Morlanwelz train collision and runaway
{{Short description|2017 railway incident in Belgium}}
{{Infobox public transit accident
| name = Morlanwelz train collision and runaway
| image = SNCB AM96 441, Lille Flandres (14712705326).jpg
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| caption = The trains involved were Class AM96s, similar to this one.
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| pushpin_map = Belgium
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| coordinates = {{Coord|50.4741|4.1266|display=title}}
| date = 27 November 2017
| time = 07:25 CET (06:25 UTC) - first collision.
~20:00 CET - runaway
~20:20 - second collision
| location = Morlanwelz, Hainaut, Belgium - initial collision
Piéton, Hainaut - runaway
Strépy-Bracquegnies, Hainaut - second collision
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| country = Belgium
| operator = SNCB
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| type = Obstruction on line, subsequent runaway and collision
| cause = Under investigation
| bus =
| trains = 1 (Morlanwelz, Piéton)
2 (Strépy-Bracquegnies)
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| deaths = 2 (runaway)
| injuries = 2 (runaway)
5 (second collision)
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On 27 November 2017, a Belgian passenger train ran away during recovery operations following a collision at a level crossing. After 14 kilometres (8.7 mi), it collided with a stationary train at Strépy-Bracquegnies, killing two and injuring seven. The accident was caused by a failed coupling.
Accidents
=Level crossing=
At 07:25 CET (06:25 UTC) on 27 November 2017, a passenger train collided with a car on a level crossing at Morlanwelz, Hainaut, Belgium. A fire broke out, damaging the leading carriage of Class AM96 electric multiple unit 449, which formed the passenger train with unit 442. The driver of the car had managed to escape from the vehicle before it was hit by the train. There were no injuries on the train. The fire was quickly extinguished. A signal and {{convert|12|m|ft}} of track were damaged in the accident.{{cite web |url=http://m.rtl.be/info/974247 |title=Une voiture fauchée par un train à Morlanwelz: le conducteur du véhicule qui a pris feu a pu s'extraire juste à temps |trans-title=A car struck by a train at Morlanwelz: The driver of the vehicle that caught fire just got out in time |language=French |publisher=RTL |date=27 November 2017 |accessdate=28 November 2017}}
=Runaway and collision=
During recovery operations at about 20:00,{{cite web |url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2017/11/28/dodelijk-treinongeval-in-morlanwelz--wat-is-er-gebeurd-/ |title=Wat weten we tot nog toe over het dodelijk treinongeval in Morlanwelz? |trans-title=What do we know so far about the deadly train accident in Morlanwelz? |language=Dutch |first1=Hanne |last1=Decré |first2=Pieterjan |last2=Huyghebaert |first3=William |last3=Laenen |publisher=VRT |date=27 November 2017 |accessdate=28 November 2017}} the three carriages of unit 449 were detached from unit 442 train at Piéton.{{cite web |url=https://www.hln.be/nieuws/binnenland/dodelijk-ongeval-morlanwelz-losgekomen-trein-passeerde-nog-drie-stations-en-vijf-overwegen~a017a135/ |title=Dodelijk ongeval Morlanwelz: treinbegeleidster nog altijd zwaargewond in ziekenhuis |trans-title=Fatal accident at Morganwelz: Train conductor still seriously injured in hospital |language=Dutch |publisher=HLN |date=28 November 2017 |accessdate=29 November 2017}}{{cite web |url=https://www.rtbf.be/info/regions/hainaut/detail_accident-ferroviaire-de-morlanwelz-la-piste-d-une-erreur-humaine?id=9777733 |title=Accident ferroviaire de Morlanwelz: la piste d'une erreur humaine |trans-title=Morlanwelz railway accident: The trail of human error |first=Florence |last=Dussart |language=French |publisher=RTBF |accessdate=1 December 2017}} The unit ran away towards La Louvière,{{cite web |url=http://www.rtl.be/info/Video/651399.aspx |title=Un train hors de contrôle tue deux cheminots à Morlanwelz |trans-title=An out-of-control train kills two railway workers in Morlanwelz |language=French |publisher=RTL |date=27 November 2017 |accessdate=28 November 2017}}{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1356376/bizar-ongeval-twee-doden-en-trein-14-kilometer-op-hol-geslagen |title=Bizar ongeval: twee doden en trein 14 kilometer op hol geslagen |trans-title=Bizarre accident: two dead and train runs away for 14 kilometres |language=Dutch |publisher=De Telgraaf |date=27 November 2017 |accessdate=28 November 2017}} subsequently striking four Infrabel employees who were repairing the track at Morlanwelz, {{convert|4|km|mi}} from Piéton. Two were killed and two were seriously injured.