Mount Alexander Road
{{Short description|Road in Melbourne, Victoria}}
{{more citations needed|date=February 2015}}
{{Use Australian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox Australian road
| road_name = Mount Alexander Road
| road_name2 = Bulla Road
| type = road
| state = vic
| image = North Essendon - Mt Alexander Rd.jpg
| caption = Mount Alexander Road in Essendon
| length = 6.8
| route = {{AUshield|S|37}} Metro Route 37 {{small|(1970–present)
(Essendon North–Essendon)}}
| gazetted = September 1960
| former = {{plainlist|
- {{AUshield|S|40}} Metro Route 40 {{small|(1965–1970)
(Essendon North–Essendon)}} - {{AUshield|R|ALT79}} Alt. National Route 79 {{small|(1970–1989)}}
- {{AUshield|NR|79}} National Route 79 {{small|(1955–1970)
(Essendon–Parkville)}}
}}
| mapframe = no
| coordinates_a = {{coord|-37.734807|144.904213|type:landmark_region:AU-VIC|display=inline}}
| coordinates_b = {{coord|-37.787810|144.940482|type:landmark_region:AU-VIC|display=inline}}
| pushpin_label_position_a = top
| pushpin_label_position_b = bottom
| alternative_location_map=Australia Victoria metropolitan Melbourne
| direction_a = Northwest
| direction_b = Southeast
| end_a = Bulla Road
{{small|Strathmore, Melbourne}}
| end_b = {{AUshield|S|60}} Flemington Road
{{small|Parkville, Melbourne}}
| exits = {{plainlist|
- {{AUshield|Toll|M2}} CityLink
- {{AUshield|VIC|M2}} Tullamarine Freeway
- {{AUshield|S|37}} Lincoln Road
- {{AUshield|S|35}} Pascoe Vale Road
- {{AUshield|S|35}} Ascot Vale Road
- {{AUshield|S|38}} Maribyrnong Road
- {{AUshield|S|38}} Ormond Road
- {{AUshield|Toll|M2}} CityLink
}}
| through = {{VICcity|Essendon|Moonee Ponds|Ascot Vale}}
}}
Mount Alexander Road (and its northern section as Bulla Road) is a major road in Melbourne's inner northern suburbs, connecting the northern edges of the city district to just south of Essendon Airport. It was named after its original destination: the Gold Fields of Mount Alexander, now known as Castlemaine.
Route
The road starts as Bulla Road, outside the entrance to the Essendon Airport retail park, crossing Tullamarine Freeway and CityLink to the elongated roundabout where Keilor and Lincoln Roads meet in Essendon. It changes name to Mount Alexander Road and continues heading south to Moonee Ponds as a wide dual-carriageway with a plantation separating northbound and southbound traffic, until it reaches the intersection with Pascoe Vale and Ascot Vale Roads at Moonee Ponds Junction. It continues south as a four-lane single-carriageway road, sharing tram tracks along the roadway through Ascot Vale, then forming the boundary between Flemington and Travancore, before eventually crossing Moonee Ponds Creek underneath the CityLink sound-tube and arriving at the intersection with the CityLink ramps, Boundary and Flemington Roads in Parkville.
Melbourne tram route 59 runs along the majority of the road, sharing traffic lanes with motor vehicles between Flemington Road and Moonee Ponds Junction, and along reserved tracks between Fletcher Street and Keilor Road in Essendon. Essendon tram depot is also located on the road, in the suburb of Travancore.
History
Mount Alexander Road originally ran north from Flemington Road in Parkville to Pascoe Vale Road at Moonee Ponds Junction. The passing of the Country Roads Act of 1958http://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/vic/hist_act/cra1958182.pdf State of Victoria, An Act to consolidate the Law relating to Country Roads 30 September 1958 (itself an evolution from the original Highways and Vehicles Act of 1924[http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/vic/hist_act/hava1924204/ State of Victoria, An Act to make further provision with respect to Highways and Country Roads Motor Cars and Traction Engines and for other purposes 30 December 1924]) provided for the declaration of State Highways and Main Roads, roads partially financed by the State government through the Country Roads Board (later VicRoads). A northern extension to the existing declaration of Mount Alexander Road, from Moonee Ponds Junction to the intersection with Bendigo Road (today Keilor Road) and Sunbury Road (today Bulla Road) in northern Essendon, was declared a Main Road on 7 September 1960.{{cite news |url=https://vgls.sdp.sirsidynix.net.au/client/search/asset/1286185 |title=Country Roads Board Victoria. Forty-Seventh Annual Report: for the year ended 30 June 1960 |newspaper=Country Roads Board of Victoria |location=Melbourne |date=21 November 1960 |pages=9-10 |publisher=Victorian Government Library Service}}
Mount Alexander Road linked Bendigo Road (and the Calder Highway beyond) to central Melbourne, and was signed as National Route 79 between Essendon and Parkville in 1955; once the Tullamarine Freeway extension to Parkville opened in 1970 and National Route 79 was re-routed onto the new freeway, the old route was replaced with Alternative National Route 79, until it was removed in 1989. Bulla Road was allocated Metro Route 37, extended north from Lincoln Road to Tullamarine Freeway, when the Tullamarine Freeway extension opened in 1970, replacing former Metropolitan Route 40.
