Monika Pflug

{{Short description|German speed skater}}

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2025}}

{{Infobox sportsperson

| name =

| image = Monika Pflug 1974.jpg

| caption = Pflug at the 1974 World Championships

| headercolor = #d7ecff

| birth_name =

| fullname =

| nationality =

| birth_date = {{birth-date and age|1 March 1954}}

| birth_place = Munich, West Germany

| death_date =

| death_place =

| height = 173 cm

| weight = 64 kg

| country =

| sport = Speed skating

| club = DEC Frillensee, Inzell

| pb = 500 m – 40.53 (1988)
1000 m – 1:23.47 (1984)
1500 m – 2:11.26 (1986)
3000 m – 4:54.49 (1981)

| retired =

| olympics =

| highestranking =

| show-medals = yes

| medaltemplates =

{{Medal|Country|{{FRG}}}}

{{Medal|Competition|Olympic Games}}

{{Medal|Gold|1972 Sapporo|1000 m}}

{{Medal|Competition|World Championships}}

{{Medal|Gold|1972 Eskilstuna|Sprint}}

{{Medal|Bronze|1973 Oslo|Sprint}}

{{Medal|Bronze|1974 Innsbruck|Sprint}}

{{Medal|Bronze|1982 Alkmaar|Sprint}}

}}

File:1972 stamp of Ajman Monika Pflug.jpg]]

Monika Pflug (born 1 March 1954), also known as Monika Holzner-Pflug and Monika Gawenus-Pflug, is a German former speed skater. She was born in Munich and competed for Germany.

Pflug's talent for speed skating was discovered in 1968 and the very next year, she already became junior national champion. In 1970, she set a national record on the 1000 m and in 1971, she became national sprint champion. The next year, 1972, was her best year; she first became national allround champion, then, one month later, she won gold on the 1000 m at the 1972 Winter Olympics of Sapporo, and two weeks after that, she became world sprint champion.

After getting married, Pflug started competing as Monika Holzner-Pflug in the 1974–75 season. The marriage was short-lived, however, and after her divorce she competed as Monika Pflug again. In 1984, Pflug married fellow speed skater Fritz Gawenus, a multiple national champion. From then on, she competed as Monika Gawenus-Pflug.

Pflug would compete in a total of five Winter Olympics between 1972 and 1988, but did not win any more Olympic medals. At the World Sprint Championships, she won three more medals, all bronze, in 1973, 1974 and 1982. She interrupted her speed-skating career for a while to become a mother. Pflug ended her speed-skating career abruptly in 1988 after a new personal and national record on the 500 m in an otherwise disappointing season. By that time, she had gathered 16 national titles and had skated a national record 65 times.

Medals

An overview of medals won by Pflug at important championships she participated in, listing the years in which she won each:

class="wikitable"

! Championships

| align=center bgcolor=gold | Gold medal

align=center bgcolor=silver | Silver medalalign=center bgcolor=cc9966 | Bronze medal
align="center"

| align="left" | Winter Olympics

1972 (1000 m)
align="center"

| align="left" | World Allround

align="center"

| align="left" | World Sprint

19721973
1974
1982
align="center"

| align="left" | World Cup

align="center"

| align="left" | European Allround

align="center"

| align="left" | West German Allround

1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1981
1982
align="center"

| align="left" | West German Sprint

1975
1979
1981
1982
1983
1984
1986
1987

World records

Over the course of her career, Pflug skated one world record:

class="wikitable"
EventResultDateVenue
align="right"

|Sprint combination

183.08527 February 1972align="left"|Eskilstuna

Personal records

To put these personal records in perspective, the column WR lists the official world records on the dates that Pflug skated her personal records.

class="wikitable"
EventResultDateVenueWR
align="right"

|500 m

40.5322 February 1988align="left"|Calgary39.39
align="right"

|1000 m

1:23.4730 December 1983align="left"|Inzell1:19.31
align="right"

|1500 m

2:11.266 March 1986align="left"|Inzell2:03.34
align="right"

|3000 m

4:54.4926 February 1981align="left"|Inzell4:31.00
align="right"

|Mini combination

178.95926 February 1981align="left"|Inzell171.149
align="right"

|Sprint combination

166.57523 February 1986align="left"|Karuizawa161.120

References

{{Reflist|refs=

[https://web.archive.org/web/20200418004257/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ga/monika-gawenus-holzner-pflug-1.html Monika Gawenus-Holzner-Pflug]. sports-reference.com

}}