Monkton Quartzite
{{Short description|Geological Formation in Vermont, USA}}
{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Monkton Quartzite
| image =
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| type = Formation
| age = Cambrian
| period = Cambrian
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| region = {{Flag|Vermont}}
| country = {{Flag|United States}}
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The Monkton Quartzite is a geologic formation in Vermont. It preserves fossils dating back to the middle of the Cambrian period.
Geology
The Monkton Quartzite consists of red ferruginous quartzite interbedded with lesser buff and white quartzites.{{Cite web
| url = http://mrdata.usgs.gov/geology/state/sgmc-unit.php?unit=VTCAm;0
| title = Monkton Quartzite (VTCAm;0)
| website = mrdata.usgs.gov
| access-date = 2016-02-29
}} Additionally, there are thick sections of dolomite (dolomstone) containing algal laminations similar to the Winooski Dolostone. The Monkton Quartzite preserves many primary sedimentary features, including wave-action ripples, rain-drop imprints, trilobite tracks, and burrows.{{Cite web
| url = http://www.uvm.edu/~shelburn/nature/formations.html
| title = Rocks of Shelburne
| website = www.uvm.edu
| access-date = 2016-02-29
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305214832/http://www.uvm.edu/~shelburn/nature/formations.html
| archive-date = 2016-03-05
| url-status = dead
}} The unit contains shallowing upward cycles of subtidal sand shoals overlain by intertidal beds of sand and silt. This shows a prograding tidal flat during a time of clastic deposition on the passive margin of Laurentia.West, D., Kim, J., Klepeis, K., and Webber, J., 2011, Classic Bedrock Teaching Localities in the Champlain Valley between Middlebury and Burlington, Vermont: in West, D., editor, New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference: Guidebook for Field Trips in Vermont and adjacent New York, 103rd Annual Meeting, Middlebury, Vermont, Trip B1Merhtens, C.J., Parker, R., Butler, R., The Cambrian Platform in Northwestern Vermont in NEIGC Guidebook for Field Trips Vol 2, 79th Meeting, 1987 Below the erosionally-resistant rocks of the Monkton lies the Dunham Dolostone, and above lies the Winooski Dolostone. The Monkton Quartzite is well exposed at the Redstone Quarry in South Burlington Vermont. Here, the Monkton Quartzites have been thrust to the west by the Champlain Thrust.
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
- {{cite web|title= Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database|author= ((Various Contributors to the Paleobiology Database))|url= https://www.fossilworks.org|access-date= 17 December 2021}}
Category:Cambrian System of North America
Category:Cambrian geology of Vermont
Category:Geologic formations of Vermont
Category:Cambrian southern paleotemperate deposits
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