The passing of the Road Management Act 2004{{cite web |author=State Government of Victoria |title=Road Management Act 2004 |url=https://content.legislation.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-08/04-12aa062%20authorised.pdf |publisher=Government of Victoria |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211018233332/https://content.legislation.vic.gov.au/sites/default/files/2021-08/04-12aa062%20authorised.pdf |archivedate=18 October 2021 |url-status=live |access-date=19 October 2021 }} granted the responsibility of overall management and development of Victoria's major arterial roads to VicRoads: in 2004, VicRoads re-declared Mount Alexander Road (Arterial #5824) from Flemington Road in Parkville to the ramps of the "Western Link Tollway" (CityLink's Western link) in Strathmore, south of Essendon Airport;{{cite web |author=VicRoads |title=VicRoads – Register of Public Roads (Part A) 2015 |url=https://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/-/media/files/documents/utilities/about-vr/acts-and-regulations/register-of-public-roads---part-a-v-2015.ashx?la=en&hash=116BE6FB86F506FF0B5BAFBEA45FCD6C |format=PDF |publisher=Government of Victoria |page=772 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501042521/https://www.vicroads.vic.gov.au/-/media/files/documents/utilities/about-vr/acts-and-regulations/register-of-public-roads---part-a-v-2015.ashx?la=en&hash=116BE6FB86F506FF0B5BAFBEA45FCD6C |archivedate=1 May 2020 |url-status=live |access-date=19 October 2021 }} this declaration formally includes today's Bulla Road, but signposts along this section have kept its original name.
Major intersections
Mount Alexander Road is entirely contained within the City of Moonee Valley local government area.
{{AUSinttop|noLGA=yes|location_ref=|length_ref=}}
{{VICint
|location_special={{VICcity|Essendon Fields}}–{{VICcity|Essendon North}}–{{VICcity|Strathmore}} tripoint
|lspan=2
|km=0.0
|uspan=2
|type=trans
|road=Bulla Road{{VICcity|p=on|Essendon Fields}}
|notes=Northern terminus of Metro Route 37, continues north as Bulla Road
}}
{{VICint
|km=none
|type=trans
|road={{AUshield|VIC|M2|+|airport}} Tullamarine Freeway (M2 west){{VICcity|p=on|Tullamarine}}, Melbourne Airport
{{AUshield|Toll|M2}} CityLink (M2 east){{VICcity|p=on|Docklands|Port Melbourne}}
|notes=Northern terminus of Mount Alexander Road (declared)
}}
{{VICint
|location_special={{VICcity|Essendon North}}–{{VICcity|Strathmore}}–{{VICcity|Essendon}} tripoint
|km=0.8
|road=Woodland Street{{VICcity|p=on|Pascoe Vale South}}
|notes=
}}
{{VICint
|location_special={{VICcity|Essendon North}}–{{VICcity|Essendon}} border
|km=1.2
|type=trans
|road=Keilor Road (west){{VICcity|p=on|Niddrie}}
{{AUshield|S|37}} Lincoln Road (Metro Route 37 south){{VICcity|p=on|Footscray|Williamstown}}
|notes=Southern terminus of Bulla Road (sign-posted), Metro Route 37 continues south along Lincoln Road
Northern terminus of Mount Alexander Road (sign-posted)
}}
{{VICint
|location_special={{VICcity|Essendon}}–{{VICcity|Moonee Ponds}} border
|km=2.8
|road=Buckley Street{{VICcity|p=on|Keilor East|Essendon}}
|notes=
}}
{{VICint
|location=Moonee Ponds
|lspan=3
|km=3.7
|road=Kellaway Avenue{{VICcity|p=on|Moonee Ponds}}
|notes=Pascoe Vale Road northbound from Moonee Ponds Junction via Kellaway Avenue
}}
{{VICint
|km=4.0
|uspan=2
|type=incomplete
|road=Puckle Street (west){{VICcity|p=on|Moonee Ponds}}
Dean Street (east){{VICcity|p=on|Moonee Ponds}}
|notes=No right turn northbound into Dean Street, no right turn southbound into Puckle Street
}}
{{VICint
|km=none
|type=incomplete
|road={{AUshield|S|35}} Pascoe Vale Road (Metro Route 35 north){{VICcity|p=on|Broadmeadows|Coolaroo}}
{{AUshield|S|35}} Ascot Vale Road (Metro Route 35 south){{VICcity|p=on|Flemington|Williamstown}}
|notes=No right turn northbound into Pascoe Vale Road, no left turn northbound into Ascot Vale Road
}}
{{VICint
|location_special={{VICcity|Moonee Ponds}}–{{VICcity|Ascot Vale}} border
|km=4.7
|road={{AUshield|S|38}} Maribyrnong Road (Metro Route 38 west){{VICcity|p=on|Sunshine|Maribyrnong}}
{{AUshield|S|38}} Ormond Road (Metro Route 38 east){{VICcity|p=on|Brunswick|Northcote}}
|notes=
}}
{{VICint
|location_special={{VICcity|Flemington}}–{{VICcity|Travancore}} border
|km=6.6
|type=incomplete
|road={{AUshield|Toll|M2|+|airport}} CityLink (M2){{VICcity|p=on|Tullamarine}}, Melbourne Airport
|notes=Northbound entrance and southbound exit only
}}
{{VICint
|location_special={{VICcity|Flemington}}–{{VICcity|Parkville}} border
|lspan=2
|km=6.8
|uspan=2
|road=Boundary Road{{VICcity|p=on|North Melbourne}}
|notes=
}}
{{VICint
|km=none
|type=trans
|road={{AUshield|S|60}} Flemington Road (Metro Route 60) – City
|notes=Southern terminus of Mount Alexander Road, Metro Route 60 continues south-east along Flemington Road
}}
{{jctbtm|keys=incomplete,trans|conv=off}}
Gallery
File:MooneePondsSutherlandMemorial.JPG|Memorial to Dr. Sutherland with Mount Alexander Road in the background
File:Avenue of Date Palms, Mt Alexander Road, Essendon.jpg|Mount Alexander Road, Essendon
File:Mount Alexander Road.jpg|Mount Alexander Road, Moonee Ponds
See also
{{portal-inline|Australian Roads}}