Mondarrain

File:Espelette Mondarrain.jpg]]

Mondarrain ({{IPA|fr|mɔ̃daʁɛ̃}}; Arranomendi in Basque) is a mountain in the French Basque Country, south of Espelette and south-west of Itxassou in the province of Labourd, peaking at {{convert|749|m|ft}} altitude.

To prevent Marquess of Wellington's army invading France in 1813, Marshal Soult built a line of fortifications and entrenchments along the river Nivelle from the sea inland to fortified rocks on Mount Mondarrain.{{sfn|Napier|1879|p=370}} The lines were breached during the Battle of Nivelle 10 November 1813.{{sfn|Robinson|1911|p=96}}

Notes

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References

{{Commons category|Mondarrain}}

  • {{cite book|last=Napier |first=Sir William Francis Patrick |date=1879 |title=English battles and sieges in the Peninsula |url=https://archive.org/details/englishbattlessi00napi |location=London |publisher=J. Murray |page=[https://archive.org/stream/englishbattlessi00napi#page/370/mode/1up 370] }}
  • {{cite EB1911 |last=Robinson |first=Charles Walker |wstitle=Peninsular War |volume=21 |pages=90–98 }}

{{coord|43|18|10|N|1|25|56|W|display=title}}

Category:Mountains of Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Category:Geography of the Northern Basque Country

Category:Mountains under 1000 metres

Category:Mountains of the Basque Country

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