Mueang Det

{{Infobox settlement

|official_name = Mueang Det

|native_name = เมืองเดช

|settlement_type = Subdistrict

|motto =

|image_map = ตำบลเมืองเดช.png

| map_caption = Subdistrict location in Ubon Ratchathani province

|subdivision_type = Country

|subdivision_name = Thailand

|subdivision_type2 = Province

|subdivision_name2 = Ubon Ratchathani

|subdivision_type3 = District

|subdivision_name3 = Det Udom

|subdivision_type4 = Mubans

|subdivision_name4 = 34

|subdivision_type5 = Mu

|subdivision_name5 = 35

|established_title = Subdistrict established

|established_date = 1892

| population_total = 33447

| population_as_of = 2021

| population_density_km2 =

| area_total_km2 =

|timezone = ICT

|utc_offset = +7

|elevation_footnotes =

|elevation_m =

|postal_code_type = Postal code

|postal_code = 34160

|area_code =

|blank_name =

|blank_info =

|website =

|footnotes =

}}

Mueang Det ({{langx|th|เมืองเดช}}) is a capital tambon (subdistrict) of Det Udom District, in Ubon Ratchathani Province, Thailand. In 2021, it had a population of 33,447 people. Neighbouring subdistricts are (clockwise from the south) Tha Pho Si, Na Charoen, Na Rueang, Kut Prathai, Phon Ngam and Klang.

History

The region was settled in the early 1800s, the first village was named Dom Yai village. The conflict between the governor of Sisaket, Phraya Viset Bhakdee (พระยาวิเศษภักดี), and three royal nobilities, including Luang Thibet (หลวงธิเบศร์), Luang Mahatthai (หลวงมหาดไทย), and Luang Abhai (หลวงอภัย) caused those three clans with members of 2,150 people to evacuate to Dom Yai village in 1845 and the village was promoted to the town named "Det Udom", under the control of the city of Khukhan. After the reformation of the country's administrative division in 1907, 1912, and 1926, the town was governed by Monthon Isan, {{ill|Monthon Ubon|th|มณฑลอุบล}}, and {{ill|Monthon Nakhon Ratchasima|th|มณฑลนครราชสีมา}}, respectively.

In 1892, the town gained subdistrict status and was considered the capital of the former district, Prajim Det Udom (ปจิมเดชอุดม; Western Det Udom), which was later merged with other three districts; Matchim Det Udom" (มัชฌิมเดชุอดม; Central Det Udom), Uthai Det Udom (อุทัยเดชอุดม; Eastern Det Udom), and Dom Pradit (โดมประดิษฐ์), to create a new district, Det Udom district in 1912.{{cite web|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2455/D/982_1.PDF|title=แจ้งความกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เลิกและยุบอำเภอต่างๆ ในมณฑลอุบลลงเป็นกิ่งอำเภอ|language=th|accessdate=17 December 2022|date=28 July 1912|publisher=Royal Thai Government Gazette|website=www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th|archivedate=5 June 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605092324/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2455/D/982_1.PDF}}{{cite web|url=http://www.esanpedia.oar.ubu.ac.th/ubontravel/show.php?id=ap7|title=อำเภอเดชอุดม|accessdate=15 December 2022|language=th|publisher=The Office of Academic Resources Ubon Ratchathani University|archivedate=15 December 2022|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20221215013229/http://www.esanpedia.oar.ubu.ac.th/ubontravel/show.php?id=ap7|website=www.esanpedia.oar.ubu.ac.th}} While the Muaeng Det subdistrict is much older, the Sukhaphiban Mueang Det (สุขาภิบาลเมืองเดช) as the local administration unit was established in 1956.{{cite web|language=th|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2499/D/083/101.PDF|date=15 October 1956|accessdate=15 December 2022|publisher=Royal Thai Government Gazette|website=www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th|archivedate=1 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801041108/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2499/D/083/101.PDF|title=ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง จัดตั้งสุขาภิบาลเมืองเดช อำเภอเดชอุดม จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี}} Effective 1999, it was upgraded to a subdistrict municipality, and then to a town municipality in 2007.{{cite web|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2550/E/205/8.PDF|date=28 December 2007|accessdate=15 December 2022|language=th|publisher=Royal Thai Government Gazette|website=www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th|archivedate=17 August 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220817200645/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2550/E/205/8.PDF|title=ประกาศ กระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง เปลี่ยนแปลงสถานะเทศบาลตำบลเมืองเดช อำเภอเดชอุดม จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี เป็นเทศบาลเมืองเดช}}

