Monar Jonban

{{Infobox religious building

| building_name = Monar Jonban

| native_name = {{lang|fa|منارجنبان}}

| native_name_lang = fa

| image = Menar-e-jomban esfahan.jpg

| image_upright = 1.4

| caption = The monument in 2005

| map_type = Iran

| map_relief = 1

| map_size = 250

| map_caption = Location of the mosque in Iran

| location = Esfahan, Isfahan Province

| country = Iran

| coordinates = {{coord|32|39|2|N|51|35|39|E|type:landmark_region:IR|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| religious_affiliation = Islam

| status = Mosque and mausoleum

| functional_status = Active

| leadership=

| website=

| architect = Baha' al-din al-'Amili

| architecture_type = {{nowrap|Mosque architecture}}

| architecture_style = Ilkhanid / Safavid

| facade_direction =

| year_completed = {{ubl|1316 CE {{small|(tomb)}}|14th{{endash}}15th century {{small|(mausoleum)}}}}

| founded_by = Öljaitü

| construction_cost =

| capacity =

| length = {{cvt|13.6|m}}

| width = {{cvt|13|m}}

| width_nave =

| height_max =

| dome_quantity =

| dome_height_outer =

| dome_height_inner =

| dome_dia_outer =

| dome_dia_inner =

| minaret_quantity = Two

| minaret_height = {{cvt|17.5|m}}

| spire_quantity =

| spire_height =

| materials = Bricks; mortar; timber; tiles

| module = {{Infobox historic site

| embed = yes

| designation1 = INHL

| designation1_offname = Monar Jonban

| designation1_type = Built

| designation1_date = 10 June 1942

| designation1_number = 349

| designation1_free1name = Conservation organization

| designation1_free1value = Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran

}}

| footnotes =

}}

The Monar Jonban ({{langx|fa| منار جنبان|Menar-e-jomban|Shaking minarets}}; {{langx|ar|منارجنبان}}), is a mosque and mausoleum, located in Esfahan, in the province of Isfahan, Iran.

It was intended as a shrine, built over the grave of the Sufi ascetic Amu Abdullah Suqla. Construction started in the Ilkhanate era and it was finished during the Safavid era. The most notable feature of the building are its two minarets, that both shake and sway when one of them is shaken.{{Cite web |date=2023-07-25 |title=Monar Jonban |work=Isfahan Top Attractions |publisher=TAP Persia |url=https://www.tappersia.com/monar-jonban/ |access-date=2023-11-19 |language=en-US}}

The structure was added to the Iran National Heritage List on 10 June 1942, administered by the Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran.

History

A shrine over the grave of the ascetic Abdullah ibn Muhammad was constructed in 1316 CE by Öljaitü.{{Cite web |date=2022-11-29 |title=Monar Jonban Shakes the World Architecture |url=https://gopersis.com/monar-jonban/ |access-date=2023-11-19 |website=GoPersis |language=en-US}} The building was renovated by Safavid Iran and was ultimately completed by the architect and Twelver Shi'a scholar Baha al-Din al-Amili. The structure had no minarets at first; the twin minarets were added by the Safavids. A cemetery used to surround the building as well.

Architecture

The building is decorated with blue tiles and multi-sided turquoise stones. The general outlook of the building displays the style of Mongolian masonry, but Safavid influence is present in the iwan of the building and the minarets. Bricks with higher rates of elasticity were used in the construction.{{Cite web |date=2018-05-06 |title=Monar Jonban, the famous historical monument in Iran |url=http://www.iranasia.com/monar-jonban/ |access-date=2023-11-19 |website=Iran Asia :: Travel Magazine, Directory, Tours and Advisory |language=en-US}}

The twin minarets are {{convert|17.5|m}} tall. Each of them are topped with a blue onion dome. They are accessible via a staircase, which is no longer permitted and only the caretaker can access it for shaking them. The graves of Amu Abdullah and another personality are inside the building, at the very end.

The Monar Jonban includes two small rooms, that were known as 'Chelah Khanah' during the time of its construction. Both rooms were used by ascetics and mystics to indulge in their rituals and stay in their seclusion.

= The shaking minarets =

The building's name, Monar Jonban, is derived from the pair of minarets, which shake in harmony with each other when one of them is shook. This gimmick, however, is not available to the public, but they can witness it at certain times.