Mount Princeton

{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2011}}

{{short description|Mountain in Colorado, United States}}

{{Infobox mountain

| name = Mount Princeton

| photo = Mtprinceton.JPG

| photo_caption = Mt. Princeton from near Buena Vista

| elevation_system = NAPGD2022

| elevation = 14200.1 ft (4328.21 m)

| elevation_ref = {{cite journal|doi=10.1007/s00190-024-01831-8|doi-access=free| title=Moving mountains: reevaluating the elevations of Colorado mountain summits using modern geodetic techniques|date=April 2024|first1=Kevin | last1=Ahlgren|first3=Brian|last3=Shaw|last2= Van Westrum | first2=Derek |journal=Journal of Geodesy|volume=98|article-number=29}} {{open access}}

| prominence = 2177 ft (664 m)

| prominence_ref = {{cite web|url=http://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=5757|title=Mount Princeton, Colorado|publisher=Peakbagger.com|access-date=January 5, 2016}}

| isolation = 5.19 mi (8.36 km)

| isolation_ref =

| listing = {{unbulleted list

|North America highest peaks 46th

|US highest major peaks 32nd

|Colorado highest major peaks 15th

|Colorado fourteeners 18th

}}

| location = Chaffee County, Colorado, U.S.{{cite gnis|id=189458|name=Mount Princeton|access-date=October 29, 2014}}

| range = Sawatch Range,
Collegiate Peaks

| map = Colorado

| map_caption = Colorado

| coordinates = {{coord|38.7492079|N|106.2424367|W|type:mountain_region:US-CO_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}}

| range_coordinates =

| coordinates_ref = {{cite ngs|pid=JL0886|name=PRINCETON|accessdate=January 5, 2016}}

| topo = USGS 7.5' topographic map
Mount Antero, Colorado

| first_ascent =

| easiest_route = East Slopes: Hike, {{YDS|2}}{{cite web | url = https://www.14ers.com/routelist.php?peakid=10020 | title = Mt. Princeton Routes | publisher = 14ers.com }}

}}

Mount Princeton is a high and prominent mountain summit of the Collegiate Peaks in the Sawatch Range of the Rocky Mountains of North America. The {{convert|14200.1|ft|m|0}} fourteener is located in San Isabel National Forest, {{convert|12.6|km|order=flip}} southwest (bearing 225°) of the Town of Buena Vista in Chaffee County, Colorado, United States. The mountain was named in honor of Princeton University.

Mountain

While not one of the highest peaks of the Sawatch Range, Mount Princeton is one of the most dramatic, abruptly rising nearly {{convert|7000|ft|m|0|abbr=on}} above the Arkansas River valley in only 6 miles.[http://www.summitpost.org/mountain/rock/150373/mount-princeton.html Mount Princeton on Summitpost]

= Climbing =

The first recorded ascent was on July 17, 1877, at 12:30 pm by William Libbey of Princeton University.[http://www.princeton.edu/~paw/archive_old/PAW97-98/02-1008/1008feat1.html Merritt, J. I. (1997) "The Once and Future Mountain" Princeton Alumni Weekly Princeton University] It is likely that various miners had climbed the peak earlier.[http://www.princeton.edu/~paw/archive_old/PAW97-98/02-1008/1008feat1.html#libbey "William Libbey and the 1877 Expedition" Princeton Alumni Weekly Princeton University] The name Mount Princeton was in use as early as 1873, and the peak was most likely named by Henry Gannett, a Harvard graduate and chief topographer in a government survey led by George M. Wheeler.Borneman, Walter R. and Lampert, Lyndon J. (1994) A Climbing Guide to Colorado's Fourteeners (3rd ed.) Pruett, Boulder, Colorado, {{ISBN|0-87108-850-9}}

The standard route to the top is rated class 2.{{Cite web |title=Mount Princeton {{!}} Routes |url=https://www.14ers.com/routelist.php?peakid=10020 |access-date=2024-11-02 |website=14ers.com |language=en}}

Climate

{{Weather box

|location = Mount Princeton 38.7491 N, 106.2407 W, Elevation: {{cvt|13684|ft}} (1991–2020 normals)

|single line = y

|Jan high F = 22.2

|Feb high F = 21.6

|Mar high F = 26.4

|Apr high F = 31.4

|May high F = 40.3

|Jun high F = 52.1

|Jul high F = 57.3

|Aug high F = 55.3

|Sep high F = 49.2

|Oct high F = 39.1

|Nov high F = 28.7

|Dec high F = 22.5

|Jan mean F = 10.3

|Feb mean F = 9.5

|Mar mean F = 13.8

|Apr mean F = 18.5

|May mean F = 27.2

|Jun mean F = 37.8

|Jul mean F = 43.2

|Aug mean F = 41.8

|Sep mean F = 35.8

|Oct mean F = 26.4

|Nov mean F = 17.4

|Dec mean F = 11.0

|Jan low F = -1.5

|Feb low F = -2.7

|Mar low F = 1.2

|Apr low F = 5.5

|May low F = 14.1

|Jun low F = 23.4

|Jul low F = 29.0

|Aug low F = 28.3

|Sep low F = 22.4

|Oct low F = 13.7

|Nov low F = 6.0

|Dec low F = -0.5

|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation inch = 3.95

|Feb precipitation inch = 3.98

|Mar precipitation inch = 3.44

|Apr precipitation inch = 3.98

|May precipitation inch = 2.44

|Jun precipitation inch = 1.20

|Jul precipitation inch = 2.82

|Aug precipitation inch = 3.24

|Sep precipitation inch = 2.23

|Oct precipitation inch = 2.43

|Nov precipitation inch = 3.30

|Dec precipitation inch = 3.04

|source=PRISM Climate Group{{cite web

|url= http://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/

|title= PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University

|publisher= PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University

|access-date= October 10, 2023

|quote= To find the table data on the PRISM website, start by clicking Coordinates (under Location); copy Latitude and Longitude figures from top of table; click Zoom to location; click Precipitation, Minimum temp, Mean temp, Maximum temp; click 30-year normals, 1991-2020; click 800m; click Retrieve Time Series button.}}

}}

Historical names

  • Chalk Peak
  • Mount Princeton – 1906
  • Princeton Mountain

See also

References

{{Reflist|30em}}