In 1924, due to the repeated floods, the city center was moved from Muaeng Khao village (บ้านเมืองเก่า; Village of the Old City) to the current city government center, Non Khampom (โนนขามป้อม; the mound of Malacca tree).{{Cite web |via=Internet Archive |access-date=14 February 2010 |date=31 March 2010 |url=http://www.amphoe.com/menu.php?mid=1&am=813&pv=75 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331010205/http://www.amphoe.com/menu.php?mid=1&am=813&pv=75 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2010-03-31 |title=อำเภอเดชอุดม จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี|language=th }}

Some regions of the tambon were cut off to establish new subdistricts several times including Kut Prathai in 1947,{{cite web|url=https://kudprathay.go.th/about-us/history|title=ประวัติความเป็นมา|publisher=Kut Prathai subdistrict municipality|website=Kudprathay.go.th|archivedate=3 July 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703202440/https://kudprathay.go.th/about-us/history}} Na Charoen in 1966,{{cite web|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2509/D/078/2864.PDF|title=ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง ตั้งและเปลี่ยนแปลงเขตตำบล ในท้องที่อำเภอเดชอุดม จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี|language=th|date=13 September 1966|accessdate=15 December 2022|publisher=Royal Thai Government Gazette|website=www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th|archivedate=1 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801041122/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2509/D/078/2864.PDF}} Tha Pho Si in 1976,{{cite web|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2519/D/141/3223.PDF|title=ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง ตั้งและเปลี่ยนแปลงเขตตำบลในท้องที่อำเภอเดชอุดม จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี|publisher=Ministry of Interior|website=www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th|archivedate=1 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801041058/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2519/D/141/3223.PDF|date=9 November 1976}} Na Rueang in 1977,{{cite web|title=ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง ตั้งและเปลี่ยนแปลงเขตตำบลในท้องที่อำเภอเดชอุดม และอำเภอน้ำยืน จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี|language=th|date=19 July 1977|accessdate=15 December 2022|publisher=Royal Thai Government Gazette|website=www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th|archivedate=1 August 2019|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2520/D/067/2879.PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801041108/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2520/D/067/2879.PDF}} and Phon Ngam in 1986.{{cite web|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2529/D/219/63.PDF|title=ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง ตั้งและเปลี่ยนแปลงเขตตำบลในท้องที่อำเภอเขมราฐ อำเภอเดชอุดม และกิ่งอำเภอสำโรง จังหวัดอุบลราชธานี|language=th|date=12 December 1986|accessdate=15 December 2022|publisher=Royal Thai Government Gazette|website=www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th|archivedate=1 August 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801041114/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2529/D/219/63.PDF}}

Geography

The tambon was located in the central region of the Det Udom district, which is the low river plain of the Lam Dom Yai river, and covered 30 kilometers of squares. 

Administration

The tambon is divided into 34 administrative villages (mubans; หมู่บ้าน), one of them, Som Sa-ard village, was further divided into two community groups (Mu; หมู่).{{cite web|url=https://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/new_stat/file/64/stat_m64.xls|title=โครงสร้างข้อมูลสถิติจำนวนประชากร|language=th|publisher=Department of Provincial Administration of Thailand|date=2021|accessdate=15 December 2022|archivedate=14 December 2022|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221214000000/https://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/new_stat/file/64/stat_m64.xls}} [https://archive.org/details/stat_m64 Alt URL] The area is shared by 2 local governments; the township area was administered by the Det Udom Town Municipality (เทศบาลเมืองเดชอุดม) while the remaining was covered by the Subdistrict Administrative Organization of Mueang Det (องค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลเมืองเดช; Mueang Det SAO).

The following is a list of the subdistrict's mubans, which roughly correspond to the villages, as of the 2021 census.

