Moncreiffe Island
{{Short description|Island in Scotland}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2018}}
{{Infobox Scottish island
|Image = Moncreiffe_Island.jpeg
|ImageCaption = The island around 1880, looking northwest to the centre of Perth
|coordinates = {{coord|56.38|-3.42|display=inline}}
|GridReference=NO122220
|celtic name= Monadh Craoibhe
|norse name=
|meaning of name= Moorland of the Tree
|area={{convert|46|ha|acre|abbr=on}}
|area rank=209 (Freshwater: 7)
|highest elevation= {{convert|5|m|ft|abbr=on}}
|Population=3{{NRS1C}}
|population rank= 80= (Freshwater: 2=)
|population density =6.5 people/km2{{GRO10}}
|main settlement=
|island group= River Tay
|local authority=Perth and Kinross
|references={{Ordnance Survey}}{{Gaelic Placenames}}
}}
{{clear left}}
Moncreiffe Island, also known as Friarton Island, is an island in Perth, Scotland. It divides the River Tay into two channels as it flows through Perth, and is crossed by the single-track Tay Viaduct, carrying the Scottish Central Railway.
One half of the island is within Perth; the other is within Kinnoull parish.{{Cite book |last=Lewis |first=Samuel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AthEAQAAMAAJ&dq=kinnoull+samuel+lewis&pg=PA228 |title=A Topographical Dictionary of Scotland, Comprising the Several Countries, Islands, Cities, Burgh and Market Towns, Parishes, and Principal Villages, with Historical and Statistical Descriptions: Embellished with a Large Map of Scotland, and Engravings of the Seals and Arms of the Different Burghs and Universities |publisher= |year=1851 |pages=89 |language=en}}
Land use
The King James VI Golf Course is situated on and covers much of the island with the remaining land used for allotments.
At the 2011 census, it is the only permanently inhabited freshwater island in Scotland which is not on Loch Lomond.
Wildlife
There are wild garlic, common bluebells, sweet cicely, broom and dog violets.{{cite web |url=http://www.perfectperth.com/index.asp?pg=71 |title=Wildlife on Tay |accessdate=2007-08-24 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070907003713/http://www.perfectperth.com/index.asp?pg=71 |archivedate=2007-09-07 }} The island is also frequently used by beavers.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [http://www.urban75.org/vista/perth-01.html Panorama]
- [http://www.kingjamesvi.com/ King James VI Golf Club]
{{Commons cat|Friarton Island}}
{{coord|56|22|55|N|3|25|23|W|display=title}}
{{Islands of Scotland}}
Category:River islands of Scotland
Category:Landforms of Perth, Scotland
Category:Islands of Perth and Kinross
{{PerthKinross-geo-stub}}