Mtarfa
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2015}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Mtarfa
| native_name = L-Imtarfa
| native_name_lang = mt
| official_name =
| other_name =
| settlement_type = Local council
| image_skyline = 300px
| image_caption = Aerial view of Mtarfa
| image_flag = Flag of Mtarfa.svg
| image_shield = Mtarfa_coa.svg
| etymology =
| nickname =
| motto =
| image_map = Mtarfa in Malta.svg
| map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|35|53|27|N|14|23|49|E|type:city_region:MT|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|Malta}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Northern Region
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = Western District
| established_title =
| established_date =
| founder =
| parts_type = Borders
| parts_style = para
| leader_title = Mayor
| leader_name = Dale Hayman
| leader_party = PL
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_total_km2 = 0.7
| area_note =
| area_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_footnotes =
| population_total = 2615
| population_as_of = Jan. 2019
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_note =
| population_demonym = Mtarfi (m), Mtarfija (f), Mtarfin (pl)
| timezone1 = CET
| utc_offset1 = +1
| timezone1_DST = CEST
| utc_offset1_DST = +2
| postal_code_type = Postal code
| postal_code = MTF
| area_code_type = Dialing code
| area_code = 356
| iso_code = MT-35
| blank_name_sec1 = Patron saint
| blank_info_sec1 = Saint Lucy
| blank1_name_sec1 = Day of festa
| blank1_info_sec1 = 13 December
| website = [https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=xvFZjo5PgG0=1 Official website]
}}
Mtarfa ({{langx|mt|L-Imtarfa}}) is a small town in the Northern Region of Malta, with a population of 2,572 as of March 2014.{{cite web|title=Estimated Population by Locality 31st March, 2014|url=https://secure2.gov.mt/localgovernment/file.aspx?f=7810|publisher=Government of Malta|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621211549/https://secure2.gov.mt/localgovernment/file.aspx?f=7810|archive-date=21 June 2015|date=16 May 2014|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}} It was considered to be a suburb of Rabat until 2000, when it became a separate local council.
History
A number of historic silos were discovered in Mtarfa in October 1973.{{cite web |last1=Lanfranco |first1=Guido |title=A Century Ago |url=https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/49038/1/A%20Century%20Ago.pdf |access-date=31 December 2019}}
In the Roman period, Mtarfa was a suburb of Melite, and it contained a Temple of Proserpina. The ruins of the temple were destroyed in the 17th and 18th centuries for reusing the stones in other buildings. Substantial remains of the suburb itself, including the arrangement of the streets and many tombs, survived until the late 19th century.{{cite book|last1=Caruana|first1=Antonio Annetto|author-link1=Antonio Annetto Caruana|title=Report on the Phoenician and Roman antiquities in the group of the islands of Malta|date=1882|publisher=Government Printing Office|location=Malta|page=94|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vUdEAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA94}}{{cite journal|last1=Cardona|first1=David|title=The known unknown: identification, provenancing, and relocation of pieces of decorative architecture from Roman public buildings and other private structures in Malta|journal=Malta Archaeological Review|date=2008–2009|issue=9|url=https://www.academia.edu/8342123|page=43}} In 1890, British military barracks began to be built in Mtarfa, destroying most of the Roman remains in the process.
