Montano Lucino
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Montano Lucino ({{Lang|mis|Muntàn}} and {{Lang|mis|Lüscìn}} in Comasco dialect, IPA phonetic pronunciation: /mũˈtãː/ and /lyˈʃĩː/) is an Italian town of 5,302 inhabitants in the province of Como in Lombardy.{{Infobox Italian comune
| name = Montano Lucino
| official_name = Comune di Montano Lucino
| native_name = {{native name|lmo|Muntàn Lüscìn}}
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| image_shield = Montano_Lucino-Stemma.png
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| coordinates = {{coord|45|47|N|9|3|E|type:city(4,534)_region:IT|display=inline}}
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| region = Lombardy
| province = Como (CO)
| frazioni = Arcissa, Cantalupo, Cima, Crignola, Dosso, Grisonno, La Cà, Lovesana, Lucinasco, Lucino al basso, Mezzomanico, Lucino al Monte, Montano, Trivino, Vitello
| mayor_party =
| mayor = Alberto Introzzi
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 5.22
| population_footnotes =
| population_total = 5226
| population_as_of = 30 November 2017All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.
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| population_demonym = Lucinesi
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = 331
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| postal_code = 22070
| area_code = 031
| website = {{official website|http://www.comune.montanolucino.co.it/}}
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}}
It is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Como in the Italian region Lombardy, located about {{convert|35|km|mi|0}} north of Milan and about 5 km southwest of Como.
Montano Lucino borders the following municipalities: Cavallasca, Colverde, Como, Grandate, San Fermo della Battaglia, Villa Guardia.
Origins of the name
It is believed that the name comes from Roman times: Montano derives from {{Lang|la|montanus}} ('mountainous'),{{Cite web |title=La Storia |url=http://www.comune.montanolucino.co.it/it/page/la-storia-aea66f31-ef28-4610-bf36-c4992456039c |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=www.comune.montanolucino.co.it |language=it}}{{Cite book |last=Borghese |first=Annalisa |title=Il territorio lariano e i suoi comuni |publisher=Editoriale del Drago |year=1992 |location=Milano |pages=314–315 |language=Italian}} and Lucino from {{Lang|la|lucinus}} ({{Lang|la|lucus}}, 'sacred forest') or from the personal name Licinio. In a work by Cesare Cantù, the territory of Lucino was indicated with the toponym Caneda.
History
It is widely believed that the first neolithic village in the Como area (3500 B.C.) was located in the territory of Montano Lucino. Some pieces of pottery found in the area date back to this period, as well as some flints even earlier than 1500 years.
In the communal age, Lucino, which had a fortress of Gallic origin, sided with the people of Como against Milan. The fortress, probably located where the so-called Curt dei Vincenzitt is today, was razed to the ground in 1240 by the Milanese, who came into possession of the fortress following the betrayal of a certain Arialdo Advocato.
The annexes to the Statutes of Como of 1335 report the "comunia locorum de Montano de Trevino" and the "comune loci de Lucino" among the municipalities that, within the parish of Fino, had the task of ensuring the maintenance of some roads, respectively:
the "stratam de Cardevio a platea que est ad domos quondam Alberti Zanforgi usque ad Sassum de Cardevio" for the community of Montano and Trivino;{{Cite web |last=Quartieri |first=Domenico |date=2003-10-13 |title=Comune di Montano sec. XIV -1757 |url=https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3000945/?view=toponimi&hid=0 |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Regione Lombardia}}
the "stratam a stricta que est prope domos de Breda a manu dextra eundo versus Torrigiam usque ad strictam Bevulcham" for the municipality of Lucino.{{Cite web |last=Quartieri |first=Domenico |date=2003-10-13 |title=comune di Lucino sec. XIV -1757 |url=https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3000918/?view=toponimi&hid=0 |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Regione Lombardia}}
Also in the same parish, in 1751 the municipality of Montano already had jurisdiction over the {{Lang|it|cassinaggi}} of Vetello, Grisono, Grignola, Lucivosco, Cantalupo, Trivino and Dasso, while the municipality of Lucino on those of Lucino al Monte, Arcisà, Cassina La Cà and Cimiee. In particular, the aggregation to Lucino of the Cassina de Scimiè (on which the commune was dependent for religious aspects) took place that year, at the end of a long period (which began no later than 1652) in which the land of "Cimerio" had constituted an autonomous commune of the parish of Fino.{{Cite web |last=Quartieri |first=Domenico |date=2003-10-13 |title=comune di Cassina di Scime' sec. XIV - 1757 |url=https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3000830/?view=toponimi&hid=0 |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Regione Lombardia}}
In the same period, the two communes of Montano and Lucino are found to have already redeemed themselves from the infeudation but were still subject to the fifteen-year payment related to the redemption.
