Monochlorophenol
The monochlorophenols are chemical compounds consisting of phenol substituted with a chlorine atom. There are three isomers, 2-chlorophenol, 3-chlorophenol, and 4-chlorophenol.
class="wikitable float-right" style="text-align:center; font-size: 90%" | ||
style="background:#ccccff;" colspan="4" | Chlorphenols | ||
align="left" | IUPAC name | 3-Chlorophenol | 4-Chlorophenol |
align="left" | Other names
| o-Chlorophenol | m-Chlorophenol | p-Chlorophenol | ||
align="left" | Chemical structure | ||
rowspan="2" class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | CAS number
| 95-57-8 | 108-43-0 | 106-48-9 |
colspan="3" | 25167-80-0 (mixture) | ||
align="left" | PubChem ID
| {{PubChem|7245}} | {{PubChem|7933}} | {{PubChem|4684}} |
align="left" | Chemical formula
| colspan="3" | C6H5ClO | ||
align="left" | Molar mass
| colspan="3" | 128.56 g/mol1 | ||
align="left" | Physical state
| liquid | colspan="2" | solid | ||
align="left" | Melting point
| 7 °C{{GESTIS|ZVG=11600}} | 33–35 °C{{GESTIS|ZVG=38730}} | 43 °C{{GESTIS|ZVG=19950}} | ||
class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | Boiling point | ||
align="left" | Density | ||
align="left" | Vapor pressure
| 2.3 mbar (20 °C) | ||
align="left" | pKa{{cite book | title = CRC Handbook of Tables for Organic Compound Identification | edition = Third | date = 1984 | isbn = 0-8493-0303-6}}
| 8.48 | 9.08 | 9.38 |
align="left" | Solubility
| colspan="3" | Low solubility in water (27–29 g/L at 20 °C) | ||
class="hintergrundfarbe5" align="left" | Flash point | ||
align="left" | GHS hazard pictograms | ||
align="left" rowspan="3" | GHS hazard statements
| colspan=3 | {{H-phrases|302|312|332|411}} | ||
{{P-phrases|273}}
| {{P-phrases|273|280}} | {{P-phrases|273|302+352}} |