Mount Hope Formation
{{Short description|Geologic formation in Panama}}
{{Infobox rockunit
| name = Mount Hope Formation
| image =
| caption =
| type = Formation
| age = Early Pleistocene
| period = Pleistocene
| prilithology = Limestone
| otherlithology = Siltstone, mudstone
| namedfor = Mount Hope Cemetery
| namedby =
| region = Colón Province
| country = Panama
| coordinates = {{coord|9.3|N|79.9|W|display=inline,title}}
| paleocoordinates = {{coord|9.3|N|79.6|W|display=inline}}
| unitof =
| subunits =
| underlies =
| overlies =
| thickness =
| extent = Panama Basin
| area =
| map = {{Location map+ | Panama
| relief = 1
| width = 250
| float = center
| places =
{{Location map~ | Panama
| lat_deg = 9.3
| lon_deg = -79.9
| mark = White pog.svg
| marksize = 12
}}
}}
| map_caption =
}}
The Mount Hope Formation is a geologic formation of the Caribbean mouth of the Panama Canal Zone in Panama. The limestones, mudstones and siltstones preserve bivalve, gastropod (Monoplex comptus)Beu, 2010, p.151 and crustacean fossils dating to the Early Pleistocene.[https://paleobiodb.org/classic/displayStrata?geological_group=&formation=Mount%20Hope&group_formation_member=Mount%20Hope Mount Hope Formation] at Fossilworks.org The formation is named after Mount Hope Cemetery, the burial ground for black West Indian immigrants who died working on the intercontinental Panama Railroad at the Panama Canal for the American Panamanian Railroad Corporation between 1850 and 1855.[https://www.wmf.org/project/mount-hope-cemetery Mount Hope Cemetery]
See also
References
{{reflist}}
= Bibliography =
- {{citation |last=Beu |first=A.G |year=2010 |title=Neogene Tonnoidean Gastropods of Tropical and South America; contributions to the Dominican Republic and Panama Paleontology Projects and Uplift of the Central American Isthmus |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286054735 |journal=Bulletins of American Paleontology |volume=377–378 |pages=1–550 |accessdate=2019-02-09}}
Further reading
- A. P. Brown and H. A. Pilsbry. 1913. Two collections of Pleistocene fossils from the Isthmus of Panama. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences 493–500
- T. W. Vaughan. 1919. [https://archive.org/details/fossilcoralsfrom00vaug/page/n4 Fossil corals from Central America, Cuba, and Porto Rico, with an account of the American Tertiary, Pleistocene, and Recent coral reefs]. Smithsonian Institution Bulletin 103:189–524