{{cite web |url=https://www.vrt.be/vrtnws/nl/2017/11/27/treinongeval/ |title=Trein rijdt in op spoorwegarbeiders in Henegouwen: 2 doden en 2 zwaargewonden |trans-title=Train hits railway workers in Hainaut: 2 dead and 2 seriously injured |language=Dutch |first=Zico |last=Saerens |publisher=VRT |date=27 November 2017 |accessdate=28 November 2017}}{{cite web |url=http://www.rtl.be/info/belgique/faits-divers/en-pleine-reparation-de-la-voie-ferroviaire-a-morlanwelz-un-wagon-se-detache-et-devale-la-pente-des-ouvriers-seraient-blesses-974438 |title=Accident de train mortel durant des réparations à Morlanwelz: voice ce qui l'on sain |trans-title=Deadly train accident during repairs at Morlanwelz: Here's what we know |language=French |publisher=RTL |date=27 November 2017 |accessdate=28 November 2017 }}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} An attempt to stop the train by cutting the power supply was unsuccessful. The train continued to run away and then collided with another passenger train at Strépy-Bracquegnies at about 20:20,{{cite web |url=http://www.brusselstimes.com/belgium/9665/train-accident-in-morlanwelz-two-deaths-seven-injured-two-seriously |title=Train accident in Morlanwelz - two deaths and seven injured (two seriously) |publisher=The Brussels Times |accessdate=28 November 2017}} having passed through three stations and over five level crossings and travelling for {{convert|14|km|mi}}. The second train involved was formed of two Class AM96 units, including unit 483.{{cite web |url=http://www.7sur7.be/7s7/fr/1502/Belgique/article/detail/3318869/2017/11/28/Le-plan-de-transport-alternatif-de-mardi-reconduit-pour-mercredi.dhtml |title=Le plan de transport alternatif de mardi reconduit pour mercredi |trans-title=Tuesday's alternative transport plan renewed for Wednesday |language=French |publisher=7sur7 |accessdate=28 November 2017}} Five people were injured.
Aftermath
The railway was closed and a bus replacement service was put in place between {{rws|Charleroi-South}} and {{rws|Mons}}. The line was subsequently scheduled to remain closed between {{rws|Oubourg}} and Charleroi-South on 29 November. The line between {{rws|La Louvière-Sud}} and Charleroi-South reopened on 30 November, leaving the section between La Louvière-Sud and {{rws|Mons}} closed whilst repairs were made.{{cite web |url=http://www.sudinfo.be/2001495/article/2017-11-30/la-circulation-ferroviaire-entre-la-louviere-et-charleroi-a-repris-ce-jeudi-mati |title=La circulation ferroviaire entre La Louvière et Charleroi a repris ce jeudi matin |trans-title=Rail traffic between La Louvière and Charleroi resumed this Thursday morning |language=French |publisher=Sudinfo |accessdate=30 November 2017}} That section reopened to traffic on 4 December.{{cite web |url=https://www.rtbf.be/info/regions/hainaut/detail_retour-a-la-normale-sur-le-rail-apres-l-accident-ferroviaire?id=9779687 |title=Retour à la normale sur le rail après l'accident ferroviaire |trans-title=Return to normal on the rails after the rail accident |language=French |first=Florence |last=Dussart |publisher=RTBF |accessdate=4 December 2017}}
Investigations
A research institution opened an investigation into the accidents. Investigations were also opened by SNCB, Infrabel and the Judiciary.{{cite web |url=https://www.rtbf.be/info/societe/detail_accident-de-train-a-morlanwelz-quatre-enquetes-sont-ouvertes?id=9774808 |title=Accident de train à Morlanwelz: quatre enquêtes sont ouvertes |trans-title=Train accident at Morlanwelz: Four investigations opened |language=French |publisher=RTBF |date=28 November 2017 |accessdate=29 November 2017}} It was originally reported that the coupling failed between units 442 and 449, which caused the runaway.