Moving Earth

{{Short description|Planetary engineering scenario}}

{{For|construction works that move soil and rock, known as earthmoving|Earthworks (engineering)}}

{{More citations needed|date=March 2017}}

Moving Earth is a theoretical astroengineering concept that involves physically shifting Earth farther away from the Sun to protect the planet's biosphere from rising temperatures. These expected temperature increases derive from long-term impacts of the greenhouse effect combined with the Sun's nuclear fusion process and steadily increasing luminosity. The approach has been acknowledged by some planetary scientists, including some at Cornell University.{{cite journal |last1=Korycansky |first1=D.G. |last2=Laughlin |first2=Gregory |last3=Adams |first3=Fred C. |title=Astronomical engineering: a strategy for modifying planetary orbits |journal=Astrophysics and Space Science |volume=275 |issue=4 |year=2001 |pages=349–366 |issn=0004-640X |doi=10.1023/A:1002790227314 |arxiv=astro-ph/0102126 |bibcode=2001Ap&SS.275..349K|s2cid=5550304 }}{{cite web | last=McKie | first=Robin | title=Nasa aims to move Earth | website=The Guardian | date=June 9, 2001 | url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2001/jun/10/globalwarming.climatechange | access-date=March 12, 2017}}{{Cite web|last=Ceriotti|first=Matteo|title=Wandering Earth: rocket scientist explains how we could move our planet|url=http://theconversation.com/wandering-earth-rocket-scientist-explains-how-we-could-move-our-planet-116365|access-date=2020-11-02|website=The Conversation|date=16 May 2019 |language=en}}

Various mechanisms have been proposed to accomplish the move. The most plausible method involves redirecting asteroids or comets roughly about 100 km wide via gravity assists around Earth's orbit and towards Jupiter or Saturn and back. The aim of this redirection would be to gradually move Earth away from the Sun, keeping it within a continuously habitable zone. This scenario has many practical drawbacks: besides the fact that it spans timescales far longer than human history, it would also put life on Earth at risk as the repeated encounters could cause Earth to potentially lose its Moon, severely disrupting Earth's climate and rotation. The trajectories of each encounter would need to minimize potential changes to the Earth's axial tilt and period of rotation.{{cite web |last=Hecht |first=Jeff | title=Moving the Earth: a planetary survival guide | website=New Scientist | date=October 20, 2008 | url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn14983-moving-the-earth-a-planetary-survival-guide/ | access-date=March 12, 2017}} Lengthening the Earth's orbital period would also lengthen its seasons, potentially causing disruptions to life at higher and lower latitudes due to extended winter and summer months, as well as causing significant changes to global seasonal weather patterns.{{cn|date=December 2023}} Additionally, the encounters would require said asteroids or comets to pass close to Earth; a slight miscalculation could cause an impact between the asteroid or comet and Earth, potentially ending most life on the planet.