Monarchy of Lesotho

{{Short description|none}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}}

{{Infobox monarchy

| border =

| royal_title = King

| realm = Lesotho

| native_name = Morena a Lesotho

| coatofarms = Coat of arms of Lesotho.svg

| coatofarms_article = Coat of arms of Lesotho

| image = Letsie III.jpg

| incumbent = Letsie III

| incumbentsince = 7 February 1996

| other =

| heir_apparent = Lerotholi Seeiso

| his/her = His

| first_monarch = Moshoeshoe I {{small|(as paramount chief)}}

| appointer =

| residence = Royal Palace, Maseru

| date = {{start year and age|1822}}

| website = https://theking.parliament.ls/

}}

{{Politics of Lesotho}}

The monarchy of Lesotho is the form of government used by Lesotho (also known as Basutoland until 1966) by which a hereditary monarch reigns as the head of state, with their powers regulated by the Constitution. The monarch is styled as Marena; in Sotho language, Marena is the plural of the common noun Kings, where Morena is the singular for King.

The monarch since 7 February 1996 is King Letsie III, who ascended the throne on the death of King Moshoeshoe II, his father. It is the second reign of Letsie III; his first reign lasted from 12 November 1990 to 25 January 1995.

Succession

The succession to the throne of Lesotho is laid down in Chapter V of the Constitution, which reads that:

:(1) The College of Chiefs may at any time designate, in accordance with the customary law of Lesotho, the person (or the persons, in order of prior right) who are entitled to succeed to the office of King upon the death of the holder of, or the occurrence of any vacancy in, that office and if on such death or vacancy, there is a person who has previously been designated in pursuance of this section and who is capable under the customary law of Lesotho of succeeding to that office, that person (or, if there is more than one such person, that one of them who has been designated as having the first right to succeed to the office) shall become King.

:(2) If, on the death of the holder of, or the occurrence of any vacancy in, the office of King, there is no person who becomes King under subsection (1), the College of Chiefs shall, with all practical speed and in accordance with the customary law of Lesotho, proceed to designate a person to succeed to the office of King and the person so designated shall thereupon become King.

Compensation

The king is granted a privy purse amounting to 52,778 USD annually.{{cite web|url=http://www.finance.gov.ls/documents/budget%20book/2018-2019%20Budget%20Book.pdf|title=BUDGET ESTIMATES BOOK FOR FINANCIAL YEAR 2018/2019|author=Ministry of Finance of the Kingdom of Lesotho|website=www.finance.gov.ls}}

List of kings

=Kings / Paramount Chiefs of Lesotho / [[Basutoland]] (1822–1966)=

=Kings of Lesotho (1966–present)=

{{Succession table monarch

| name1 = Moshoeshoe II
{{small|(1st reign)}}

| nickname1 =

| native1 =

| life1 = {{Birth date|1938|5|2|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1996|1|15|1938|5|2|df=y}}

| reignstart1 = 4 October 1966

| reignend1 = 12 November 1990{{efn|Deposed by the military government of General Justin Lekhanya.}}
{{small|({{ayd|1966|10|4|1990|11|12}})}}

| notes1 = Son of Simon Seeiso Griffith

| family1 = House of Moshoeshoe

| image1 = Moshoeshoe II van Lesotho.jpg

| alt1 = Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho

| name2 = Letsie III
{{small|(1st reign)}}

| nickname2 =

| native2 =

| life2 = {{Birth date and age|1963|7|17|df=y}}

| reignstart2 = 12 November 1990

| reignend2 = 25 January 1995{{efn|Abdicated in favor of his father, Moshoeshoe II.}}
{{small|({{ayd|1990|11|12|1995|1|25}})}}

| notes2 = Son of Moshoeshoe II

| family2 = House of Moshoeshoe

| image2 = Letsie III.jpg

| alt2 = Letsie III of Lesotho

| name3 = Moshoeshoe II
{{small|(2nd reign)}}

| nickname3 =

| native3 =

| life3 = {{Birth date|1938|5|2|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1996|1|15|1938|5|2|df=y}}

| reignstart3 = 25 January 1995

| reignend3 = 15 January 1996†
{{small|({{ayd|1995|1|25|1996|1|15}})}}

| notes3 = Son of Simon Seeiso Griffith

| family3 = House of Moshoeshoe

| image3 = Moshoeshoe II van Lesotho.jpg

| alt3 = Moshoeshoe II of Lesotho

| name4 = Letsie III
{{small|(2nd reign)}}

| nickname4 =

| native4 =

| life4 = {{Birth date and age|1963|7|17|df=y}}

| reignstart4 = 7 February 1996

| reignend4 = Incumbent
{{small|({{ayd|1996|2|7}})}}

| notes4 = Son of Moshoeshoe II

| family4 = House of Moshoeshoe

| image4 = Letsie III.jpg

| alt4 = Letsie III of Lesotho

}}

;Regent Head of State:

  • Queen 'Mamohato: 5 June 1970 – 5 December 1970, 10 March 1990 – 12 November 1990 and 15 January 1996 – 7 February 1996{{Cite web|url = http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/royal_deputy_heads.htm|title = Royal Deputy Heads of State in the 20th and 21st Century|access-date = 4 January 2016|website = Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership}}

==Timeline==

{{#tag:timeline|

ImageSize = width:1200 height:auto barincrement:35

PlotArea = top:20 bottom:30 right:120 left:60

AlignBars = late

Colors =

id:canvas value:rgb(1,1,1)

id:m value:blue

id:r value:green

id:eon value:blue

DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy

Period = from:01/01/1966 till:01/12/2026

TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:01/01/1966

ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1966

BarData =

bar:Moshoeshoe

bar:Mamohato

bar:Letsie

PlotData =

width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till

bar:Moshoeshoe

from: 04/10/1966 till: 05/06/1970 color:m

from: 05/12/1970 till: 10/03/1990 color:m

from: 25/01/1995 till: 15/01/1996 color:m text:"Moshoeshoe II"

bar:Letsie

from: 12/11/1990 till: 25/01/1995 color:m

from: 07/02/1996 till: end color:m text:"Letsie III"

bar:Mamohato

from: 05/06/1970 till: 05/12/1970 color:r text:"'Mamohato (Regent Head of State)"

from: 10/03/1990 till: 12/11/1990 color:r

from: 15/01/1996 till: 07/02/1996 color:r text:"'Mamohato (Regent Head of State)"

}}

{{-}}

Royal Standards

File:Royal Standard of Lesotho (1966–1987).svg|Royal Standard of Lesotho 1966–1987.

File:Royal Standard of Lesotho (1987–2006).svg|Royal Standard of Lesotho 1987–2006.

File:Royal Standard of Lesotho.svg|Royal Standard of Lesotho from October 4, 2006.

See also

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

{{reflist}}

{{Kings of Lesotho}}

{{Lesotho topics}}

{{Heads of state and government of Africa}}

{{Monarchies}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Monarchs Of Lesotho}}

Lesotho

*