Motherwell, South Africa
{{Short description|Township in the Eastern Cape, South Africa}}
{{For|the town in Scotland|Motherwell}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Motherwell
| pushpin_map = South Africa Eastern Cape#South Africa
| coordinates = {{coord|33.804|S|25.580|E|region:ZA|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = South Africa
| subdivision_type1 = Province
| subdivision_name1 = Eastern Cape
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_type3 = Municipality
| subdivision_name3 = Nelson Mandela Bay
| subdivision_type4 = Main Place
| established_title = Established
| leader_title = Councillor
| area_footnotes = {{cite web |url=http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/299008 |title = Main Place Motherwell |work=Census 2011}}
| area_total_km2 = 25.86
| population_total = 140351
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics_type1 = Racial makeup (2011)
| demographics1_title1 = Black African
| demographics1_info1 = 99.2%
| demographics1_title2 = Coloured
| demographics1_info2 = 0.3%
| demographics1_title3 = Indian/Asian
| demographics1_info3 = 0.1%
| demographics1_title4 = White
| demographics1_info4 = 0.1%
| demographics1_title5 = Other
| demographics1_info5 = 0.4%
| demographics_type2 = First languages (2011)
| demographics2_title1 = Xhosa
| demographics2_info1 = 93.1%
| demographics2_title2 = English
| demographics2_info2 = 2.9%
| demographics2_title3 =
| demographics2_info3 =
| demographics2_title4 =
| demographics2_info4 =
| demographics2_title5 = Other
| demographics2_info5 = 4.0%
| timezone1 = SAST
| utc_offset1 = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code (street)
| postal_code = 6211
| postal2_code_type = PO box
| postal2_code = 6213
| area_code_type = Area code
}}
Motherwell is a fast-growing township in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. It forms part of the Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality which is the metropolitan area comprising Gqeberha, Despatch, Uitenhage and other surrounding towns.
History
Motherwell was planned to accommodate the black squatters who were relocated from Zwide (and Veeplaas), and construction began in 1984.{{cite web|title=Motherwell Urban Renewal Programme|url=http://www.nelsonmandelabay.gov.za/Content.aspx?objID=479|publisher=Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality|accessdate=25 August 2013}} It is the largest settlement in terms of population and land area in Port Elizabeth.
Geography
Motherwell is a township with about 140,000 inhabitants (as of 2011) about 25 km north of the Gqeberha city centre and is situated on the northern outskirts of the city's metropolitan area.{{Cite web|title=Distance between Port Elizabeth and Motherwell - Google Search|url=https://www.google.com/search?client=ms-android-samsung-gj-rev1&source=android-browser&ei=h7oFX7TGBr-r1fAPnaa7yAQ&q=distance+between+Port+Elizabeth+and+Motherwell&oq=distance+between+Port+Elizabeth+and+Motherwell&gs_lcp=ChNtb2JpbGUtZ3dzLXdpei1zZXJwEAMyBQgAEM0CMgUIABDNAjoECCEQClD3EVj6GGCYIGgAcAB4AIAB0AOIAZsPkgEHMi0zLjIuMZgBAKABAQ&sclient=mobile-gws-wiz-serp#tduds=!1m6!1m2!1s0x1e7b290045ffd62b:0x86fd2337cd894226!2sPort%20Elizabeth!2m2!1d25.6022423!2d-33.9608369!1m6!1m2!1s0x1e7b29812ec24967:0x55461006e3715adb!2sMotherwell!2m2!1d25.5858711!2d-33.798714!2m0!3e0|access-date=2020-07-08|website=www.google.com}}
It is separated into blocks called "NU"s [Native Units] (e.g. NU5 or NU8).[http://www.btrust.org.za/library/assets/uploads/documents/6_CIPPN_Motherwell%20narrative.pdf Motherwell Nodal Economic Development Profile] Business Trust, 2005
Neighbouring areas include Swartkops River nature reserve in the south-west and Markman Industrial Park in the east. Further but nearby communities include Amsterdamhoek/Bluewater Bay, Swartkops, Wells Estate/Saint George's Strand and Coega.
Facilities
Motherwell has a number of public schools, both at the primary and secondary level. It also has a clinic, a day hospital, a library, numerous public parks, and community centers.
References
{{reflist}}
{{Nelson Mandela Bay Metropolitan Municipality}}
Category:Populated places in Nelson Mandela Bay
Category:Townships in the Eastern Cape
Category:Populated places established in 1984
{{EasternCape-geo-stub}}