A chapel dedicated to St. Lucy was first recorded in 1460, and is still standing to date. It is not currently in regular use.{{cite web |title=Restoration Of Mtarfa chapel ready by end of month - The Malta Independent |url=https://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2006-06-15/local-news/Restoration-Of-Mtarfa-chapel-ready-by-end-of-month-92757 |website=www.independent.com.mt |access-date=31 December 2019}}
A clock tower, now a prominent landmark of Mtarfa, was built in 1895. A naval hospital, RNH Mtarfa, was built during World War I, and it has now been converted to a state secondary school, named after Sir Temi Zammit.{{cite web|title=RNH Mtarfa|url=http://openbuildings.com/buildings/rnh-mtarfa-profile-30078|website=OpenBuildings|access-date=3 July 2015}} A chapel dedicated to St. Oswald was built by the British after the end of World War I.{{cite web|last1=Scerri|first1=John|title=Mtarfa|url=http://www.malta-canada.com/churches-chapels/Mtarfa.htm|website=Malta-Canada.com|access-date=3 July 2015}}
The British left a prominent impact on the most visible architecture in town by building the St. David's Barracks.{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b4ZoAAAAMAAJ&q=St.+David's+Barrack|title=A Chronicle of Twentieth Century Malta|first1=Joseph|last1=Bonnici|first2=Michael|last2=Cassar|date=2004|publisher=Book Distributors Limited|isbn=9789990972276|page=298}} After the British left Malta, the barracks were reused for multiple purposes, primarily social housing, and the town expanded further more into other modern residential areas.{{cite book|editor=Saviour Formosa|editor2=Sandra Scicluna|editor3=Jacqueline Azzopardi|date=January 2013|title=Realities of Crime, Society and Landuse in the Mediterranean: JANUS I|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263085433|page=88|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315174910/https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Saviour_Formosa/publication/263085433_Realities_of_Crime_Society_and_Landuse_in_the_Mediterranean_JANUS_I/links/00b7d539c39d1bd58a000000.pdf|archive-date=15 March 2017|publisher=Department of Criminology, University of Malta|location=Msida|isbn=978-99957-834-0-2|doi=10.13140/2.1.1230.4322|author1=S. Formosa|author2=S. Scicluna|author3=J. Azzopardi}} In 1988, architects Keith Cole and Joseph M. Spiteri were commissioned to modify the barracks and convert them into homes for roughly 2,000 people. After completion, they were appointed to design other new apartments, as one building, on a site provided by the Housing Authority.{{cite book|last=C. Spiteri|first=Stephen|author-link=Stephen C. Spiteri|date=2014|title=Joseph M Spiteri - A Maltese architect and his work|url=https://issuu.com/arkitettura/docs/joseph_m_spiteri__a_maltese_architect_and_his_work/60|publisher=Book Distributors Limited|pages=52–55|isbn=978-99957-46-36-0}}
Politics and administration
File:Dar Kenn Għal Saħħtek.jpg|doi=10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.1548 |title='Dar Kenn Ghal Sahhtek' – an Effective Therapeutic Intervention |year=2016 |last1=Falzon Aquilina |first1=F. |last2=Grech |first2=A. |last3=Zerafa |first3=D. |last4=Agius |first4=M. |last5=Voon |first5=V. |journal=European Psychiatry |volume=33 |pages=S427–S428 |s2cid=76122843 }}]]
Mtarfa was formerly part of Rabat local council, when local councils were first set up in Malta in 1993. In 2000 Mtarfa elected its first local council, after an amendment was made to the Local Councils Act.
In April 2008, due to failure on the part of the council to meet at least once a month as required by the Local Council Act, the Prime Minister Lawrence Gonzi recommended to the President of the Republic to dissolve the local council and to set up a temporary committee to administer the affairs of the locality. The Mtarfa local council had failed to meet since November 2007 allegedly over disagreements on the appointment of the council's Executive Secretary.{{cite news|title=Temporary committee to take over at Mtarfa|url=http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20080422/local/temporary-committee-to-take-over-at-mtarfa.205097|access-date=3 July 2015|work=Times of Malta|date=22 April 2008}} A special election was held in 2008 after the dissolution of the council.{{cite web |title=Electoral Commission of Malta Mtarfa Local Council Election |url=https://electoral.gov.mt/MtarfaLocalCouncilElection |website=electoral.gov.mt}} The town has gone on to vote in further local council elections.
Mtarfa was declared an Autonomous Pastoral zone in 2000, and became an independent parish in the denomination of the Roman Catholic Church on 8 December 2004. The parish church is also dedicated to Saint Lucy.{{cite web |title=Mtarfa |url=https://church.mt/parishes/mtarfa/ |website=Archdiocese of Malta |access-date=31 December 2019}}
Sport
Mtarfa has its own football club, Mtarfa F.C. Founded in 2006, the club took part in the Maltese Third Division for the first time in their history in the 07/08 season. They entered the Malta Football Association in lieu of Ta' Xbiex F.C., who lost their status due to their consistent poor results in the lowest of Maltese divisions. Currently (2022–23) play in the Maltese Challenge League (second tier).
Former World Speedway Champion Mark Loram, who won the title representing Great Britain in 2000, was born in Mtarfa. British cyclist David Millar was also born in Mtarfa, and won a gold medal representing Malta at the 2001 Games of the Small States of Europe.{{cite web |url=https://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20110518/sport/Millar-to-race-for-Malta.365954 |title=Millar to race for Malta |last=Camilleri |first=Valhmor |date=18 May 2011 |website=Times of Malta|access-date=5 November 2018}}
Zones in Mtarfa
See also
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category}}
- [https://www.facebook.com/MtarfaLC Mtarfa Local Council]
{{Phoenician cities and colonies|state=collapsed}}
{{malta-LocalCouncils}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Local councils of Malta