Monica Mæland
{{Short description|Norwegian lawyer and politician}}
{{BLP sources|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix =
|name = Monica Mæland
|honorific-suffix = MP
|image = 31.08.2013, Monica Mæland.jpg
|alt =
|caption = Mæland in August 2013
| office= Minister of Justice and Public Security
| term_start= 24 January 2020
| term_end= 14 October 2021
| primeminister= Erna Solberg
| predecessor= Jøran Kallmyr
| successor= Emilie Mehl
|office2 = Minister of Local Government
|term_start2= 17 January 2018
|term_end2= 24 January 2020
|primeminister2= Erna Solberg
|predecessor2= Jan Tore Sanner
|successor2= Nikolai Astrup
|office3 = Minister of Trade and Industry
|term_start3 = 16 October 2013
|term_end3 = 17 January 2018
|primeminister3 = Erna Solberg
|predecessor3 = Trond Giske
|successor3 = Torbjørn Røe Isaksen
|office4 = Chief Commissioner of Bergen
|term_start4 = 27 October 2003
|term_end4 = 17 October 2013
| 1blankname4 = Mayor
| 1namedata4 = Herman Friele
Gunnar Bakke
Trude Drevland
|predecessor4 = Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen
|successor4 = Ragnhild Stolt-Nielsen
|office5 = Deputy Member of the Storting
|term_start5 = 1 October 2001
|term_end5 = 30 September 2005
|constituency5 = Hordaland
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1968|02|06|df=yes}}
|birth_place = Bergen, Hordaland, Norway
|death_date=
|death_place=
|nationality =Norwegian
|party = Conservative
|spouse = Tom Schmidt Mæland
|children = 2
|alma_mater = University of Bergen
}}
Monica Mæland (born 6 February 1968){{Cite news|url=https://www.bergen.kommune.no/bk/multimedia/archive/00010/Monica_M_lands_CV_10929a.pdf | title=Curriculum Vitae |publisher=Bergen kommune|date=11 December 2009|accessdate=11 December 2009}} is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party who served as Minister of Justice from 2020 to 2021.NRK>{{cite web | url= https://www.nrk.no/norge/slik-er-solberg-regjeringen-4.0-1.14873946 | publisher= NRK | title= Her er Solberg-regjeringen 4.0 | date= 24 January 2020 | accessdate= 24 January 2020 | language = nb}} Previously she served as Minister Local Government from 2018 to 2020, and Minister of Trade and Industry from 2013 to 2018. In local politics, she was the Chief Commissioner of Bergen from 2003 to 2013, and leader of the Hordaland Conservatives from 2002 to 2004.
Background
Mæland was born in Bergen and grew up in Arendal. She holds a cand.jur. degree from the University of Bergen (1994), and practiced as a lawyer until entering politics full-time.
Political career
=Local politics=
Mæland was elected to the City Council in Bergen in 1999, and was a member until she became Chief Commissioner. She formed her first cabinet on 27 October 2003.{{cite news | url=http://www3.bergen.kommune.no/BKSAK_filer/bystyr/2003/BEBY/2003905651-1.Doc | title=Valg av byråd | publisher=Bergen kommune | accessdate=15 November 2009 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191049/http://www3.bergen.kommune.no/BKSAK_filer/bystyr/2003/BEBY/2003905651-1.Doc | archive-date=3 March 2016 | url-status=dead }} The first Mæland cabinet held a minority of the votes in the city council, and consisted of the Conservative Party, the Christian Democratic Party and the Liberal Party. After the 2007 local election she formed her second cabinet, a majority cabinet, consisting of the Christian Democratic Party and the Progress Party. The Progress Party left the cabinet on 28 April 2009, due to a disagreement about continuing the lifespan of the toll ring financing the Bergen Program for Transport, Urban Development and the Environment. The party reentered the cabinet a year later, and the political cooperation was resumed based on the agreement signed after the 2007 election.
After the 2011 election, Mæland formed her third cabinet, with the same parties as in her latter cabinet.
Mæland was also the leader, and prior to that, deputy leader, of the County branch of the Conservative Party.
Mæland is the second Chief Commissioner in Bergen after the parliamentary system was introduced in 2000, and the only one to have won re-election.
=Minister=
When Solberg's cabinet was formed in October 2013, Mæland was appointed Minister of Trade and Industry, a post she held until January 2018. In January 2018, she was appointed Minister of Local Government after the Liberal Party entered the cabinet. She overlook the county and municipal mergers that started in early 2018 and was finalized by January 2020. Later in January 2020, she was appointed Minister of Justice after the Progress Party withdrew from the Solberg cabinet.
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- [https://www.bergen.kommune.no/aktuelt/english?sectionId=1212&articleId=11212&artSectionId=1212 Profile on Bergen municipality's website]{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=Anne-Grete Strøm-Erichsen}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chief Commissioner of Bergen|years=2003–2013}}
{{s-aft|after=Ragnhild Stolt-Nielsen}}
{{s-bef|before=Trond Giske}}
{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Trade and Industry|years=2013–2018}}
{{s-aft|after=Torbjørn Røe Isaksen}}
{{s-bef|before=Jan Tore Sanner}}
{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Local Government|years=2018–2020}}
{{s-aft|after=Nikolai Astrup}}
{{s-bef|before=Jøran Kallmyr}}
{{s-ttl|title=Minister of Justice|years=2020–2021}}
{{s-aft|after=Emilie Enger Mehl}}
{{s-end}}
{{Minister of Local Government and Modernisation (Norway)}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Maeland, Monica}}
Category:Politicians from Arendal
Category:20th-century Norwegian lawyers
Category:Politicians from Bergen
Category:Conservative Party (Norway) politicians
Category:Government ministers of Norway
Category:Ministers of trade and shipping of Norway
Category:Women government ministers of Norway
Category:Female justice ministers
Category:Ministers of justice of Norway
Category:Ministers of local government and modernisation of Norway