-council-approves-peiris-as-new-cj.html|archivedate=1 February 2013}}{{cite news|title=Mohan Peries's name approved|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/news/25000-mohan-periess-name-approved.html|newspaper=The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)|date=15 January 2013}} Peiris was sworn in as chief justice on 15 January 2013.{{cite news|title=New Sri Lanka chief justice Mohan Peiris sworn in amid opposition|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-21022854|newspaper=BBC News|date=15 January 2013}}{{cite news|last=Bulathsinghala|first=Frances|title=New CJ of Sri Lanka sworn in|url=http://dawn.com/2013/01/16/new-cj-of-sri-lanka-sworn-in/|newspaper=Dawn|date=16 January 2013}} Peiris was officially inaugurated as chief justice at a ceremony in the Supreme Court on 23 January 2013.{{cite news|title=Sri Lanka lawyers boycott chief justice ceremony|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-21155932|newspaper=BBC News|date=23 January 2013}} The media, other than the state-owned media, were banned from the ceremony which was boycotted by the Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL), the largest lawyers association in the country.{{cite news|title=Media blackout for ceremonial sitting|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/news/25206-media-blackout-for-ceremonial-sitting.html|newspaper=The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)|date=23 January 2013}}{{cite news|title=Sri Lanka's legal fraternity takes a stand for judicial independence|url=http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/international/radio/program/asia-pacific/sri-lankas-legal-fraternity-takes-a-stand-for-judicial-independence/1078398|newspaper=Radio Australia|date=24 January 2013}} The ceremony was however attended by other judges including the associate judges of the Supreme Court.{{cite news|title=Rich and poor equal before the law – CJ Peiris|url=http://www.island.lk/index.php?page_cat=article-details&page=article-details&code_title=71039|newspaper=The Island (Sri Lanka)|date=23 January 2013}}

Peiris' appointment drew some criticism. Peiris is considered to be an ally of President Rajapaksa and his appointment was seen by critics as further consolidation of power by the president and his family.{{cite news|last=Crabtree|first=James|title=Sri Lanka appoints new Chief Justice|url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ef4724ea-5f26-11e2-9f18-00144feab49a.html#axzz2IXKUZg93|newspaper=Financial Times|date=15 January 2013}}{{cite news|last=Francis|first=Krishan|title=Sri Lankan leader replaces Chief Justice with ally|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/feedarticle/10612447|newspaper=The Guardian/Associated Press|date=15 January 2013}} United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay expressed doubts about Peiris' independence and impartiality, particularly when dealing with allegations of serious human rights violations by the Sri Lankan government.{{cite web|title=Press briefing notes on Mali, Sri-Lanka, Zimbabwe and Iran|url=http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12936&LangID=E|publisher=Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights|date=18 January 2013}}{{cite news|title=UNHCR to release a report on SL|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/news/25111-unhcr-to-release-a-report-on-sl.html|newspaper=The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)|date=18 January 2013}} The International Commission of Jurists condemned Peiris' appointment, describing it as a "further assault on the independence of the judiciary".{{cite web|title=Sri Lanka: appointment of new Chief Justice undermines Rule of Law|url=http://www.icj.org/sri-lanka-newly-appointed-chief-justices-long-record-of-blocking-justice/|publisher=International Commission of Jurists|date=15 January 2013}}{{cite news|title=Reinstate ex-Chief Justice-ICJ|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/news/25043-reinstate-ex-chief-justice-icj.html|newspaper=The Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)|date=16 January 2013}}

Maithripala Sirisena, the president elected on 8 January 2015, refused to take oaths before him on the basis his appointment was illegal and took oaths before Justice Hon. K. Sripavan, the most senior judge of the Supreme Court.

According to Sirisena, Mohan Peiris visited him several times begging not to remove him and promising to deliver judgements according to his wishes.{{cite news|title=President reveals why he removed Mohan Peiris|url=http://www.dailymirror.lk/article/President-reveals-why-he-removed-Mohan-Peiris-123965.html|accessdate=17 February 2017}}

On 28 January 2015, the Government of Sri Lanka acknowledged that the appointment of Mohan Peiris as the chief justice was void at its inception as Dr. Shirani Bandaranayake was not impeached lawfully and therefore, no vacancy existed for the post of chief justice. That paved the way for Dr. Shirani Bandaranayake to resume duties as the chief justice of Sri Lanka.

Later work

Peiris was appointed the Permanent Representative of Sri Lanka to the United Nations in January 2021 by President Gotabaya Rajapaksa. In 2022, he was elected chair of the First Committee (Disarmament and International Security) replacing Magzhan Ilyassov.{{cite web |title=Mohan Pieris (Sri Lanka) Chair of First Committee |url=https://press.un.org/en/2022/ga3680.doc.htm |website=un.org |publisher=United Nations |access-date=4 June 2023}} He was elected Vice President of the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly in June 2023.{{cite news |title=Sri Lanka elected Vice-President of 78th UNGA |url=https://www.dailymirror.lk/breaking_news/Sri-Lanka-elected-Vice-President-of-78th-UNGA/108-260412 |access-date=4 June 2023 |publisher=Daily Mirror}}

Family

Peiris's wife Priyanthi is also an attorney-at-law. Their teenage daughter Talia died in July 2002.{{cite news|title=Obituaries|url=http://www.dailynews.lk/2002/07/04/obits.html|newspaper=Daily News (Sri Lanka)|date=4 July 2012}} Peiris is a Roman Catholic and is a worshipper at All Saints’ Church, Borella.{{cite news|title=Mohan Pieris - The New Chief Justice|url=http://www.colombocatholicpress.lk/pdf/messenger.pdf|newspaper=Messenger|date=20 January 2013|page=1}}