class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%";
rowspan=2 colspan=2|Villagerowspan=3|Group
(Mu)
colspan=4|Local governmentrowspan=2 colspan=2|Total
colspan=2|Det Udom Townshipcolspan=2|Mueang Det SAO
Romanized nameThai nameHouseholdPopulationHouseholdPopulationHouseholdPopulation
Muaeng Khaoเมืองเก่า{{center|1}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|365}}{{right|953}}{{right|365}}{{right|953}}
Taladตลาด{{center|2}}{{right|670}}{{right|1,270}}{{right|96}}{{right|239}}{{right|766}}{{right|1,509}}
Khaemแขม{{center|3}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|334}}{{right|705}}{{right|334}}{{right|705}}
rowspan=2|Som Sa-ardrowspan=2|สมสะอาด{{center|4}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|310}}{{right|1,054}}{{right|310}}{{right|1,054}}
{{center|27}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|400}}{{right|1,202}}{{right|400}}{{right|1,202}}
Nong Saeng Taiหนองแสงใต้{{center|5}}{{right|343}}{{right|776}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|343}}{{right|776}}
Khok Theun Changโคกเถื่อนช้าง{{center|6}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|383}}{{right|1,005}}{{right|383}}{{right|1,005}}
Nong Saengหนองแสง{{center|7}}{{right|929}}{{right|1,389}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|929}}{{right|1,389}}
Pa Koป่าก่อ{{center|8}}{{right|741}}{{right|2,185}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|741}}{{right|2,185}}
Kut Waiกุดหวาย{{center|9}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|250}}{{right|705}}{{right|250}}{{right|705}}
Nong Samranหนองสำราญ{{center|10}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|651}}{{right|1,234}}{{right|651}}{{right|1,234}}
Vieng Kasemเวียงเกษม{{center|11}}{{right|265}}{{right|858}}{{right|192}}{{right|384}}{{right|457}}{{right|1,242}}
Daen Kasemแดนเกษม{{center|12}}{{right|337}}{{right|1,123}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|337}}{{right|1,123}}
Nong Hua Lingหนองหัวลิง{{center|13}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|86}}{{right|315}}{{right|86}}{{right|315}}
Don Sao Hongดอนเสาโฮง{{center|14}}{{right|195}}{{right|329}}{{right|382}}{{right|740}}{{right|577}}{{right|1,069}}
Chaeng Sawangแจ้งสว่าง{{center|15}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|274}}{{right|690}}{{right|274}}{{right|690}}
Khaem Charoenแขมเจริญ{{center|16}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|408}}{{right|1,071}}{{right|408}}{{right|1,071}}
Muaeng Maiเมืองใหม่{{center|17}}{{right|213}}{{right|525}}{{right|488}}{{right|951}}{{right|701}}{{right|1,476}}
Chai Mongkonชัยมงคล{{center|18}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|407}}{{right|794}}{{right|407}}{{right|794}}
Chai Udomชัยอุดม{{center|19}}{{right|1,332}}{{right|2,230}}{{right|222}}{{right|241}}{{right|1,554}}{{right|2,471}}
Non Phoโนนโพธิ์{{center|20}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|287}}{{right|541}}{{right|287}}{{right|541}}
Saen Torแสนตอ{{center|21}}{{right|655}}{{right|1,020}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|655}}{{right|1,020}}
Lao Charoenเหล่าเจริญ{{center|22}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|302}}{{right|798}}{{right|302}}{{right|798}}
Sri Udomศรีอุดม{{center|23}}{{right|224}}{{right|558}}{{right|93}}{{right|136}}{{right|317}}{{right|694}}
Nong Saeng Neuaหนองแสงเหนือ{{center|24}}{{right|780}}{{right|901}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|780}}{{right|901}}
Non Sapโนนทรัพย์{{center|25}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|488}}{{right|995}}{{right|488}}{{right|995}}
Thep Kasemเทพเกษม{{center|26}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|147}}{{right|377}}{{right|147}}{{right|377}}
Non Pho Taiโนนโพธิ์ใต้{{center|28}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|185}}{{right|482}}{{right|185}}{{right|482}}
Non Sooksanโนนสุขสันต์{{center|29}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|278}}{{right|550}}{{right|278}}{{right|550}}
Don Sao Hong Pattanaดอนเสาโฮงพัฒนา{{center|30}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|386}}{{right|1,030}}{{right|386}}{{right|1,030}}
Khok Charoenโคกเจริญ{{center|31}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|206}}{{right|549}}{{right|206}}{{right|549}}
Rong Ruam Wutร่องรวมวุฒิ{{center|32}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|247}}{{right|741}}{{right|247}}{{right|741}}
Chai Charoenชัยเจริญ{{center|33}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|192}}{{right|548}}{{right|192}}{{right|548}}
Huay Khumห้วยคุ้ม{{center|34}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|177}}{{right|537}}{{right|177}}{{right|537}}
Thung Sai Ngamทุ่งไทรงาม{{center|35}}{{right|0}}{{right|0}}{{right|206}}{{right|519}}{{right|206}}{{right|519}}
colspan=3 align=center|Central House Registration

|{{right|2}}||{{right|129}}||{{right|2}}||{{right|75}}||{{right|4}}||{{right|204}}

colspan=3 |Total || {{right|6,686}} || {{right|13,293}}||{{right|8,443}}||{{right|20,154}}||{{right|15,129}}||{{right|33,447}}

References

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Category:Tambon of Ubon Ratchathani province