Mount Kaputar
{{Short description|Mountain in New South Wales, Australia}}
{{Use Australian English|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox mountain
| name = Mount Kaputar
| photo =
| photo_caption =
| elevation_m = 1489
| prominence =
| map = New South Wales
| map_caption =
| map_size = 240
| label_position = left
| listing =
| location = New South Wales, Australia
| range = Nandewar Range
| coordinates = {{coord|30|16|26|S|150|09|25|E|type:mountain_region:AU_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| range_coordinates =
| coordinates_ref =
| topo =
| type =
| age = Between 17 and 21 million years ago
| last_eruption =
| first_ascent =
| easiest_route = Drive
}}
Mount Kaputar, a mountain with an elevation of {{convert|1489|m}} above sea level, is located near Narrabri in northern New South Wales. It is part of the Nandewar Range and has been preserved within the Mount Kaputar National Park. The mountain is a prominent landmark for travellers on the Newell Highway as it rises abruptly from the plains. In the cold of winter the mountain may receive a light dusting of snow.[http://narrabriweather.net/events/OtherPics.html Snow on Mount Kaputar, Oz Forecast]Hutton, Geoffrey (1983). Australia's Natural Heritage (2nd ed.). pp. 102. Collins. {{ISBN|0-00-217297-6}}
Access
The summit is accessible from Narrabri via a {{convert|57|km|adj=on}} long, winding and narrow road that is partly sealed. Neighboring Mount Dowe, with an elevation of {{convert|1457|m}} above sea level, contains various telecommunications broadcasting equipment and the large antenna is visible from the Kamilaroi Highway heading south towards Gunnedah.
There is a lookout at the top of the peak called Mount Kaputar Lookout. Nearby is the Governor Lookout and Eckfords Lookout as well as Dawson Spring with cabins, picnic tables and camping facilities.
Geology
Mount Kaputar is the remnants of an extinct volcano that was active about 18 million years ago.Mount Kapural National Park park guide.[brochure] New South Wales National Parks and Wildlife Service. June 1994. Mount Lindesay was probably the centre of the volcano. The predominant vegetation on the mountain is dry sclerophyll forest.
Flora
The main vegetation types are dry rainforests, dry eucalypt forests and heathlands. A sub-alpine zone known as the Kaputar Plateau forms an elevated area {{convert|1350|m}} above sea level. Here the main vegetation type is open eucalypt forest dominated by snow gum, ribbon gum and mountain gum.{{cite web |url=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/NationalParks/parkVegetation.aspx?id=N0038 |title=Mount Kaputar National Park: Native vegetation |publisher=NSW National Parks |access-date=1 June 2013 }} Below this down to {{convert|1000|m}} above sea level the most common trees include the silver-top stringybark and rough-barked mountain gum. Heath occurs in scattered patches where exposure to high winds and shallow soils inhibits the growth of larger trees.
Fauna
The mountain is home to a giant, fluorescent pink slug, which can grow up to {{convert|20|cm}} in length.{{Cite news |url=http://www.smh.com.au/environment/conservation/one-will-really-amaze-you-the-other-just-eats-his-mates-20130528-2n9ik.html |title=One will really amaze you, the other just eats his mates |author=Ben Cubby |access-date=31 May 2013 |date=29 May 2013 |newspaper=Sydney Morning Herald |publisher=Fairfax Media }} This pink species is found only on this single mountaintop.{{Cite news |url=https://blog.nationalgeographic.org/2013/06/10/new-hot-pink-slug-found-in-australia-2/|title=New Hot-Pink Slug Found in Australia |author=Carrier Arnold |access-date=18 December 2018 |date=10 June 2013 |newspaper=National Geographic }} The peak is an isolated habitat island on which endemic invertebrates and plant species have existed for millions of years. According to a park ranger there are three species of cannibal snails on the mountain.{{Cite news |url=https://news.yahoo.com/blogs/sideshow/giant-flourescent-pink-slugs-140528983.html |title=Giant, fluorescent pink slugs found on mountain |author=Dylan Stableford |access-date=1 June 2013 |date=30 May 2013 |work=Yahoo! News }}
See also
{{stack|{{portal|New South Wales|Mountains}}}}
- {{section link|List of mountains of Australia|New South Wales}}
- Nandewar Range
- List of volcanoes in Australia
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
- [http://ozforecast.com.au/cgi-bin/weatherstation.cgi?station=11215 Weather station with webcam], Operated by [http://www.ozforecast.com.au Oz Forecast]
{{New South Wales mountains |state=autocollapse}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaputar, Mount}}
Category:Mountains of New South Wales