Molinis
{{Infobox Swiss town
| subject_name = Molinis
| municipality_type = former
| imagepath_coa = Molinis-Blazono.png|pixel_coa=
| image_photo = Molinis 2006-09-09.jpg
| image_caption = Molinis village
| languages =
| canton = Graubünden
| iso-code-region = CH-GR
| district = Plessur
|coordinates = {{coord|46|50|N|9|39|E|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code = 7056
| municipality_code = 3927
| area = 13.24
| elevation = 1041|elevation_description=
| population = 132 |populationof=2010
| website =
| mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party=
| mayor_title = |list_of_mayors =
| places =
| demonym =
| neighboring_municipalities= Arosa, Peist, St. Peter-Pagig, Tschiertschen
| twintowns =
|}}
Molinis is a former municipality in the district of Plessur in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. On 1 January 2013 the former municipalities of Molinis, Calfreisen, Castiel, Langwies, Lüen, Peist and St. Peter-Pagig merged into the municipality of Arosa.[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/02.html Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz] {{in lang|de}} accessed 9 February 2013
History
Molinis is first mentioned in 1335 as Mulina. Formerly, in Romansh, it was known as Molinas.
Geography
Before the merger, Molinis had a total area of {{convert|13.2|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}. Of this area, 26.7% is used for agricultural purposes, while 60.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 1.4% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (11%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).
The former municipality is located in the Schanfigg sub-district of the Plessur district, on the Schanfigg valley floor. It consists of the haufendorf village (an irregular, unplanned and quite closely packed village, built around a central square) of Molinis.
Nearby is the Sankt Peter-Molinis railway station, on the Chur-Arosa railway line, which also serves Sankt Peter.
Demographics
Molinis had a population (as of 2010) of 132.[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html Swiss Federal Statistical Office] accessed 11 February 2013 {{as of|2008}}, 12.7% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. Over the last 10 years the population has decreased at a rate of −20.4%. Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German (97.8%), with Romansh being second most common (1.5%) and Spanish being third (0.7%).
{{as of|2000}}, the gender distribution of the population was 52.7% male and 47.3% female.[http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx Graubunden in Numbers] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090924000647/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/default.aspx |date=2009-09-24}} {{in lang|de}} accessed 21 September 2009 The age distribution, {{as of|2000|lc=on}}, in Molinis is; 20 children or 14.7% of the population are between 0 and 9 years old and 22 teenagers or 16.2% are between 10 and 19. Of the adult population, 7 people or 5.1% of the population are between 20 and 29 years old. 25 people or 18.4% are between 30 and 39, 20 people or 14.7% are between 40 and 49, and 9 people or 6.6% are between 50 and 59. The senior population distribution is 13 people or 9.6% of the population are between 60 and 69 years old, 16 people or 11.8% are between 70 and 79, there are 4 people or 2.9% who are between 80 and 89.[http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx Graubunden Population Statistics] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090827132227/http://www.gr.ch/DE/institutionen/verwaltung/dvs/awt/dienstleistungen/volkswirtschaftlichegrundlagen/Seiten/Bevoelkerung.aspx |date=2009-08-27}} {{in lang|de}} accessed 21 September 2009
In the 2007 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 55.7% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SP (29.8%), the FDP (7.7%) and the CVP (5.5%).
In Molinis about 73.4% of the population (between ages 25 and 64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule).
Molinis has an unemployment rate of 0.79%. {{as of|2005}}, there were 10 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 4 businesses involved in this sector. 10 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 5 businesses in this sector. 24 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 6 businesses in this sector.
The historical population is given in the following table:{{HDS|1593|Molinis}}
class="wikitable" |
year
! population |
---|
1850
| 135 |
1900
| 106 |
1950
| 137 |
1980
| 83 |
2000
| 136 |
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- {{Commons category-inline|Molinis}}
- {{HDS|1593}}
{{Authority control}}