Mohiuddin Jahangir
{{Short description|Bangladeshi freedom fighter and recipient of Bir Sreshtho award}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2014}}
{{Infobox military person
| honorific_prefix = 20px
| name = Mohiuddin Jahangir
| native_name = মহিউদ্দীন জাহাঙ্গীর
| honorific_suffix = Bir Sreshtho
| image =
| caption = Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir, circa Dec. '71
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1949|03|07}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1971|12|14|1949|3|7}}
| birth_place = Babuganj, East Bengal, Pakistan
| death_place = Nawabganj, Rajshahi, Bangladesh
| allegiance = {{PAK}}
{{BAN}}
| branch = {{army|Pakistan}} (before 1971)
{{army|Bangladesh}}
| serviceyears = 1967–1971
| servicenumber = PSS-10439
| unit = Corps of Engineers
| commands = *Sub-Commander of Sector – VII
| battles = Bangladesh Liberation War{{KIA}}
| awards = 40px Bir Sreshtho
| laterwork =
}}
Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir BS ({{langx|bn|মহিউদ্দীন জাহাঙ্গীর}}) was a Pakistan Army officer who joined the Mukti Bahini during the 1971 Liberation War. He was born on 7 March 1949 in the village of Rahimgonj under Babugonj Upazila of Barisal district, East Pakistan. He was an officer in Sector 7 of the Mukti Bahini and was killed while attempting to breakthrough enemy defenses on the bank of the Mahananda River.{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}}
His initiative seriously undermined the Pakistani Army's resistance in the area; eventually allowing, the Mukti Bahini to overrun the positions of the Pakistan Army. The main gate of Dhaka Cantonment, "Shaheed Birsreshto Jahangir Gate", is named in his honor.{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}}
He was awarded the highest recognition of bravery in Bangladesh.{{cite news |title=Nation to recall martyrdom of Bir Shreshtha Jahangir today |url=http://www.thedailystar.net/nation-to-recall-martyrdom-of-bir-shreshtha-jahangir-today-55184 |newspaper=The Daily Star}}
Early life
Mohiuddin Jahangir was born on 7 March 1949 at Rahimganj, Babuganj upazila in Barisal district, East Pakistan. His primary education was at the Patarchar Primary School in Muladi. He achieved scholarships in talent pool in his 5th and 8th grade, and he passed his SSC examination from Muladi Mahbudjan High School in 1964. He finished his HSC from the Barisal BM College in 1966.{{Cite web |url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Jahangir,_Birsrestha_Mahiuddin |title=Jahangir, Birsrestha Mahiuddin |website=Banglapedia |access-date=2016-11-17}} In 1967 he enrolled at the department of Statistics at the University of Dhaka. On 5 October 1967 he joined the Pakistan Army as a cadet at the Pakistan Military Academy. Jahangir was then commissioned in the Corps of Engineers after successfully completing his training with the 15th war course. Later he was posted at 173 Engineer's Battalion in Multan. After working with the battalion for six months, he was shifted to Military College of Engineering in Risalpur. After finishing the 13-month-long training he took bomb-disposal training.{{citation needed|date=July 2024}}
Involvement in the war
In 1971, Mohiuddin Jahangir was working at the construction field at Chilas near the Karakoram. On 10 June 1971, he took a few days leave and went back to Risalpur. A day later, he started going towards the Sialkot border to reach India. He managed to cross the border and joined the Mukti Bahini at Mehdipur under Malda district in West Bengal. On 3 July, he became a captain of sector 7, Mohodipur. He was given the responsibility to fight at the Chapai Nawabganj border at Rajshahi district.{{cite news |title=Chapainawabganj was freed on this day in 1971 |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/chapainawabganj-was-freed-on-this-day-in-1971/ |newspaper=The Daily Star |accessdate=18 June 2015}} In December he was ordered to take Chapai Nawabganj. On 14 December, he died after being shot during a battle near Nawabganj. He was buried near Sona Mosque premises and afterwards, was posthumously declared "Bir Shrestho". This award is one of the most highly honored awards in Bangladesh.
Death
File:Mohiuddin Jahangir Tomb by Mustafiz.jpg
In December 1971, Jahangir was made the captain of a team in order to take control of Chapai Nawabganj from the Pakistanis. On 10 December he set his camp up at a place called Barghoria at the west of Nawabganj.{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}}
On 13 December, Jahangir divided his force into three groups in order to attack enemy camps at Chapai Nababganj and Rajshahi. One team, led by Lieutenant Rafiq, crossed Mohananda and proceeded towards Rohonpur-Nachole-Anupura and Nawabganj. The second team crossed the Mahananda River and marched towards the city. At this point Jahangir failed to establish any advantage over the enemy, so he continued with his team and crossed Mahananda and camped at Rehaichar before dawn. He intended to destroy one of the light machine gun bunkers of the Pakistan Army and crawled towards it. He managed to get close to the bunker and throw a grenade, but was shot in the forehead by a sniper atop a nearby house.{{Citation needed|date=March 2024}}
Pakistani soldiers didn't initially recognize him as an officer as he dressed like an ordinary soldier. His code name was "Tiger" and his soldiers responded on the radio with "Tiger is dead". He died in Chapainawabganj town.{{cite news |title=42nd death anniversary of Birshrestha Janhangir today |url=http://archive.thedailystar.net/beta2/news/42nd-death-anniversary-of-birshrestha-janhangir-today/ |newspaper=The Daily Star |accessdate=18 June 2015}} He was buried in Choto Shona Mosque premises at Mehdipur, where most of his activities had taken place during the war. Later, he was announced Bir Shrestho.
Legacy
File:Birsreshto Shaheed Jahangir Gate.jpg
Birshreshtha Shaheed Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir College at Swarupnagar was named after him. The main gate of Dhaka Cantonment, "Shaheed Jahangir Gate", is named in his honour. Also, a college called Mohiuddin Jahangir College was named after him as well.
Gallery
File:Mohiuddin Jahangir Tomb by Mustafiz 2.jpg|Tomb of Bir Sreshtho Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir and Major Nazmul Huq
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Bir Sreshtho}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jahangir, Mohiuddin}}
Category:People killed in the Bangladesh Liberation War
Category:Recipients of the Bir Sreshtho
Category:People from Babuganj Upazila
Category:Brojomohun College alumni
Category:Mukti Bahini personnel
Category:Bangladesh Army captains