Mount Boucherie
{{Short description|Mountain in British Columbia, Canada}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Mount Boucherie
| photo = Mount Boucherie north face.jpg
| photo_caption = North face of Mount Boucherie.
| elevation_m = 758
| elevation_ref = {{cite bivouac|id=20172|name=Mount Boucherie|accessdate=2010-11-20}}
| prominence_m = 283
| range = Thompson Plateau
| district = Osoyoos Division Yale Land District
| parent_peak =
| listing = Mountains of British Columbia
| location = West Kelowna, BC, Canada
| map = Canada British Columbia
| map_caption = Location in British columbia
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 8
| mapframe-caption = Interactive map of Mount Boucherie
| coordinates = {{coord|49|51|14|N|119|34|53|W|type:mountain_region:CA-BC_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_ref = {{cite bcgnis|id=38548|name=Mount Boucherie|accessdate=2010-11-20}}
| topo_maker = NTS
| topo_map = {{Canada NTS Map Sheet|82|E|13}}
| type = Stratovolcano
| age = Paleocene
| last_eruption = Paleocene
| first_ascent =
| easiest_route =
}}
Mount Boucherie is a mountain located in West Kelowna on the west shore of Okanagan Lake, British Columbia, Canada, opposite the city of Kelowna. It is the remnants of a former stratovolcano created nearly 60 million years ago. Between four and six different glacial periods over the past 50 million years have eroded the volcano to produce Mount Boucherie.{{cite book |author1=Kelowna Geology Committee |editor=Murray A. Roed, John D. Greenough |title=Okanagan Geology |year=1995 |publisher=Sandhill Book Marketing |isbn=0-9699795-2-5 |pages=45, 102, 173, 190–193 |chapter=Geologic Landmarks of the Kelowna Area}} Though it now only rises 417 metres above the nearby lake level, it is estimated to once have had an elevation of {{convert|2000|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} or more.
Origin of the name
Mount Boucherie is named after Isadore Boucherie, a farmer, stock-raiser, and an early settler to both Rutland and the west side of the lake. In the late 1880s, Isadore purchased the land which is still known today as Boucherie Ranch, and the mountain behind the ranch still carries his name.{{cite book |last=Gellatly |first=Dorothy Hewlett |title=A Bit of Okanagan History |orig-year=1958 |edition=3rd |year=1983 |publisher=Orchard City Press & Calendar Co. |chapter=Early Settlers and Rovers |page=30}}
Other names for the mountain are also documented in various historical documents:
- Mount Edgar, named after Edgar Dewdney, a former Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia.{{cite news |first=Judie |last=Steeves |url=http://www.okanaganclassifieds.com/archive/2003/01/20/stories/7876_full.html |title=A mountain's not just a mountain |publisher=Capital News |date=2003-01-20 |access-date=2006-05-13}} It is uncertain how common this name may have been, or when it ceased to be used.
- Mount Bouchier, or Bouchier Mountain, named after Isadore Bouchier {{cite book |last=Clement |first=J. Percy |title=The 23rd Report of the Okanagan Historical Society |publisher=The Okanagan Historical Society |chapter=Early Days of Kelowna and District |quote=[...] when Isadore Bouchier was clearing land beside a creek [...] |page=109}}{{cite book
|last=Harvey |first=A. G. |title=The Twelfth Report of the Okanagan Historical Society |year=1948 |publisher=The Okanagan Historical Society |chapter=Okanagan Place Names |quote=Bouchier Mountain, 2497', W side Okanagan Lake near Westbank; after Isadore Boucherie, settler c. 1888 |page=198}}
- Mount Boucherie, named after E. Boucherie, not Isadore Boucherie.{{cite book |title=The Seventeenth Report of the Okanagan Historical Society |editor=Margaret A. Ormsby |year=1953 |publisher=The Okanagan Historical Society |chapter=Okanagan Pioneers |page=13}}
Geology
Mount Boucherie is composed primarily of rhyolite and andesite, which gives the mountain its yellow, tan and pinkish colours on the north and south flanks. The more prominent black and dark gray east and north-east face is dacite. The columns, or pipes, were formed in the later stages of Mount Boucherie's volcanic period, as evidenced by the fact that the dacite columns intersect older rhyolite and andesite volcanic rock. Above the valley floor, the east cliff face is composed of folded volcanic flows of dacite.
The early Cenozoic was a tectonically active time in southern British Columbia, and the landscape of the time probably reflected the volcanism and faulting that was occurring.
Park access
=Mount Boucherie Regional Park=
Mount Boucherie Regional Park covers 36.4 hectares (90 acres),{{cite web |title=Mount Boucherie |work=Regional District of the Central Okanagan - Parks & Recreation |url=http://www.regionaldistrict.com/departments/parks/regional/reg_parks_mountboucherie.aspx |access-date=2006-05-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120913030011/http://www.regionaldistrict.com/departments/parks/regional/reg_parks_mountboucherie.aspx |archive-date=2012-09-13 }} but is generally accessible only through Eain Lamont Community Park.
=Eain Lamont Community Park=
Eain Lamont Community Park is 2.54 hectares (6.28 acres) in size, located on Lakeview Cove Place{{cite web |title=Eain Lamont Community |work=Regional District of the Central Okanagan - Parks & Recreation |url=http://www.regionaldistrict.com/departments/parks/westside/ws_parks_eainlamont.aspx
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928192236/http://www.regionaldistrict.com/departments/parks/westside/ws_parks_eainlamont.aspx
|url-status=dead
|archive-date=2007-09-28
|access-date=2006-05-11}} at {{coord|49|51|10|N|119|34|04|W|region:CA_type:landmark|name=Eain Lamont Community Park}}. This park serves as the starting location for the various summit trails and perimeter trails around the base of Mount Boucherie.
Forest fire of 1992
In the early evening of May 7, 1992, a forest fire was accidentally started by two 11-year-old boys playing with matches behind Mount Boucherie Secondary School.{{cite news |title=The Daily Courier |work=Two 11-year-old boys started Boucherie fire |page=3 |date=1992-05-14}} This led to the evacuation of about 100 people while the blaze consumed 60 hectares of forest on the steep north and east slopes of Mount Boucherie. No houses were destroyed, and the fire eventually cost $170,000 to extinguish.{{cite news |title=The Daily Courier |work=Mount Boucherie fire: one year later |page=A1, B4 |date=1993-05-07}}
Gallery
Mount Boucherie.jpg|Looking up at the east face of Mount Boucherie.
Mount Boucherie east face.jpg|Another view of the east face, with a broken column of crystalline dacite in the foreground.
Mount Boucherie top eastern view towards Kelowna.jpg|From the top east ridge, looking over Okanagan Lake towards Kelowna.
Mount Boucherie broken columns.jpg|Large broken columns of crystalline dacite at the east base of Mount Boucherie.
See also
References
{{reflist}}
{{Commons category|Mount Boucherie}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Boucherie, Mount}}
Category:Mountains of the Okanagan
Category:Mountains of British Columbia under 1000 metres
Category:Stratovolcanoes of Canada
Category:Extinct volcanoes of British Columbia
Category:Polygenetic volcanoes