Between 1756 and 1757 Montano definitively came to also include the territory of Cassina de Casarigo (also free from the infeudation), which shortly before had been aggregated to the municipality of Gironico al Monte after having formed a small municipal entity in the parish of Uggiate as early as the 16th century.{{Cite web |last=Quartieri |first=Domenico |date=2006-04-03 |title=comune di Casarico - sec. XIV -1757 |url=https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3000824/?view=toponimi&hid=0 |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Regione Lombardia}}
A decree of administrative reorganization of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy dated 1807 sanctioned for the municipality of Montano the aggregation to Gironico,{{Cite web |last=Quartieri |first=Domenico |date=2004-06-08 |title=comune di Montano - 1798 - 1809 |url=https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3000949/?view=toponimi&hid=0 |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Regione Lombardia}} while for that of Lucino the incorporation to Como.{{Cite web |last=Quartieri |first=Domenico |date=2004-06-08 |title=comune di Montano - 1798 - 1809 |url=https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3000949/?view=toponimi&hid=0 |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Regione Lombardia}}{{Cite web |last=Quartieri |first=Domenico |date=2004-06-08 |title=comune di Lucino - 1798 - 1808 |url=https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3000921/?view=toponimi&hid=0 |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Regione Lombardia}} The Napoleonic decisions did not survive the Restoration, which resulted in the reconstitution of Montano and Lucino as two autonomous municipal entities.{{Cite web |last=Quartieri |first=Domenico |date=2003-10-19 |title=comune di Montano - 1816 - 1859 |url=https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3000950/?view=toponimi&hid=0 |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Regione Lombardia}}{{Cite web |last=Quartieri |first=Domenico |date=2003-10-19 |title=comune di Lucino |url=https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3000922/?view=toponimi&hid=0 |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Regione Lombardia}}
Following the unification of Italy, in 1863 the municipality of Montano changed its name to Montano Comasco (R.D. 28 June 1863, no. 1,426).{{Cite web |last=Antonioni |first=Caterina |date=2002-10-27 |title=comune di Montano Comasco |url=https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/istituzioni/schede/3051371/?view=toponimi&hid=0 |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Regione Lombardia}}
In 1928 Montano Comasco and Lucino were united in a single municipality called Montano Lucino (R.D. 26 April 1928, n. 1086).
= Monuments and places of interest =
= Civil architecture =
== Villa Olginati ==
Villa Olginati was built by the family of the same name in the hamlet of Lucinasco in the second half of the 18th century.{{Cite web |date=2015-01-19 |title=Comune di Montano Lucino - Provincia di Como |url=http://www.comune.montanolucino.co.it/storia.php |access-date=2022-02-28 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150119144754/http://www.comune.montanolucino.co.it/storia.php |archive-date=19 January 2015 |url-status=dead}}{{Cite web |last=Leoni |first=Marco |date=2006 |editor-last=Galli |editor-first=Maria |title=Villa Olginati - complesso |url=https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/architetture/schede/CO260-00211/?view=luoghi&hid=2.478&sort=sort_int&offset=5 |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Regione Lombardia}}
In the will of the family's last heir, in 1931 the structure was readapted as an orphanage. Further renovations were recorded in 1967.
Villa Gonzaga
Grisonno hosts the ruins of Villa Gonzaga (12th century),{{Cite web |last=Leoni |first=Marco |date=2006 |editor-last=Galli |editor-first=Maria |title=Villa Gonzaga (resti) |url=https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/architetture/schede/CO260-00209/?view=luoghi&hid=2.478&sort=sort_int&offset=4 |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Regione Lombardia}} still attested in the Land Register of 1722 and surrounded by a 30-hectare park.
= Other =
- Palazzo Tatti, in Montano, was built between the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century.
- Villa Carabba Tettamanti (18th–19th century), in Montano{{Cite web |last=Leoni |first=Marco |date=2006 |editor-last=Galli |editor-first=Maria |title=Villa Carabba |url=https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/architetture/schede/CO260-00210/?view=luoghi&hid=2.478&sort=sort_int&offset=3 |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Regione Lombardia}}
- Villa Luzzani
Religious architecture
Church of Sant'Andrea
Located in the hamlet of Montano, the church of Sant'Andrea, which underwent major renovations from 1948–1950,{{Cite web |last=Leoni |first=Marco |date=2006 |editor-last=Galli |editor-first=Maria |title=Chiesa di S. Andrea - complesso |url=https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/architetture/schede/CO260-00206/?view=luoghi&offset=0&hid=2.478&sort=sort_int |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Regione Lomardia}}{{Cite web |title=La nostra storia – Parrocchia Sant'Andrea Apostolo |url=https://www.parrocchiamontano.it/la-nostra-storia/ |access-date=2022-02-28 |language=it-IT}} was already mentioned as a parish church in the records of Bishop Ninguarda's pastoral visit at the end of the 16th century.{{Cite web |title=SIUSA - Parrocchia di S. Andrea in Montano di Montano Lucino |url=https://siusa.archivi.beniculturali.it/cgi-bin/pagina.pl?TipoPag=prodente&Chiave=23749 |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=siusa.archivi.beniculturali.it}} The origins of the church predate the sixteenth century.
