Montgomery Meigs (born 1945)

{{Short description|Recipient of the Purple Heart medal (1945–2021)}}

{{Infobox military person

| name = Montgomery Meigs

| image = Montgomery Meigs.jpg{{!}}border

| image_size =

| alt =

| caption = Meigs in {{circa}} 2002

| nickname =

| birth_name = Montgomery Cunningham Meigs

| birth_date = {{Birth date|1945|1|11|df=y}}

| birth_place = Annapolis, Maryland

| death_date = {{Death date and age|2021|7|6|1945|1|11|df=y}}

| death_place = Austin, Texas

| placeofburial =

| allegiance = United States

| branch = United States Army

| serviceyears = 1967–2002

| rank = General

| servicenumber =

| unit =

| commands = United States Army Europe
Seventh United States Army
1st Armored Division
3rd Infantry Division
1st Infantry Division

| battles = Vietnam War
Gulf War

Bosnian War

| awards = Army Distinguished Service Medal
Legion of Merit (2)
Bronze Star Medal
Purple Heart

| relations = Montgomery Cunningham Meigs (father)
Montgomery C. Meigs (granduncle)

| laterwork = Professor at Syracuse University and Georgetown University
CEO of Business Executives for National Security

}}

Montgomery Cunningham Meigs (11 January 1945 – 6 July 2021) was a United States Army general. He was named for his great-great-great-granduncle, Quartermaster General Montgomery C. Meigs, the father of Arlington National Cemetery, and for his father Lieutenant Colonel Montgomery Meigs, a World War II tank commander who was killed in action one month before Meigs was born.

Early life and education

Meigs graduated from the Holderness School in Holderness, New Hampshire, in 1963 and went on to United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, where he graduated in 1967. He served as a cavalry troop commander in the Vietnam War with the 9th Infantry Division. After study at the University of Wisconsin–Madison and a year at the Army's Command and General Staff College, he taught in the History Department at West Point and spent the 1981–82 academic year at Massachusetts Institute of Technology as an International Affairs Fellow of the Council on Foreign Relations.

Military career

File:Montgomery Meigs Bosnia.jpg]]

Meigs received his PhD in history from Wisconsin in 1982 before reporting to 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment as its executive officer. In 1984, Meigs commanded the 1st Squadron, 1st Armored Cavalry Regiment. Following a stint at the National War College as an Army Fellow, he worked as a strategic planner on the Joint Staff in Washington, D.C. for three years. In 1988–1989, he attended MIT Seminar XXI.{{cite web |url=http://semxxi.mit.edu/about/messages/from-the-director |title=From the Director: September, 2015 |last=Art |first=Robert |date=September 1, 2015 |website=MIT Seminar XXI |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}}; {{cite web |author=Massachusetts Institute of Technology|url=https://semxxi.mit.edu/alumni |title=Find Alumni |website=MIT Seminar XXI |publisher=Massachusetts Institute of Technology}} Returning to Germany, he assumed command of the 2nd Brigade, 1st Armored Division on 26 September 1990, and commanded it through Operation Desert Storm. He subsequently commanded the 7th Army Training Command in Grafenwoehr and served as Chief of Staff of V Corps and Deputy Chief of Staff for Operations of the United States Army, Europe, and 7th Army. Meigs commanded the 3rd Infantry Division from July 1995 until its reflagging as the 1st Infantry Division in February 1996. In October, he deployed with the 1st Infantry Division to Bosnia, serving nine months in command of NATO's Multi-National Division (North) in Operations Joint Endeavor and Joint Guard.

Meigs commanded the NATO Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 23 October 1998 to October 1999, concurrent with his command of United States Army Europe/7th Army.

Meigs was the commander-in-chief of the United States Army Europe and Africa until his retirement in 2002.

Post-military career

File:Gen. Montgomery C. Meigs (cropped).jpg

After Meigs left active military service, he was a professor at the Maxwell School at Syracuse University and served as a military consultant to The Pentagon. In 2008 he returned to NBC News as a military consultant.

In December 2007, Meigs left his previous position as the director of the United States Department of Defense's Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization (JIEDDO).{{cite web | url=http://explore.georgetown.edu/news/?ID=30719 | title=General Montgomery C. Meigs Joins Faculty | publisher=Georgetown University | work=Office of Communications | date=January 18, 2008 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080121224112/http://explore.georgetown.edu/news/?ID=30719 | archivedate= January 21, 2008|url-status=dead}} He was a visiting professor of Strategy and Military Operations at Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service and held positions at Mitre Corporation,{{cite web | url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna25462754 | title=Gen. Montgomery Meigs – Meet the faces of MSNBC | publisher=MSNBC | work=NBC News | date=June 30, 2008 | access-date=October 25, 2018}} International Executive Service Corps, and the LBJ School of Public Affairs at The University of Texas at Austin.{{cite web | url=https://lbj.utexas.edu/directory/faculty/montgomery-meigs | title=Meigs, Montgomery | publisher=The University of Texas at Austin | work=LBJ School of Public Affairs | date=2018 | accessdate=October 25, 2018}}

From 1 January 2010 to 25 July 2013, Meigs served as president and chief executive officer of Business Executives for National Security (BENS), a nonprofit composed of senior business executives who volunteer to help address national security challenges.

He died on 6 July 2021, in Austin, Texas.{{Cite web|title=Montgomery Meigs, former commander of US Army Europe, dies at 76|url=https://www.stripes.com/veterans/2021-07-09/former-usareur-boss-meigs-dies-at-76-2097681.html|access-date=2021-07-09|website=Stars and Stripes|language=en}}{{Cite web|title=Montgomery Meigs Obituary - Austin, TX|url=https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/austin-tx/montgomery-meigs-10258622|access-date=2021-07-08|website=Dignity Memorial|language=en}}

Awards and decorations

Meigs' awards include the Army Distinguished Service Medal, the Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster, the Bronze Star Medal with "V" device, and the Purple Heart.

Author

{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5qZ8AAAAIAAJ | title=Slide Rules and Submarines: American Scientists and Subsurface Warfare in World War II | publisher=National Defense University Press | author=Meigs, Montgomery C. | year=1990 | pages=269| isbn=9780160185915 }}
University Press of the Pacific (2002, {{ISBN|978-0-89875-905-1}})

References

External links

[http://www.nato.int/sfor/coms-sfor/meigs.htm Biography from nato.int]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20060831190933/http://www.hqusareur.army.mil/nurevision%20files/leaders/CGMeigs.htm Official U.S. Army bio]
[https://web.archive.org/web/20110722062907/https://www.jieddo.dod.mil/ Official Joint Improvised Explosive Device Defeat Organization web site]
[http://findingaids.hagley.org/xtf/view?docId=ead/2162.xml Meigs Family papers] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200713224644/https://findingaids.hagley.org/xtf/view?docId=ead%2F2162.xml |date=July 13, 2020 }} at Hagley Museum and Library The collection contains the personal papers of many of his predecessors.
{{C-SPAN|9267692}}

{{succession box

| after = William M. Steele

| title = Commandants of the United States Army Command and General Staff College

| before = Leonard D. Holder, Jr.

| years = 7 August 1997 – 22 October 1998

}}

{{succession box

| title = Commanding General of United States Army Europe

| before = Eric K. Shinseki

| years = 10 November 1998 – 3 December 2002

| after = Burwell B. Bell III

}}