Molkwerum
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Molkwerum
| native_name = Molkwar
| native_name_lang =
| settlement_type = Village
| image_skyline = Kerk1 van Molkwerum.jpg
| image_alt =
| image_caption = St Lebuinus Church
| image_flag =
| flag_alt =
| image_seal =
| seal_alt =
| image_shield = Molkwar wapen.svg
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| etymology =
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| image_map = Map NL Nijefurd Molkwar.png
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location in the former Nijefurd municipality
| pushpin_map = Netherlands Friesland#Netherlands
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_mapsize = 250
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the Netherlands
| coordinates = {{coord|52|54|1|N|5|23|53|E|display=title|region:NL_type:city_source:nlwiki}}
| coor_pinpoint =
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Netherlands
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon|Friesland}} Friesland
| subdivision_type2 = Municipality
| subdivision_name2 = {{flagicon|Súdwest-Fryslân}} Súdwest-Fryslân
| subdivision_type3 =
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| established_date =
| founder =
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| seat =
| government_footnotes =
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| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 10.72
| elevation_footnotes = {{cite web |url = http://www.ahn.nl/postcodetool |title = Postcodetool for 8722HA |language = nl |work = Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland |publisher = Het Waterschapshuis |access-date = 6 April 2022 }}
| elevation_m = -0.1
| population_as_of = 2021
| population_footnotes = {{cite web |url=https://www.cbs.nl/-/media/_excel/2021/48/kwb-2021.xls |title=Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 |website=Central Bureau of Statistics |access-date=6 April 2022|quote=two entries}}
| population_total = 360
| population_density_km2 = auto
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| timezone1 =
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| timezone = CET
| utc_offset = +1
| timezone_DST = CEST
| utc_offset_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| area_code_type = Dialing code
| area_code = 0514
| iso_code =
| footnotes =
}}
Molkwerum ({{langx|fy|Molkwar}} {{IPA|fy|ˈmɔlkʋar|}}) is a village in Súdwest-Fryslân municipality in the province of Friesland, the Netherlands. It had a population of around 390 in January 2017.[http://statline.cbs.nl/Statweb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=83765NED&D1=0-1,3-4,8,11,14,28,31-32,99-104&D2=13314-13470&HDR=T&STB=G1&VW=T Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2017] - CBS Statline Molkwerum used to be called Friese Doolhof (Frisian Maze), because it is built on numerous little islands dissected by canals in a random fashion. The village used to contain 27 bridges.{{cite web|url=https://www.plaatsengids.nl/molkwerum |title=Molkwerum |website=Plaatsengids |access-date=6 April 2022 |language=nl}}
History
The village was first mentioned in 1398 as Molkenhuzen. The etymology is unclear.{{cite web|url=https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/molkwerum |title=Molkwerum - (geografische naam) |website=Etymologiebank |access-date=6 April 2022 |language=nl}} Molkwerum used to be located to the north of the former Zuiderzee and to the south of the former Staverse Meer which was poldered in the 17th century. The village was populated by sea traders who sailed to the Baltic Sea,{{cite web|url=https://www.frieslandwonderland.nl/plaats/molkwerum |title=Molkwerum |website=Friesland wonderland |access-date=6 April 2022 |language=nl}} and had its own office in Amsterdam.
The current Dutch Reformed church was built in 1850 and has a tower from 1799. The maritime past lasted until the 16th/17th century, and Molkwerum turned into a fishing village.
Molkwerum was home to 301 people in 1840. In 1885, a shared Koudum-Molkwerum railway station with Koudum opened.{{cite web|url=http://www.stationsweb.nl/station.asp?station=koudummolkwerum&vraag=molkwerum |title=station Koudum- Molkwerum |website=Stationsweb |access-date=6 April 2022 |language=nl}} In the 1960s, the harbour was filled up, and the sluice was demolished. In 2000, an Elvis Presley museum opened in the village, and contains authentic clothes worn by the King and an autographed guitar. Before 2011, the village was part of the Nijefurd municipality and before 1984 it belonged to Hemelumer Oldeferd municipality.
Gallery
File:8722 Molkwerum, Netherlands - panoramio.jpg|View on Molkwerum
File:C.F. Bendorp - Sight of Molkwerum, 1790.jpg|Drawing of Molkwerum (1790)
File:Elvis Presley Museum Molkwerum 3.JPG|Elvis Presley museum
File:HUA-150480-Gezicht op de perronzijde van het besneeuwde N.S.-station Koudum-Molkwerum bij Molkwerum.jpg|Koudum-Molkwerum railway station
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{commons category-inline}}
{{Dutch municipality Súdwest-Fryslân}}
{{Authority control}}