Church of San Giorgio
Located in the hamlet of Lucino, the church of San Giorgio was also originally built before the sixteenth century and is mentioned in 16th-century pastoral visit records.{{Cite web |title=SIUSA - Parrocchia di S. Giorgio in Lucino di Montano Lucino |url=https://siusa.archivi.beniculturali.it/cgi-bin/siusa/pagina.pl?TipoPag=prodente&Chiave=23856 |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=siusa.archivi.beniculturali.it}} Rebuilt in 1674,{{Cite web |last=Leoni |first=Marco |date=2006 |editor-last=Galli |editor-first=Maria |title=Chiesa di S. Giorgio |url=https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/architetture/schede/CO260-00203/ |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Regione Lombardia}} fifteen years later the church underwent new improvements. In 1842 the church was further enlarged and a new façade was built.
= Other =
- Sanctuary of the Madonna delle Grazie was built in Lucino in 1359 at the bequest of the bishop of Como Andrea degli Avvocati and was subject to major renovations in 1688.{{Cite web |last=Leoni |first=Marco |date=2006 |editor-last=Galli |editor-first=Maria |title=Santuario della Madonna delle Grazie |url=https://www.lombardiabeniculturali.it/architetture/schede/CO260-00205/?view=luoghi&offset=2&hid=2.478&sort=sort_int |access-date=2022-02-28 |website=Regione Lombardia}}
- Oratory of Villa Olginati, dedicated to the Virgin of the Assumption
- Montano cemetery chapel, decorated with stained glass windows by Alfonso Salardi.
Culture
= Events =
- Settembrina Livestock Fair
Since 1978 this fair has been organized by the Gruppo Folcloristico di Montano Lucino in collaboration with the municipal administration. The most important of the town's events, it traditionally starts on the third Saturday of September and ends after three days, on Monday. The event is aimed at promoting the world of animal husbandry and agriculture, with exhibitions of horses, cattle breeding, and slaughter. Throughout the duration, it is possible to taste traditional Lombard dishes and products. There are also stalls and folklore shows with majorettes and musical groups.
- Pizzocchero Festival
This young festival, which caught on quickly, takes place in May and lasts two days. Typical Valtellina products are offered, and musical entertainment is provided in the evening.
- Fish Festival
The most recent of the town's events takes place in June and lasts two days. It offers typical dishes based on lake fish ({{Lang|it|misultin}}, {{Lang|it|pesce di lago in carpione}}, bleaks) and classic Italian traditional dishes such as {{Lang|it|fritto misto}} and {{Lang|it|pasta allo scoglio}}. The festival is accompanied by evening musical entertainment.
= Infrastructure and transport =
Crossed by the Via Varesina, (State Road 342 Briantea), between 1910 and 1955 the town was served by a stop along the tramway Como-Appiano Gentile-Mozzate.{{Citation |title=Francesco Ogliari |date=2021-12-29 |url=https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Ogliari&oldid=124770847 |work=Wikipedia |language=it |access-date=2022-02-28}} The Asf Autolinee C71 line connects Montano Lucino to Como,{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.asfautolinee.it/wr-resource/upload/ent3/1/C71.pdf?cbck=wrReq32797 |access-date=2022-02-28 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227060318/https://www.asfautolinee.it/wr-resource/upload/ent3/1/C71.pdf?cbck=wrReq32797 |archive-date=27 February 2019 |url-status=dead}} while the C70 line connects Lucino to Como.{{Cite web |title= |url=https://www.asfautolinee.it/wr-resource/upload/ent3/1/C70.pdf?cbck=wrReq32797 |access-date=2022-02-28 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190227060320/https://www.asfautolinee.it/wr-resource/upload/ent3/1/C70.pdf?cbck=wrReq32797 |archive-date=27 February 2019 |url-status=dead}}
References
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External links
- [http://www.comune.montanolucino.co.it/ Official website]
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{{Province of Como}}
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