Moses T. Clegg
{{Short description|American bacteriologist (1876–1918)}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2023}}
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Moses T. Clegg
| birth_name = Moses Tran Clegg
| birth_date = {{birth date |1876|9|1}}
| birth_place = Red Bluff, Arkansas, U.S.
| death_date = {{death date and age|1918|8|9|1876|9|1}}
| death_place = Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.
| fields = Bacteriology
| workplaces = {{Plainlist|
- Philippine Bureau of Science
- Queen's Hospital, Honolulu
}}
| alma_mater = University of Arkansas
| spouse = {{marriage|Edna Wisner|July 26, 1911}}
| children = 3
| module = {{Infobox military person
| embed = yes
| embed_title = Military service
| allegiance =
| branch = {{Plainlist|
}}
| serviceyears = {{Plainlist|
- 1898
- 1899–1902
}}
| branch_label = Branch
| rank = {{Plainlist|
}}
| unit = {{Plainlist|
- Company A, 1st Arkansas Infantry
- Hospital Corps
}}
| battles = {{tree list}}
{{tree list/end}}
| battles_label = Wars}}
}}
Moses Tran Clegg (September 1, 1876 – August 9, 1918) was an American bacteriologist noted for his work in Leprosy. He is best known as the first scientist to segregate and propagate the leprosy bacillus.{{cite news|author=|title=Moses Tran Clegg|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/20527534|url-access=subscription|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 5, 1918|page=11|access-date=February 13, 2023|via=Newspapers.com}}
Early life
Clegg was born on September 1, 1876, at Red Bluff, Arkansas, and educated at the University of Arkansas. After a period of service in Company A, 1st Arkansas Infantry during the Spanish–American War, he enlisted in the Hospital Corps, serving through the Philippine Insurrection.{{cite book|author=|date=1900|title=Report of the Adjutant General of the Arkansas State Guard, 1897–1900, Including the Period of the Spanish–American War, by Brig. Gen. Arthur Neill, Acting Adjutant General|url=https://archive.org/details/reportofadjutant00arkarich|location=Little Rock|publisher=Thompson Lithograph and Printing Co.|page=[https://archive.org/details/reportofadjutant00arkarich/page/18 18]|lccn=41040306|oclc=6614916|via=Internet Archive}}
Career
Clegg was assistant bacteriologist in the Philippine Bureau of Science at Manila from 1902 to 1910, assistant director of the Leprosy Investigation Station in Hawaii from 1910 to 1915, and bacteriologist at San Francisco from 1916 to 1917. At the time of his death, he was superintendent of Queen's Hospital, Honolulu.
==See also==
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
- {{cite encyclopedia|title=Moses Tran Clegg (1876–1918)|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Arkansas|date=July 8, 2020|last=Burnett|first=Abby|publisher=Central Arkansas Library System|location=Little Rock, Ark.|url=https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/moses-tran-clegg-8854/|oclc=68194233|access-date=February 14, 2023}}
{{Portal bar|Arkansas|Biography|Biology|Hawaii|Philippines}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clegg, Moses T.}}
Category:20th-century American male writers
Category:20th-century American non-fiction writers
Category:American bacteriologists
Category:American male non-fiction writers
Category:American military personnel of the Philippine–American War
Category:American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
Category:American science writers
Category:Arkansas National Guard personnel
Category:Deaths from kidney disease
Category:Military personnel from Arkansas
Category:People from Jefferson County, Arkansas
Category:People from Siloam Springs, Arkansas
Category:University of Arkansas alumni
Category:United States Army non-commissioned officers
Category:United States Public Health Service personnel
Category:Writers from Arkansas